[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc(23页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 22 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 About 3 billion people live within 100 miles (160km) of the sea, a number that could double in the next decade as humans flock
2、to coastal cities. The oceans produce $3 trillion of goods and services each year and untold【C1】_for the Earths ecology. Life could not exist【C2 】 _these vast water reservesand, if anything, they are becoming even more important to humans than before.Mining is about to begin under the seabed in the
3、high seas. New summer shipping lanes are opening【C3 】_the Arctic Ocean. The genetic resources of marine life promise a big【C4】_: the number of patents has been rising at 12% a year.But these developments are【C5】_compared with vaster forces reshaping the Earth, both on land and at sea It has long bee
4、n clear that people are damaging the oceans【C6】_the melting of the Arctic ice in summer and the death of marine lives. Now, the【C7 】_of that damage are starting to be felt onshore.Thailand provides a【C8】_example. In the 1990s it cleared coastal plants to set up fish farms. Ocean storm surges in 2011
5、, no longer【C9】_by the plants, rushed in to【C10 】_the countrys industrial heartland, causing billions of dollars of damage.More【C11】_is the global mismanagement of fish stocks. About 3 billion people get a fifth of their protein from fish, making it a more important protein source than beef.【C12】_a
6、vicious cycle has developed as fish stocks decline and fishermen【C13】_to grab what they can of the remainder.【C14】_the Food and Agriculture Organization, a third of fish stocks in the oceans are over-exploited. People could be eating much better, were fishing stocks【C15 】_managed.The forests are oft
7、en called the lungs of the Earth, but the description better fits the oceans. They produce half the worlds【C16 】_of oxygen. At the moment, the oceans are moderating the【C17】_of global warming though that may not【C18 】_This cannot be good news,【C19】_scientists are still debating the likely consequenc
8、es.【C20】_, the decades of damage imposed on the oceans are now damaging the environment on land.1 【C1 】(A)value(B) secret(C) harm(D)possibility2 【C2 】(A)in(B) without(C) for(D)outside3 【C3 】(A)under(B) across(C) around(D)above4 【C4 】(A)surprise(B) knowledge(C) disaster(D)fortune5 【C5 】(A)minor(B) in
9、credible(C) major(D)slow6 【C6 】(A)see(B) find(C) witness(D)consider7 【C7 】(A)evaluations(B) causes(C) areas(D)consequences8 【C8 】(A)successful(B) vivid(C) special(D)classic9 【C9 】(A)cushioned(B) isolated(C) protected(D)accelerated10 【C10 】(A)fill(B) cover(C) flood(D)occupy11 【C11 】(A)important(B) sp
10、ecific(C) fortunate(D)serious12 【C12 】(A)So(B) But(C) Then(D)Though13 【C13 】(A)fail(B) tend(C) race(D)stop14 【C14 】(A)According to(B) With regard to(C) On account of(D)In connection with15 【C15 】(A)badly(B) directly(C) properly(D)fairly16 【C16 】(A)consumption(B) demand(C) capacity(D)supply17 【C17 】(
11、A)impact(B) prevention(C) temperature(D)procedure18 【C18 】(A)end(B) change(C) last(D)help19 【C19 】(A)because(B) or(C) though(D)thus20 【C20 】(A)In addition(B) For instance(C) Above all(D)In short20 Doctors already know that people who smoke can damage their hearing. The latest study in the journal To
12、bacco Control,【C1】_more than 3,000 US adults, suggests the same is true of passive smoking.Experts believe tobacco smoke may【C2】_blood flow in the small vessels of the ear. This could starve the organ of oxygen and lead to a build up of【C3】_waste, causing damage. The harm is different【C4】_that cause
13、d by noise exposure or simple ageing.In the study, the researchers from the University of Miami and Florida International University looked at the hearing test results of 3,307 non-smoking volunteers some who were ex-smokers and some who had never smoked in their lifetime. The tests measured【C5】_of
14、hearing over low, mid and high noise frequencies.To【C6】_passive smoke exposure, the volunteers had their blood checked for a byproduct of nicotine, called cotinine, which is made when the body comes into【C7 】_tobacco smoke. This【C8】_that people exposed to second-hand smoke were far more likely to ha
15、ve poorer hearing than others, and to a degree where they might struggle to【C9】_a conversation in the【C10】_of background noise. Passive smoking increased their risk of hearing loss across all sound frequencies by about a third.Dr David Fabry, who led the research, said: “We【 C11】_do not know exactly
16、 how much smoke you need to be exposed to in order to be at increased risk.【C12 】_we do know that the 【C13 】_for damage is very low. Really, the safe level of exposure is no exposure.“Dr Ralph Holme, head of another research team, said: “We already knew from our own research that regular【C14】_smokin
17、g is a significant risk【C15】_leading to hearing loss and this new study is important as it【C16】_the increased risks posed by passive smoking too. Hearing loss can often be very【C17】_and lead to social isolation, if not quickly【C18】_Before you next【C19】_a cigarette, consider how it could impact not o
18、nly【C20】_your own long-term hearing but your friends and relatives too.“21 【C1 】(A)categorizing(B) discovering(C) involving(D)helping22 【C2 】(A)change(B) disrupt(C) stop(D)accelerate23 【C3 】(A)organic(B) radioactive(C) industrial(D)toxic24 【C4 】(A)in(B) to(C) as(D)with25 【C5 】(A)range(B) type(C) sen
19、se(D)time26 【C6 】(A)reduce(B) avoid(C) assess(D)recognize27 【C7 】(A)contract with(B) contact with(C) conflict with(D)rank with28 【C8 】(A)revealed(B) denied(C) maintained(D)doubted29 【C9 】(A)start(B) end(C) carry(D)follow30 【C10 】(A)manner(B) charge(C) presence(D)absence31 【C11 】(A)probably(B) really
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 22 答案 解析 DOC
