[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷198及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 198 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they w
2、ould like to be. They tell us a good【C1 】_about the wearers background, personality, status, mood, and【C2】_on life.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes【C3】_. Newscasters, or the【C4】_who read the news on TV, are considered to be more【C5】_, honest, and competent when they are【C6】_cons
3、ervatively. And college students who【C7】_themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are【C8】_about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.【C9】_, many of us can relate instances in【C10 】_the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about our
4、selves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a【C11】_situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been【C12】_for women. A good many
5、 women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine“ and “feminine“【C13】_they should convey by their professional clothing. The【C14】_of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that【C15】_for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorab
6、ly for managerial【C16 】_when the women display【C17】_“feminine grooming“ shorter hair, moderate use of make-up, and plain【C18】_clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An【C19 】_woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, 【C20】_she won t get a job.“1 【C1 】(A)amount(B) deal(C) number(D)
7、quantity2 【C2 】(A)attitude(B) viewpoint(C) outlook(D)remark3 【C3 】(A)infer(B) reveal(C) verify(D)mean4 【C4 】(A)hosts(B) announcers(C) presenters(D)reporters5 【C5 】(A)promising(B) amusing(C) convincing(D)inspiring6 【C6 】(A)dressed(B) worn(C) decorated(D)costumed7 【C7 】(A)assume(B) discern(C) view(D)c
8、onfirm8 【C8 】(A)worried(B) concerned(C) troubled(D)shocked9 【C9 】(A)Therefore(B) However(C) Then(D)Moreover10 【C10 】(A)which(B) that(C) it(D)this11 【C11 】(A)horrible(B) hopeful(C) special(D)stressful12 【C12 】(A)contradictory(B) otherwise(C) indifferent(D)possible13 【C13 】(A)symbols(B) criteria(C) at
9、tributes(D)figures14 【C14 】(A)priority(B) reliability(C) demand(D)variety15 【C15 】(A)desirable(B) available(C) comparable(D)liable16 【C16 】(A)professions(B) works(C) positions(D)vacancies17 【C17 】(A)more(B) no(C) less(D)much18 【C18 】(A)tailored(B) furnished(C) knit(D)purchased19 【C19 】(A)attractive(
10、B) optimistic(C) aggressive(D)enthusiastic20 【C20 】(A)so(B) and(C) or(D)but20 Do people get happier or more foul-tempered as they age? Stereotypes of irritable neighbors【C1】_, scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades, and the results have been【C2】_. Now a study of several thou
11、sand Americans born between 1885 and 1980 reveals that well-being【C3】_increases with age but overall happiness【C4 】_when a person was born.【C5 】_studies that have 【C6 】_older adults with the middle-aged and young have sometimes found that older adults are not as happy. But these studies could not【C7
12、 】_whether their【C8】_was because of their age or because of their【 C9】_life experience. The new study, published online January 24 in Psychological Science, 【C10】_out the answer by examining 30 years of data on thousands of Americans, including【C11 】_measures of mood and well-being, reports of job a
13、nd relationship success, and objective measures of health. The researchers found, after controlling for variables【C12】_health, wealth, gender, ethnicity and educa tion, that well-being increases over everyone s lifetime.【C13】_people who have lived through extreme hard ship, such as the Great Depress
14、ion, 【C14】_much less happy than those who have had more【C15 】_lives. This finding helps to【C16】_why past studies have found conflicting resultsexperience【C17】_, and tough times can【C18】_an entire generations happiness for the rest of their lives. The【C19】_news is, 【C20】_weve lived through, we can al
15、l look forward to feeling more content as we age.21 【C1 】(A)aside(B) besides(C) alike(D)likely22 【C2 】(A)worrying(B) revealing(C) appealing(D)conflicting23 【C3 】(A)nevertheless(B) hence(C) indeed(D)accordingly24 【C4 】(A)resides with(B) rests with(C) depends on(D)reckons on25 【C5 】(A)Preceding(B) Lat
16、er(C) Following(D)Previous26 【C6 】(A)related(B) compared(C) matched(D)associated27 【C7 】(A)detect(B) discover(C) derive(D)discern28 【C8 】(A)unwillingness(B) insecurity(C) discontent(D)incompetence29 【C9 】(A)abundant(B) common(C) different(D)limited30 【C10 】(A)teased(B) ruled(C) left(D)marked31 【C11
17、】(A)psychological(B) biological(C) medical(D)physical32 【C12 】(A)along with(B) such as(C) apart from(D)instead of33 【C13 】(A)But(B) Thus(C) Even(D)Then34 【C14 】(A)start on(B) start over(C) start off(D)start up35 【C15 】(A)strenuous(B) comfortable(C) unstable(D)meaningful36 【C16 】(A)exhibit(B) explain
18、(C) estimate(D)establish37 【C17 】(A)emerges(B) recurs(C) expands(D)matters38 【C18 】(A)influence(B) boost(C) delay(D)enrich39 【C19 】(A)surprising(B) bad(C) latest(D)good40 【C20 】(A)though(B) no matter what(C) while(D)no matter how考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 198 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the
19、following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。联系上下文可知,此空表示“许多,大量”的意思。四个选项中的名词意思相近,均表示数量,都可与 large 搭配,表示“大量,许多”。但能与 good 搭配的只有 deal,a good deal 为固定搭配,意为“许多”,故Bdeal 为正确答案。amount“数量;总额,总数 ”,number“ 数;号码;数字”,quanti
20、ty“数量;大量;总量 ”,均无此用法,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。结合选项可知本空要求填入一个能与介词on 搭配使用的名词。 outlook“态度,观点”,尤指对整个世界或人生的看法。outlook on life 是固定搭配,意为 “人生观”,符合题意,故 Coutlook 为正确答案。attitude“态度”后常接 toward,故可首先排除。viewpoint“ 观点,看法”和remark“评论,意见 ”均没有 C 项恰当。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。根据下文列举的新闻广播员和大学生的着
21、装以及本句句意“人们往往对某种服装 达成共识”可知,mean“表示的意思”最为确切,故 Dmean 为正确答案。infer“ 推断,推论”往往与表示人的主语搭配使用;reveal“展现,揭示”,verify“ 证明”均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。由连接词 or 可知,空格处的名词与前面的Newscasters“新闻广播员”并列:结合空格后的定语从句 who read the news on TV可推断,announcer“ 播音员 ”符合题意,故 Bannouncers 为正确答案。host“主持人”,presenter“ 主持
22、人;发言者 ”,reporter“记者 ”均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。此处表示新闻播音员的穿着打扮给人的印象应该是_,convincing“令人信服的;有说服力的 ”符合题意,故Cconvincing 为正确答案。promising“ 有前途的”,amusing“ 逗笑的”,inspiring“令人鼓舞的 ”均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。分析句子结构可知空格所在句子的主语 they指人,故 wear“穿(衣服等)”显然不能以被动语态的形式出现。同样,decor
23、ate“装饰”在句子中与主语 they 也不能是被动关系即 decorate 的对象不能是人,而是物。costume“给穿上服装”不符合句意。故 Adressed“穿着,打扮”符合题意,为正确答案。【知识模块】 完形填空7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查习惯搭配。从句子结构看,本题要求填入一个与 as 搭配使用的动词。只有 view“看待”后常接 as意为“将看作”,故 Cview 为正确答案。assume“承担;假定”,discern“识别;领悟,辨明 ”,confirm“确认;确定;证实”均不能与 as 搭配,表达“将看作”,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空8 【正确答案】 B【试题
24、解析】 本题考查固定搭配。此处句意为“积极对待人际关系的大学生们说,他们_自己的着装成功地扮演这些角色需要合适的着装”。worried 和concerned 均可接 about,但 be worried about 意为“担心”,be concemed about 除了表示“担心”外,还可表示“关心”。故 Bconcerned 为正确答案。troubled“烦恼的”后常接 with,shocked“震惊的;震撼的”后常接 by 或 at,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查逻辑关系。空格前的句子指出,积极对待人际关系的大学生们说:他们很注意自己的着装成功地扮
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