[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷191及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 191 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 For the first time, more women than men in the United States received doctoral degrees last year, the climax of decades of chan
2、ge in the status of women at colleges nationwide.The number of women at every level of academia has been【C1 】_for decades. Women now hold a nearly 3-to-2【C2】_in undergraduate and graduate education. Doctoral study was the last【C3】_the only remaining area of higher education that still had a(n) 【C4 】
3、_male majority.According to an annual【C5】_report from the Council of Graduate Schools, based in Washington, of the doctoral degrees【C6】_in the last academic year, 28,962 went to women and 28,469 to men.Doctoral degrees, which require a(n) 【C7】_of seven years study, are【 C8】_the last to show the【C9】_
4、of long-term changes. “It is a【C10】_that has been snaking its way through the educational pipeline,“ said Nathan Bell, the reports author and the【C11】_of research and policy analysis for the council. “It was【C12】_to happen.“Women have long outnumbered men in【C13】_masters degrees, especially in educa
5、tion. According to the new report, which is based on an【C14】_survey of graduate【C15 】_, women earned nearly six in ten graduate degrees in the last academic year.But women who【C16】_to become college professors, a common path for those with doctorates, were【C17 】_by the particular demands of faculty
6、life. Studies have found that the tenure clock often conflicts with the【C18】_clock: The busiest years of the【C19】_career are the years that well-educated women【C20】_to have children. Many women feel they have to choose between having a career in academics and having a family.1 【C1 】(A)extending(B) d
7、ecreasing(C) expanding(D)rising2 【C2 】(A)majority(B) minority(C) rate(D)scale3 【C3 】(A)holdout(B) holddown(C) holdover(D)holdup4 【C4 】(A)leading(B) outstanding(C) promising(D)enduring5 【C5 】(A)enlargement(B) enrollment(C) fundament(D)management6 【C6 】(A)provided(B) benefited(C) awarded(D)rewarded7 【
8、C7 】(A)practice(B) average(C) schedule(D)timetable8 【C8 】(A)initially(B) merely(C) typically(D)preliminarily9 【C9 】(A)compact(B) contact(C) import(D)impact10 【C10 】(A)treaty(B) trend(C) trial(D)tribe11 【C11 】(A)secretary(B) manager(C) director(D)generator12 【C12 】(A)bound(B) likely(C) obliged(D)subj
9、ect13 【C13 】(A)deserving(B) realizing(C) earning(D)selecting14 【C14 】(A)weekly(B) annual(C) decade(D)monthly15 【C15 】(A)institutions(B) constitution(C) substitution(D)organizations16 【C16 】(A)despaired(B) admired(C) inspired(D)desired17 【C17 】(A)blocked(B) avoided(C) required(D)satisfied18 【C18 】(A)
10、historical(B) logical(C) mechanical(D)biological19 【C19 】(A)literary(B) medical(C) academic(D)military20 【C20 】(A)intend(B) tend(C) attend(D)extend20 Optimists outlive pessimists, a new study shows. Of nearly 100,000 women【C1】_in the Womens Health Initiative, those who gave【C2】_answers on a personal
11、ity test were 9% less likely to【C3 】_heart disease within eight yearsand 14% less likely to【C4 】_than women who got low optimism【C5】_on the test.TIMEs Alice Park wrote about an earlier【C6】_of this study in the spring. She writes:【C7 】_studies have indeed documented the life-extending benefits of opt
12、imism,【C8】_most of that research has involved only men and has been【C9】_in small numbers. Whats more, not all studies have done a good job of【C10】_out potentially confusing factors such as health【C11 】_and lifestyle. Thats【C12 】_makes the new study different “Taking into【C13 】_income, education, hea
13、lth behaviors like blood pressure and whether or not you are【C14 】_active, whether or not you drink or smoke, we still see optimists with a decreased risk of death compared to pessimists,“ says Dr. Hilary Tindle, lead author of the study. “I was surprised that the relationship was【C15】_of all of the
14、se factors.“The study also found an interesting and【C16】_disturbing difference in the way that attitude is related to【C17】_for black women vs. white women.Pessimistic black women in the study were 33% more likely to have died after eight years than optimistic black women, while white pessimists were
15、 only 13% more likely to have died than their optimistic【C18】_The numbers in the study werent large enough to support any【C19】_explanations for this racial gap, but “there is definitely a suggestion that whites and blacks may be【C20】_in how optimism affects longevity,“ says Tindle.21 【C1 】(A)emerged
16、(B) embraced(C) enrolled(D)employed22 【C2 】(A)cheerful(B) gloomy(C) optimistic(D)pessimistic23 【C3 】(A)grow(B) develop(C) advance(D)evolve24 【C4 】(A)live(B) disappear(C) die(D)exist25 【C5 】(A)numbers(B) scores(C) marks(D)grades26 【C6 】(A)version(B) venture(C) veteran(D)vessel27 【C7 】(A)Following(B)
17、Future(C) Former(D)Previous28 【C8 】(A)since(B) although(C) if(D)therefore29 【C9 】(A)converted(B) conveyed(C) conceded(D)conducted30 【C10 】(A)weeding(B) weeping(C) wearing(D)weaving31 【C11 】(A)cost(B) stake(C) statue(D)status32 【C12 】(A)which(B) who(C) what(D)where33 【C13 】(A)confidence(B) account(C)
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