[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编11及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 11 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!“【B1 】_helping you feel close and【B2】_to people
2、 you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a【B3】_of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you【B4】_getting sick this winter.In a recent study【B5】_over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the
3、 effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs【B6】_the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being【B7】_to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come【B8】_with a cold, and the researchers【B9】_that the stress-reducing effects
4、of hugging【B10】_about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.【B11】_among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe【B12】_.“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the【B13】_risk for colds that s usually【B14 】_with stress,“ no
5、tes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps【B15 】_the feeling that others are there to help【B16 】_difficulty.“Some experts【B17】_the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormo
6、ne“【B18 】_it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it【B19】_in the brain, where it【B20 】_mood, behavior and physiolo
7、gy.1 【B1 】(A)Unlike(B) Besides(C) Throughout(D)Despite2 【B2 】(A)equal(B) restricted(C) connected(D)inferior3 【B3 】(A)host(B) view(C) lesson(D)choice4 【B4 】(A)recall(B) forget(C) avoid(D)keep5 【B5 】(A)collecting(B) affecting(C) guiding(D)involving6 【B6 】(A)on(B) in(C) at(D)of7 【B7 】(A)devoted(B) expo
8、sed(C) lost(D)attracted8 【B8 】(A)along(B) across(C) down(D)out9 【B9 】(A)imagined(B) denied(C) doubted(D)calculated10 【B10 】(A)served(B) explained(C) restored(D)required11 【B11 】(A)Thus(B) Still(C) Rather(D)Even12 【B12 】(A)defeats(B) symptoms(C) errors(D)tests13 【B13 】(A)highlighted(B) minimized(C) c
9、ontrolled(D)increased14 【B14 】(A)associated(B) equipped(C) presented(D)compared15 【B15 】(A)assess(B) moderate(C) generate(D)record16 【B16 】(A)in the face of(B) in the form of(C) in the name of(D)in the way of17 【B17 】(A)attribute(B) commit(C) transfer(D)return18 【B18 】(A)unless(B) because(C) though(
10、D)until19 【B19 】(A)vanishes(B) emerges(C) remains(D)decreases20 【B20 】(A)experiences(B) combines(C) justifies(D)influences20 In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 【B1】_those of the young woman, but also a matchma
11、ker. A young man can【B2】_a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to【B3 】_the marriage negotiations, or the young man s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.【B4】_, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.【B5 】 _a spouse has be
12、en selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying【B6】_a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days,【 B7】_by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and【B8 】_prayer
13、s of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 【B9】_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and【B10】_a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the【B11】_. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and ma
14、y【B12】_with them up to a year,【 B13】_they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to【B14】_, but not common. Divorced persons are【 B15】_with some disapproval. Each spouse retains【B16】_property he or she【B17】_into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is【B18】_equally. Divorced per
15、sons may remarry, but a gender prejudice【B19】_up: The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry【B20】_the woman must wait ten months.21 【B1 】(A)by way of(B) with regard to(C) on behalf of(D)as well as22 【B2 】(A)decide on(B) provide for(C) compete with(D)adapt to23 【B3 】(A)close
16、(B) arrange(C) renew(D)postpone24 【B4 】(A)In theory(B) Above all(C) In time(D)For example25 【B5 】(A)Unless(B) Lest(C) After(D)Although26 【B6 】(A)into(B) within(C) from(D)through27 【B7 】(A)or(B) since(C) but(D)so28 【B8 】(A)test(B) copy(C) recite(D)create29 【B9 】(A)folding(B) piling(C) wrapping(D)tyin
17、g30 【B10 】(A)passing(B) lighting(C) hiding(D)serving31 【B11 】(A)association(B) meeting(C) collection(D)union32 【B12 】(A)deal(B) part(C) grow(D)live33 【B13 】(A)whereas(B) until(C) for(D)if34 【B14 】(A)avoid(B) follow(C) challenge(D)obtain35 【B15 】(A)isolated(B) persuaded(C) viewed(D)exposed36 【B16 】(A
18、)wherever(B) whatever(C) whenever(D)however37 【B17 】(A)changed(B) brought(C) shaped(D)pushed38 【B18 】(A)invested(B) divided(C) donated(D)withdrawn39 【B19 】(A)warms(B) clears(C) shows(D)breaks40 【B20 】(A)while(B) so that(C) in that(D)once考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 11 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirection
19、s: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。本句句意为“答案或许是个惊人的是的,_帮助你感到亲近并且_你在乎的人。”Besides“除之外,此外”,符合语境,故B 项正确。 Unlike“不像”,Throughout“ 贯穿”,Despite“尽管”,均不符合题意。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。本句句意为“除了帮助你感到亲近并且_你在乎的人之外。”该空
20、前有明显的并列连词 and,其前后语义相同,前面为close“亲近的”,故该题答案为 connected“有联系的”,符合语境。equal“平等的”,restricted“受限制的 ”,inferior“差的,自卑的”,均不符合语境。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查上下文语义及固定搭配。本句句意为“结果证明拥抱可以给身心带来_好处。”a host of“许多,大量”,代入后表示“给身心带来很多好处”,符合此处语境,故 A 项正确。view“视野,意见”,lesson“ 教训”,choice“ 选择”,均不符合语境。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查上下文语义及动词辨析。本句句意为“不
21、管你信不信,一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你今年冬天_生病。”该句中的 even“甚至”呈现出与上一句的递进关系,因此语义上是相似的。上一句提到“拥抱可以给身心带来很多好处”,该句也需表达拥抱的积极意义。avoid 表示“避免”,代入后语意为“拥抱帮助你避免生病”,符合语境,故 C 项为正确答案。recall“召回,回忆”。forget“忘记”,keep“保持”,均不符合题意。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。本句句意为“在最近的一项_400 多名健康成年人的研究中。”involving“包括,涉及”符合句意,故 D 项为正确答案。collecting“收集”,affecting“影
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