ITU-T X 130-1988 CALL PROCESSING DELAYS IN PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS WHEN PROVIDING INTERNATIONAL SYNCHRONOUS CIRCUIT-SWITCHED DATA SERVICES《在提供国际同步电路交换数据业务时公用数据网内的呼叫处理延迟》.pdf
《ITU-T X 130-1988 CALL PROCESSING DELAYS IN PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS WHEN PROVIDING INTERNATIONAL SYNCHRONOUS CIRCUIT-SWITCHED DATA SERVICES《在提供国际同步电路交换数据业务时公用数据网内的呼叫处理延迟》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ITU-T X 130-1988 CALL PROCESSING DELAYS IN PUBLIC DATA NETWORKS WHEN PROVIDING INTERNATIONAL SYNCHRONOUS CIRCUIT-SWITCHED DATA SERVICES《在提供国际同步电路交换数据业务时公用数据网内的呼叫处理延迟》.pdf(15页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、)45G134 8 TELECOMMUNICATIONSTANDARDIZATION SECTOROF ITU05“,)#G0G0$!4!G0G0.%47/2+3.%47/2+G0G0!30%#43#!,G0G002/#%33).G0G0$%,!93G0G0).05“,)#G0G0$!4!G0G0.%7/2+37(%.G0G002/6)$).G0G0).4%2.!4)/.!,39.#(2/./53G0G0#)2#5)4G1337)4#(%$!4!G0G03%26)#%3)45G134G0G0RecommendationG0G08 (Extract from the “LUEG0“OOK)INT
2、ERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNIONNOTES1 ITU-T Recommendation X.130 was published in Fascicle VIII.3 of the Blue Book. This file is an extract fromthe Blue Book. While the presentation and layout of the text might be slightly different from the Blue Book version, thecontents of the file are identica
3、l to the Blue Book version and copyright conditions remain unchanged (see below).2 In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration” is used for conciseness to indicate both atelecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. ITU 1988, 1993All rights reserved. No part of this
4、publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the ITU.Fascicle VIII.3 - Rec. X.130 1Recommendation X.130Fascicle VIII.3 - Rec. X.130CALL PROCESSING DELAYS IN PUBLIC DATA NETWORK
5、S WHEN PROVIDINGINTERNATIONAL SYNCHRONOUS CIRCUIT-SWITCHED DATA SERVICES(Geneva, 1980; amended at Malaga-Torremolinos, 1984)The CCITT,considering(a) that Recommendation X.1 specifies the user classes of service applicable to networks offering public dataservices;(b) that Recommendation X.2 specifies
6、 the international user services and facilities to be offered by publicdata networks;(c) that Recommendations X.21 and X.21 bis define the DTE/DCE interface for circuit switched services;(d) that Recommendation X.60 specifies the common channel signalling for synchronous data networks;(e) that Recom
7、mendation X.71 specifies the channel associated signalling for synchronous data networks;(f) that Recommendation X.92 specifies the hypothetical reference connections for public data networks;(g) that Recommendation X.110 specifies the routing plan to be applied in the international portions of publ
8、icdata networks;(h) that Recommendation X.213 specifies the OSI Network Layer service;(i) that Recommendation X.140 specifies the user-oriented quality of service parameters applicable to dataservices,unanimously declaresthat when public data networks provide international synchronous circuit-switch
9、ed data services according toRecommendations X.21 and X.21 bis, the values of call processing delays specified in this Recommendation shall betaken as provisional worst-case values that should not be exceeded under the conditions specified therein.Introductory note - Design objectives that take into
10、 account both user needs and network costs are for furtherstudy.1 Introduction1.1 Quality of service in circuit-switched public data networks has been considered in five basic areas as follows:i) call processing delays (Recommendation X.130);ii) failures due to congestion (blocking) (Recommendation
11、X.131);iii) failures due to malfunction;iv) loss of service; andv) transmission performance (including throughput).This Recommendation specifies the objectives for i) above. Each of the other areas of circuit-switching qualityof service identified above will be the subject of a separate Recommendati
12、on in the X-series.1.2 In telecommunication networks it is necessary, for economic reasons, to limit the resources provided forcarrying the offered traffic. This limitation may affect the quality of service to the user of circuit-switched services intwo different ways: by call processing delays and
13、by blocking. Both of these aspects, that are consequences of the finite2 Fascicle VIII.3 - Rec. X.130traffic handling capacity of the network, constitute the grade of service. Grade of service together with malfunction, lossof service and transmission performance constitute the quality of service.1.
14、3 In this Recommendation the values for the network delay are quoted for two types of connection according toRecommendation X.92 as follows:Type 1: Typical terrestrial international connection of moderate length with no satellite circuits either in thenational or international portions (Internationa
15、l portion: 1000 km).Type 2: Long distance international connection with a satellite circuit in one national portion and two satellitecircuits in the international portion (International portion: 160 000 km).Where appropriate, values are also specified separately for the following network portions:-
16、originating national network,- international portion,- destination national network.The boundaries for these portions are shown in Figure 1/X.130.For the present, the values apply also to other normal routing options within the international portion.Following the allocation of a delay allowance to t
17、he international portion of an international transit connection,it will be necessary to further apportion the allowance to individual transit networks and/or their component parts withinthe international portion. The means by which useful and realistic constraints can be applied, consistent with mai
18、ntainingthe maximum possible freedom for each involved Administration in the design and implementation of its own network,is for further study.1.4 The values for call processing delays established in this Recommendation are to be considered as designobjectives in network planning together with the f
19、orecast traffic for the planned period. The actual delay performancethat will be obtained will depend on the accuracy of the traffic estimations. Normally, the actual delay performance willnot coincide with the one used as a basis for planning. Furthermore, if the network is planned for the traffic
20、forecast atthe end of the period considered, the actual delay performance of the network may be better than the design value,worsening gradually to the end of the planning period as traffic increases.The non-coincidence of busy hours in originating and destination national networks as well as in the
21、international network will improve the overall delay performance with respect to the sum of the nominal delays of theconstituent parts of the connection.1.5 Delays are specified under conditions of normal busy hour load and are expressed where appropriate in termsof mean and 95% probability values.
22、The term “mean“ is taken to be the expected value of delay in the statistical sense.The “95% probability“ value is taken as the limit within which 95% of the delays fall. Delays at higher loadings are forfurther study.Fascicle VIII.3 - Rec. X.130 31.6 Call processing delays are defined for a basic c
23、all which does not include any optional user facilities, e.g. thosedefined in Recommendation X.21.1.7 Where appropriate, separate limits are quoted for common channel signalling and channel associatedsignalling between DSEs.For common channel signalling, the values given in this Recommendation are a
24、lso applicable to lowersignalling rates (less than 4800 bit/s), when the associated mode of operation is used.1.8 The quality of service implications of regional or national satellite systems using demand assignment forresource allocation require further study.2 Call connection delaySee Annex A for
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