[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷160及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷160及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷160及答案与解析.doc(30页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语(一)模拟试卷 160 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide【B1 】_their behavior can someti
2、mes be【B2】_. If they get excited or upset they may become more【B3 】_and more difficult to look after.【B4】_sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is【B5】_to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always【B6】_old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to【B7】_a he
3、lping hand when necessary.Failing【B8】_makes it difficult for the person to recall all the【B9】_kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help is to supply the【B10】_information and help them【B11】_what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to
4、 keep it【B12 】_.“Good morning Mum, this is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight oclock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs.“When the elderly person makes confused【B13 】_e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a(n) 【B14】_relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fac
5、t【B15】_: “You dont work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me【B16】_the dishes?“We【B17】_the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These【B18】_us to direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to【B19】_for their po
6、or memory. Encourage them to use remainder boards or diaries for important coming events and【B20】_the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual cases.1 【B1 】(A)if(B) as(C) even
7、(D)unless2 【B2 】(A)annoyed(B) incomprehensible(C) irritating(D)incredible3 【B3 】(A)confused(B) disappointed(C) frustrated(D)puzzled4 【B4 】(A)Because(B) Although(C) And(D)However5 【B5 】(A)comfortable(B) efficient(C) reliable(D)best6 【B6 】(A)persuade(B) suggest(C) encourage(D)teach7 【B7 】(A)try(B) tak
8、e(C) put(D)lend8 【B8 】(A)mechanism(B) memory(C) function(D)tissue9 【B9 】(A)basic(B) preliminary(C) complementary(D)necessary10 【B10 】(A)fundamental(B) optional(C) important(D)missing11 【B11 】(A)take care of(B) make sense of(C) get rid of(D)take advantage of12 【B12 】(A)straightforward(B) outgoing(C)
9、open(D)correct13 【B13 】(A)sayings(B) expressions(C) words(D)statements14 【B14 】(A)remote(B) dead(C) new(D)aged15 【B15 】(A)style(B) tune(C) intonation(D)fashion16 【B16 】(A)with(B) to(C) off(D)for17 【B17 】(A)believe in(B) rely on(C) pick up(D)put away18 【B18 】(A)assure(B) bring(C) confine(D)assist19 【
10、B19 】(A)respond(B) remedy(C) compensate(D)recall20 【B20 】(A)assort(B) label(C) collect(D)classifyPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)20 Entire cities and counties have banned them. McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chi
11、cken have declared to give them upas have Starbucks, Ruby Tuesday, and a host of other former sources of sinful pleasures. In response to the 2006 Food and Drug Administration requirement that trans fats be listed on nutrition labels, makers of packaged goods have brought their totals down to zero.
12、Last month, Frito-Lay even got the FDAs blessing to put a claim on products leaded with healthy, unsaturated fats that replacing bad fats with good ones may protect against heart disease.Does this mean that junk food is now the new health food? “No! “ says Robert Eckel, immediate past president of t
13、he American Heart Association, whose “Face the Fats“ education campaign points out that a “zero trans fats“ label doesnt tell the whole story. “People know trans fats are not good for them,“ says Eckel. “But they do not understand that replacing them with saturated fat is not a good option.“ And tha
14、t, in some cases, is whats happening. Yes, the food industry is experimenting with ways to keep the saturated fat content lowby using unsaturated options such as canola and sunflower oils, for example. But some manufacturers, unwilling to sacrifice taste and textures, are turning back to less-than-h
15、ealthful choices such as palm oil and butter.Baked goods have proved particularly unwilling to change. The solid fats that provide their light texture and flakiness as well as the rich flavor typically are either highly saturated or are “partially hydrogenated“ oils that contain trans fats. Makers o
16、f fried foods have had an easier task, since certain liquid unsaturated oils can do as tasty a job. Snack makers, too, have found the switch to be relatively manageable.Manufacturers are raising nutrition experts eyebrows with other tricks, too. Walter Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrit
17、ion at Harvard whose research showed that trans fats promote heart disease, says that some companies now are fully, rather than partially, hydrogenating vegetable oil. Full hydrogenation doesnt create trans fats as it solidifies the oil, but it does produce an acid, a saturated fat which seems in pr
18、eliminary research to promote inflammation, thus contributing to heart disease. “Im not in favor of using totally hydrogenated oil until more is known,“ he says.A recent study by the International Food Information Council Foundation shows that about 42 percent of Americansa 9 percent increase over l
19、ast yearare trying to cut back on certain healthy fats along with trans fats. “All people hear is that fat is bad, bad, bad,“ says Susan Borra, president of the foundation. In fact, most people need more of the good kind.21 McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken have pledged to get rid of(A)sinful ple
20、asures.(B) trans fats.(C) nutritious fats.(D)unsaturated fats.22 To which of the following statements would Robert Eckel most likely agree?(A)Zero trans fats label tells that the food is healthy for sure.(B) Junk food is now thought of as the new health food.(C) It sometimes does no good to use satu
21、rated fats instead of trans ones.(D)People dont realize that trans fats are harmful.23 According to Paragraph 3, food makers are reluctant to give up solid fats in baked goods in that(A)they contribute to peoples health.(B) they are partially hydrogenated.(C) they are highly saturated.(D)they provid
22、e pleasant texture and taste.24 When solidifying the oil, full hydrogenation might(A)directly lead to a certain disease.(B) create trans fats.(C) generate unsaturated fats.(D)contribute to fatal injury.25 The last paragraph suggests that(A)most Americans try to reduce healthy fats and trans fats.(B)
23、 people should take in more healthy fats.(C) fat is really very bad without any benefits.(D)51 percent of Americans tried less healthy fats last year.25 For 10 years I have been teaching animal behavior and conservation biology at the Boulder County Jail in Colorado. The coursepart of the Jane Gooda
24、ll Institutes Roots or when Saturday job meant you could go and buy the record youd longed for all week. What need is there for a Saturday job when the movies come to your bedroom for free; when the record is available in seconds for nothing? Your parents feed and clothe you; the state educates you;
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 模拟 160 答案 解析 DOC
