[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷118及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 118 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is n
2、ot traditionally seen as【C1】_ to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Labour is simply another factor of production to be hired or【C2 】_at the lowest possible cost much【C3】_one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance【 C4】_o human-resource management can be seen i
3、n the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second【C5 】 _command. The【C6】_of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who【C7】_it is never consulted on major strategic deci
4、sions and has no chance to【C8】_to Chief Executive Officer (CEO).【C9】_, in Japan the head of human-resource management is centralusually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm s 【C10】_.As a【C11】_, problems【C12】_when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, f
5、or example, take much longer to learn【C13】_to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is【C14】_in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need
6、for【C15】_ retraining【C16】_costs and creates bottlenecks that【C17】_the speed with【C18】_new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological【C19】_. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population【C20】_the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can t effectively
7、 staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.1 【C1 】(A)necessary(B) dispensable(C) central(D)understandable2 【C2 】(A)rented(B) acquired(C) required(D)got3 【C3 】(A)like(B) that(C) as(D)while4 【C4 】(A)compared(B) attach
8、ed(C) detached(D)entitled5 【C5 】(A)in(B) on(C) through(D)by6 【C6 】(A)responsibility(B) personality(C) importance(D)post7 【C7 】(A)supervises(B) holds(C) manages(D)brings8 【C8 】(A)pick up(B) start up(C) put up(D)move up9 【C9 】(A)Furthermore(B) Similarly(C) Although(D)However10 【C10 】(A)hierarchy(B) po
9、st(C) position(D)management11 【C11 】(A)matter(B) fact(C) result(D)case12 【C12 】(A)invent(B) emerge(C) perform(D)expose13 【C13 】(A)how(B) what(C) where(D)whom14 【C14 】(A)fewer(B) higher(C) littler(D)lower15 【C15 】(A)extensive(B) intensive(C) excessive(D)decisive16 【C16 】(A)produces(B) generates(C) ma
10、nufactures(D)grows17 【C17 】(A)promote(B) limit(C) confine(D)accelerate18 【C18 】(A)which(B) that(C) where(D)whom19 【C19 】(A)innovation(B) recession(C) progression(D)adaptation20 【C20 】(A)raise(B) lift(C) affect(D)balance20 Americans pride and faith of their economic system,【C1】_that it provides oppor
11、tunities for all citizens to have good lives, are【C2】_ by the【C3】_that poverty persists in many parts of country.Government anti-poverty efforts have made some progress but have not eradicated the problem. 【C4】_, periods of strong economic growth, which bring more jobs and higher wages, have 【C5 】_
12、poverty but have no【C6 】_ it entirely.The federal government【 C7】_poverty line as a minimum【C8】_of income【C9 】 _for basic maintenance of a family or four. This amount may fluctuated【C10】_the cost of living and the location of the family. In 1998, a family of four with an annual income below $ 16,530
13、 was classified【C11】_living in poverty.The percentage of people living below poverty line dropped from 22.4 percent in 1959 to 11.4 percent in 1978. But【C12】_, it has fluctuated in a fairly narrow range. In 1998, it stood at 12.7 percent.【C13 】_, the overall figures mask much more severe pockets of
14、poverty. In 1998, more than one-quarter of all African-Americans lived in poverty; though【C14】_high, that figure did represent an improvement from 1979 when 31 percentage of blacks were officially classified as poor.There are【C15】_estimations on the accuracy of official poverty figures. Some analyst
15、s have suggested that the official poverty figures【C16 】_the real【C17】_of poverty because they measure only cash income and exclude certain government assistance programs such as Food Stamps. Others point out, however, that these programs【C18】_cover all of a familys food or health care needs.【C19 】
16、_others point out that people at the poverty line sometimes receive cash income from【C20】_work and in the underground sector of economy which is never recorded in official statistics.21 【C1 】(A)supporting(B) believing(C) admitting(D)doubting22 【C2 】(A)backed BJ sustained(B) rejected(C) retarded23 【C
17、3 】(A)concept(B) notion(C) perception(D)fact24 【C4 】(A)Moreover(B) Consequently(C) Similarly(D)Unexpectedly25 【C5 】(A)added(B) aggravated(C) reduced(D)abolished26 【C6 】(A)eliminated(B) decreased(C) converted(D)lessened27 【C7 】(A)perceives(B) defines(C) regulates(D)views28 【C8 】(A)amount(B) number(C)
18、 deal(D)quantity29 【C9 】(A)enough(B) insufficient(C) scarce(D)necessary30 【C10 】(A)relying on(B) focusing on(C) depending on(D)looking on31 【C11 】(A)in(B) as(C) below(D)above32 【C12 】(A)from now on(B) then(C) since then(D)long before33 【C13 】(A)On the contrary(B) On the other hand(C) Even if(D)What
19、is more34 【C14 】(A)distressingly(B) encouragingly(C) promisingly(D)passively35 【C15 】(A)unique(B) controversial(C) wrong(D)misleading36 【C16 】(A)understate(B) overstate(C) boast(D)exaggerate37 【C17 】(A)extent(B) extension(C) range(D)situation38 【C18 】(A)fully(B) mostly(C) rarely(D)sometimes39 【C19 】
20、(A)More(B) Many(C) Few(D)Still40 【C20 】(A)permanent(B) regular(C) seldom(D)casual考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 118 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。necessary“必要的
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