[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷144及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 144 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including the sky god, the lord of storms, and the morning and eveni
2、ng star. 【C1】_the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility, love, and war, she was evidently lower 【C2】 _status than the male gods, indicating that in a more urbanized society the 【C3】 _that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had【C4】_. The gods seemed hopelessly v
3、iolent and 【C5】_, and one s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that 【C6】 _were created to enable the gods to 【C7】_ up working. Each city moreover had its own god, who was considered to【C8】_the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all pro
4、perty within the city.【C9 】_the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the【C10】_of the economic produce of the city were favored【C11】_ their supernatural and material functions【C12 】_. When, after 3,000 B. C., growing warfare among the cities made military leadership【C13】_, the h
5、ead of the army who became king assumed a (n) 【C14】_position between the god, whose agent he was, and the priestly class, whom he had both to use and to 【C15 】_ . Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society. 【C16】_them were the scribes, the secular attendants of the t
6、emple, who【C17】_every aspect of the citys economic life and who developed a rough judicial system. 【C18】_ the temple officials, society was divided among an elite or 【C19】_group of large landowners and military leaders; a mixed group of merchants, artisans, and craftsmen, free peasants who【C20】_the
7、majority of the population; and slaves.1 【C1 】(A)Unless(B) As(C) Lest(D)Although2 【C2 】(A)on(B) in(C) with(D)about3 【C3 】(A)worship(B) reverence(C) admiration(D)gratitude4 【C4 】(A)vanished(B) recovered(C) declined(D)attained5 【C5 】(A)unpredictable(B) unforgivable(C) unlimited(D)unlikely6 【C6 】(A)cre
8、atures(B) animals(C) men(D)mortals7 【C7 】(A)use(B) turn(C) give(D)back8 【C8 】(A)inhabit(B) live(C) reside(D)lodge9 【C9 】(A)Hence(B) Thereafter(C) Somehow(D)Incidentally10 【C10 】(A)introduction(B) transaction(C) distribution(D)provision11 【C11 】(A)as(B) for(C) under(D)of12 【C12 】(A)along(B) anyway(C)
9、 afterwards(D)alike13 【C13 】(A)additional(B) vital(C) singular(D)exceptional14 【C14 】(A)alternative(B) secondary(C) intermediate(D)fundamental15 【C15 】(A)pacify(B) tempt(C) suppress(D)manipulate16 【C16 】(A)Beside(B) Beyond(C) Below(D)Before17 【C17 】(A)supervised(B) held(C) managed(D)presided18 【C18
10、】(A)Around(B) Under(C) Above(D)Outside19 【C19 】(A)leading(B) noble(C) controlling(D)principal20 【C20 】(A)consist(B) compose(C) compile(D)consume20 Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. 【C1】_, the
11、British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others【C2】_to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, 【C3】_the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed 【C4】_being classified as “English“.Even in England there are many 【C5】_in regional char
12、acter and speech. The chief 【 C6】_is between southern England and northern England. South of a 【C7】 _going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, 【C8】_ there are local variations.Further north regional speech is usually “【C9】_ “ than that of sout
13、hern Britain. Northerners are【C10】_to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more【 C11】_. They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them 【C12】_. Northerners generally have hearty 【C13】_: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance
14、, may look forward to receiving generous 【C14 】_at meal times.In accent and character the people of the Midlands 【C15 】_a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.In Scotland the sound 【C16】_by the letter “R“ is generally a strong sound, and “R“ is often pronounced in word
15、s in which it would be 【C17】_ in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, 【C18】_ inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently【C19】_as being more “fiery“ than the English. They are 【C20 】_ a
16、race that is quite distinct from the English.21 【C1 】(A)In consequence(B) In brief(C) In general(D)In fact22 【C2 】(A)confine(B) attach(C) refer(D)add23 【C3 】(A)as(B) which(C) for(D)so24 【C4 】(A)with(B) by(C) at(D)for25 【C5 】(A)similarities(B) differences(C) certainties(D)features26 【C6 】(A)factor(B)
17、 virtue(C) privilege(D)division27 【C7 】(A)line(B) row(C) border(D)scale28 【C8 】(A)who(B) when(C) though(D)for29 【C9 】(A)wider(B) broader(C) rarer(D)scarcer30 【C10 】(A)used(B) apt(C) possible(D)probable31 【C11 】(A)perfect(B) notorious(C) superior(D)thorough32 【C12 】(A)swiftly(B) promptly(C) immediate
18、ly(D)quickly33 【C13 】(A)appetites(B) tastes(C) interests(D)senses34 【C14 】(A)helpings(B) offerings(C) fillings(D)findings35 【C15 】(A)designate(B) demonstrate(C) represent(D)reckon36 【C16 】(A)delivered(B) denoted(C) depicted(D)defined37 【C17 】(A)quiet(B) obscure(C) faint(D)silent38 【C18 】(A)rather(B)
19、 still(C) somehow(D)even39 【C19 】(A)rendered(B) thought(C) impressed(D)described40 【C20 】(A)with(B) of(C) among(D)against考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 144 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形
20、填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。空格处填入的连词出现在句首,说明空格所在分句与下文之间的逻辑关系。选项中,Unless 表条件,意为“除非”;As 作连词,表时间或原因,意为“当时,因为,由于”;Lest 表目的,意为“惟恐,以免”;Although 表让步,意为 “虽然,尽管”。根据文意,“苏美尔人崇拜代表繁衍、爱和战争的女神”与“她在地位上却明显低于男性的神”之间存在转折关系,因此选DAlthough 。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查介词辨析。空格所在部分存在一个形容词的比较级,即,lower than。空格处的介词和 status 搭配,
21、表示“在地位方面”。in 常用在形容词后,表示“在方面”。因此 Bin 为正确选项。其他选项都可与形容词连用。on表示“影响到”;with 表示“关于,对于”,也可表示 “因为,由于”;about 表示“关于,对于”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格所在部分为分词结构,作状语,即 indicating that。其中 that 引导宾语从句,空格处填入的名词为从句的主语。该名词后又跟有 that 引导的定语从句:that the peoplesgoddess。将空格处的名词,即 that 代替的先行词放回定语从句,其完整结构是:the p
22、eoples of previous times had paid _ to the earth mother goddess。四个选项为近义词,worship 意为“崇拜,敬仰”;reverence 意为“尊敬,崇敬”;admiration 意为 “钦佩,赞赏,羡慕”;gratitude 意为 “感谢”。从含义上看,人类对神应该是“崇拜”或“崇敬”,因此worship 和 reverence 比较恰当。其次,句中的搭配是 pay sthto sb,表示“付出某事物给某人”。常用于这种搭配的是 reverence 及其同义词 respect,pay reverencerespect to 意为
23、 “尊敬,向致敬”。因此本题应选 Breverence。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。vanish 意为“消失”;recover 意为“恢复,复原”;decline 意为“减少,下降,衰弱”;attain 意为“达到,获得 ”,由上文可知,苏美尔人崇拜女神,但她的地位低于男性的神。可见,这种崇拜已经减少。因此Cdeclined 为正确答案。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格处填入的形容词与 violent 并列,说明神的特点。本句句意为:神似乎都极其暴力且_。下文 and 连接的并列分句是对空格所在分句的解释:人
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