ITU-T X 445-1995 Asynchronous Protocol Specification - Provision of OSI Connection Mode Network Service Over the Telephone Network - Data Networks and Open System Communications - p《异.pdf
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1、 - ITU-T RECMN*X.445 95 = 4862593 Ob09533 952 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU-T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU DATA NETWORKS AND OPEN SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS MESSAGE HANDLING SYSTEMS x.445 (04195) ASYNCHRONOUS PROTOCOL CONNECTION MODE NETWORK SERVICE OVER THE TELEPHONE NETWO
2、RK SPECIFICATION - PROVISION OF OS1 ITU=T Recommendation X.445 (Previously “CCIlT Recommendation”) ITU-T RECMN*X-445 95 4862593 0609532 899 FOREWORD The ITU-T (Telecommunication Standardization Sector) is a permanent organ of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The ITU-T is responsible
3、for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommen- dations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-
4、T Study Groups which, in their turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of Recommendations by the Members of the ITU-T is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSC Resolution No. 1 (Helsinki, March 1-12, 1993). ITU-T Recommendation X.445 was prepared by ITU-T Study Group 7 (1993-
5、1996) and was approved under the WTSC Resolution No. 1 procedure on the 10th of April 1995. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration” is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. O ITU 1996 All rights reserved. No p
6、art of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the ITU. ITU-T RECflN*X-445 95 4862593 Ob09533 725 = Services and Facilities In terfaces ITU-T X-SERIES RECOMMENDATION
7、S DATA NETWORKS AND OPEN SYSTEM COMMUNICATIONS (February 1994) ORGANIZATION OF X-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS X. l-X. 19 X.20-X.49 r Subiect area I Recommendation Series I Transmission, Signalling and Switching Network AsDects I PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS I I X.50-X.89 X.90-X. 149 Administrative Arrangements OP
8、EN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION X.180-X. 199 I Maintenance I X.150-X. 179 I Model and Notation Service Definitions x.200-x.209 X.210-X.219 Connectionless-mode Protocol Specifications PICS Proforma 1 Connection-mode Protocol Specifications I X.220-X.229 I X.230-X.239 X.240-X.259 Security Protocols Layer M
9、anaged Objects I Protocol Identification I X.260-X.269 I X.270-X.279 X.280-X.289 Conformance Testing INTERWORKING BETWEEN NETWORKS X.290-X.299 I General I x.300-x.349 I Mobile Data Transmission Systems Management - X.350-X.369 X.370-X.399 MESSAGE HANDLING SYSTEMS DIRECTORY I OS1 NETWORKING AND SYSTE
10、M ASPECTS I I X.400-X.499 X.500-X.599 Networking Naming, Addressing and Registration X.600-X.649 X.650-X.679 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.l) OS1 MANAGEMENT SECURITY OS1 APPLICATIONS Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery X.680-X.699 X.700-X.799 X. 800-X.849 X.850-X.859 Transaction Processing Remo
11、te Operations OPEN DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING X.860-X.879 X.880-X. 899 x.900-x.999 ITU-T RECMN*X.445 95 4862593 0609514 bbl = 4 7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 CONTENTS Scope References Definitions 3.1 Reference model definitions . 3.2 Service conventions definitions 3.3 Network service definitions 3.4 X.25 definitio
12、ns 3.5 APS definitions . Abbreviations . 4.1 Reference model abbreviations . 4.2 Network layer abbreviations . 4.3 X.25 abbreviations 4.4 Data link layer abbreviations 4.5 Other abbreviations . Overview 5.1 Configurations 5.2 5.2.1 V.42-dependent mode . 5.2.2 LAPB mode 5.2.3 X.25 mode . 5.2.4 Mode n
13、egotiations . 5.2.5 Mode support Provision of the OS1 CONS . 6.1 Control of underlying connections . 6.2 Mapping OS1 CONS to/from X.25 PLP . 6.3 Mapping OS1 CONS to/from the APS network protocol . AFS layer 2 protocols . 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Stdstop LAPB 7.3 APS data link protocol 7.3.1 Reception of
14、 incorrect frames . 7.4 Transparency 7.5 APS layer 2 operation and establishment of the underlying connection Point-to-Point configuration . Modes of operation and their APS layers representation . 7.5.1.1 Establishment of the underlying connection . 7.5.1.2 Data link set-up . 7.5.1.3 LAPB addressin
15、g 7.5.1.4 Time fill PAD configuration 7.5.2.1 Establishment of the underlying connection . 7.5.2.2 Data link set-up . 7.5.2.3 LAPB addressing 7.5.2.4 Time fill 7.5.2.5 Mapping of APS layer 2 frames to packets . 7.5.2.6 Exception conditions . Direct network configuration 7.5.3.1 Establishment of the
16、underlying connection . 7.5.3.2 LAPB data link set-up . 7.5.3.3 LAPB addressing 7.5.3.4 Time fill Recommendation X.445 (04195) Page 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 - . ITU-T RECMN*X.445 95 4Ab2591 Ob09515
17、5T8 M 8 APS layer 3 protocols . 8.1 The APS network protocol . 8.1.1 APS network protocol elements of procedure 8.1.1.1 Connection establishment procedure 8.1.1.2 Data transfer procedure . 8.1.1.3 Disconnect procedure APS network protocol stnicture 8.1.2.1 The connect request PDU . 8.1.2.2 The conne
18、ct confirm PDU 8.1.2.3 The data transfer PDU 8.1.2.4 The disconnect request PDU . 8.1.2.5 The disconnect confirm PDU 8.1.2.6 Maximum user data in APS NPDUs . 8.2 X.25 PLP operation Optional and negotiable parameters 8.1.2 8.2.1 8.2.1.1 Parameter usage in the Direct Network configuration Annex A - Tr
19、ansparency . A.0 Transparency A.l Introduction A.2 APS PAD transparency . APS protocols selection string Annex B - APS protocols selection string B.O B.l Introduction B.2 APS protocols selection string format B.3 Annex C - Use of the APS network protocol to provide the OS1 Connection-mode network se
20、rvice . C.0 Use of the APS network protocol to provide the OS1 connection-mode network service C.l Introduction C.2 Network connection establishment phase . C.3 Data transfer phase . C.3.1 Handling of NS-user-data . Network connection release phase Use of the call user data in X.25 call requests C.3
21、.2 The reset service . C.4.1 Mapping of N-DISCONNECT Parameters . Annex D - Recommended practices for use in MHS environment . C.4 D.0 D . 1 D.2 D.3 D.4 D.5 D.6 Recommended practices . Use of the APS network protocol for simultaneous communications Handling of future versions APS layer 3 protocols .
22、 D.1.1 D . 1.2 APS layer 2 protocols . D.2.1 LAPB retransmission timer . Startistop framing . D.3.1 Modems D.4.1 V.42 modems D.4.2 Modems with automatic data rate switching . D.4.3 Modem flow control . D.5.1 Recommended PAD parameters . D.5.2 Remote PAD parameters . Timers and counters D.6.1 APS lay
23、er 2 . Fast Frame Control Check (FCS) implementation PAD operation D.6.2 APS layer 3 . Page 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 21 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 11 Recommendation X.445 (04195) SUMMARY This Reco
24、mmendation specifies the protocols to be used to provide OS1 connection mode network service to applications entities such as MHS entities (e.g. UA, MTA, MS) when communicating in an asynchronous environment (i.e. start/stop transmissions) over a telephone network. The communication can be directly
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