[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷101及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 101 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Maybe unemployment isnt so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
2、n【C1】_than not having a job at all.【C2 】_that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had【C3】_thought that having any job would make a person happier than being【C4】_. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality jobbut taking a bad job is【C5】_to mental h
3、ealth.Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect 【C6】_. They found that poor-quality jobsthose with high demands, low control over decision making, low job【C7】_and an effort-reward imbalancehad more adverse effects on mental health than joble
4、ssness.Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with【C8 】_in mental health, the authors said【C9】_, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the【C10】_over timeand the worse the job, the more it affected workers welfare.These findings【C11
5、】_the importance of employment to a persons welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or【C12】_in lousy work should seek new 【C13】_that offer more security, autonomy and a 【C14】_workload. But thats a lot【C15】_said than done.【C16 】_employers could be persuad
6、ed to be more【C17】_of the mental health of their workershappier employees are a【C18 】_to their employers. “The【C19】_of work conditions,“ the researchers noted, “may【C20 】_a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive.“1 【C1 】(A)more unfortunate(B)
7、 more unsatisfied(C) unhappier(D)unluckier2 【C2 】(A)Given(B) Supposing(C) Provided(D)Now3 【C3 】(A)never(B) frequently(C) sometimes(D)long4 【C4 】(A)poor(B) dependent(C) unemployed(D)purposeless5 【C5 】(A)detrimental(B) disastrous(C) destructive(D)demeaning6 【C6 】(A)fitness(B) health(C) well-being(D)so
8、undness7 【C7 】(A)security(B) stress(C) injuries(D)expenses8 【C8 】(A)increases(B) growth(C) improvements(D)development9 【C9 】(A)Therefore(B) And(C) Otherwise(D)Meanwhile10 【C10 】(A)best(B) most(C) least(D)worst11 【C11 】(A)underscore(B) undermine(C) discover(D)admit12 【C12 】(A)limited(B) stuck(C) unin
9、terested(D)submerged13 【C13 】(A)opportunities(B) positions(C) companies(D)organizations14 【C14 】(A)reasonable(B) heavy(C) little(D)no15 【C15 】(A)harder(B) easier(C) more difficult(D)more complicated16 【C16 】(A)Perhaps(B) Undoubtedly(C) Ultimately(D)Finally17 【C17 】(A)sympathetic(B) cautious(C) negle
10、ctful(D)mindful18 【C18 】(A)profit(B) joy(C) benefit(D)nightmare19 【C19 】(A)erosion(B) facilitation(C) difficulties(D)limitation20 【C20 】(A)pay(B) incur(C) cover(D)induce20 In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent poll showed that 40% of Americans【C1】_the practice. Tip
11、s should not exist. So【C2】_do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both【C3】_the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. 【C4】 _according to new research from Cornell University, tipping【C5 】_serves any useful functions.The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups d
12、ining at 20 different restaurants. The【C6】_between larger tips and better service was very 【C7】_: only a tiny part of the 【C8】_in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as “excellent“ still tipped 【C9】_ between 8% and 37% of the meal price.Tipp
13、ing is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom【C10】_ institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the【C11】_cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean【C12 】 _ from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 1520%, the man who
14、【C13】_your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being 【C14 】_by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really 【C15】_at all.How to【C16】_ for these national differences? According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell pape
15、rs co-author, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves 【C17】_about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, “in America, where people are 【C18】_and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly people think less of y
16、ou.“ Icelanders, 【 C19】_ , do not usually tipa measure of their 【C20】_ , no doubt.21 【C1 】(A)alarm(B) like(C) enjoy(D)hate22 【C2 】(A)what(B) where(C) why(D)how23 【C3 】(A)reward(B) award(C) reject(D)reverse24 【C4 】(A)And(B) Even(C) But(D)So25 【C5 】(A)no longer(B) for long(C) before long(D)long before
17、26 【C6 】(A)correspondence(B) companion(C) correlation(D)assurance27 【C7 】(A)faint(B) weak(C) distinct(D)vague28 【C8 】(A)possibility(B) capability(C) ability(D)variability29 【C9 】(A)somewhere(B) nowhere(C) not any(D)anywhere30 【C10 】(A)became(B) has become(C) will become(D)becomes31 【C11 】(A)cozy(B)
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