[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 11 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Parents and students are now relying less on taking out loans and more on grants, scholarships and their own income and savings,
2、 according to a new report from Sallie Mae. “Over the last few years theyre considering cost more.【C1】_applying for bank loans, theyre making【C2】_decisions to save on their college【C3】_,“ says Sarah Ducich, an author of the report. The large private lender, in conjunction with Ipsos Public Affairs,【
3、C4 】_in its seventh annual report that more than half of the cost of college is【C5】_by grants and scholarships, as well as parent income and savings. The average family also【C6】_less on parent and student loans, which【C7】_for 7 percent and 15 percent of the cost,【C8】_.“But one of the most【C9】_findin
4、gs of the report,“ Ducich says, “is that【C10】_soaring tuition and fees, families【C11】_in the value of college has remained strong.“ Nearly all of the 1,600 parents and students【C12】_said they believed that college is an【C13】_in the future, nearly 90 percent said its needed for a(n) 【C14】_occupation
5、and about 86 percent said they would be【C15】_to stretch financially to pay for college.And although more than two-thirds of families said they planned on borrowing, at least as a last【C16】_. many are increasingly looking for【C17】_to cut costs. Nearly all families reported taking at least one step to
6、 make college more【C18 】_and on average families took five steps. Seven in 10 said they chose a(n) 【C19】_college to pay in-state tuition and more than half said they lived at home or with【 C20】_.1 【C1 】(A)Apart from(B) Instead of(C) Regardless of(D)Because of2 【C2 】(A)stubborn(B) vague(C) bold(D)del
7、iberate3 【C3 】(A)compensations(B) bills(C) postages(D)correspondences4 【C4 】(A)proposed(B) questioned(C) found(D)imagined5 【C5 】(A)controlled(B) deleted(C) boosted(D)covered6 【C6 】(A)brought(B) passed(C) carried(D)counted7 【C7 】(A)applied(B) accounted(C) sought(D)exchanged8 【C8 】(A)respectively(B) f
8、ortunately(C) scientifically(D)conversely9 【C9 】(A)flexible(B) imaginative(C) striking(D)stable10 【C10 】(A)among(B) despite(C) except(D)like11 【C11 】(A)disapproval(B) association(C) communication(D)belief12 【C12 】(A)surveyed(B) dismissed(C) directed(D)discriminated13 【C13 】(A)introduction(B) applica
9、tion(C) investment(D)invention14 【C14 】(A)familiar(B) desired(C) risky(D)idle15 【C15 】(A)willing(B) reluctant(C) supposed(D)impossible16 【C16 】(A)resort(B) result(C) matter(D)dilemma17 【C17 】(A)ways(B) advantages(C) influences(D)implications18 【C18 】(A)valuable(B) dependable(C) affordable(D)compatib
10、le19 【C19 】(A)top(B) famous(C) international(D)local20 【C20 】(A)tenants(B) relatives(C) foreigners(D)householders20 Harvard professor Harvey Mansfield stirred up controversy recently by criticizing the violent grade inflation at his institution, stating, “I was told that the most frequently given gr
11、ade at Harvard right now is an A-.“ A recent【C1】_of 200 colleges and universities also found that more than 40 percent of all grades awarded were in the A range. Some argue that these inflated grades are【C2】_for the competitive job market, but at the national level it is a negative-sum game that【C3】
12、_serious costs on society. Because grades are【C4】_at A or A+, grade inflation results in a greater concentration of students at the【C5】_of the distribution. This【C6 】_of grades diminishes their value as a(n) 【C7】_of student abilities. There is also evidence that【C8】_grading reduces student effort. A
13、s giving low grades puts students at a disadvantage【C9】_to their peers, professors face strong【C10】_to award inflated grades.【C11 】_universities need to take steps to bring it under【C12】_. Recently, some universities have experimented with【 C13】_information about the grade distribution for each cour
14、se either online or on student transcripts. So, if employers are aware that grades in a particular course were high, they might be less【C14 】_with the students who earned those grades. Thus, students might seek out tougher courses,【C15】_professors to offer such courses in【C16】_. The administration o
15、f Princeton issued a【C17 】_that no more than 35 percent of grades awarded in undergraduate courses should be in the A range. These steps may not be【C18】_with students and professors, but its necessary to prevent higher education from【C19】_into Lake Wobegon “where. all the children are above【C20】_.“2
16、1 【C1 】(A)suggestion(B) subject(C) study(D)opinion22 【C2 】(A)helpful(B) successful(C) skillful(D)awful23 【C3 】(A)removes(B) provides(C) injects(D)imposes24 【C4 】(A)fixed(B) capped(C) located(D)given25 【C5 】(A)low(B) start(C) middle(D)top26 【C6 】(A)supervision(B) compression(C) exclusion(D)conversion
17、27 【C7 】(A)way(B) development(C) anchor(D)indicator28 【C8 】(A)tolerant(B) remarkable(C) thoughtful(D)familiar29 【C9 】(A)relative(B) related(C) relevant(D)equal30 【C10 】(A)opportunity(B) commitment(C) support(D)pressure31 【C11 】(A)However(B) Therefore(C) Besides(D)Moreover32 【C12 】(A)consideration(B)
18、 discussion(C) control(D)attack33 【C13 】(A)publishing(B) determining(C) combining(D)contrasting34 【C14 】(A)patient(B) concerned(C) impressed(D)disappointed35 【C15 】(A)distracting(B) enhancing(C) restricting(D)motivating36 【C16 】(A)advance(B) excitement(C) details(D)response37 【C17 】(A)credit(B) guid
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