IESNA G-2-2010 Guideline for the Application of General Illumination ( White ) Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Technologies.pdf

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1、PREPARED BYIES G-2-10Prepared with support fromThe US Department of Energys (DOE)Solid State Commercialization ProgramGuideline for the Applicatinullnull nullnullGenulleral Illnullnullinullatinullnull nullnullnullhitenullnull nullinullht-Enullittinullnull nullinullde nullnullEnullnull nullechnullnul

2、llnullnullienullIES G-2-10Guideline for the Application of General Illumination (“White”) Light-Emitting nulliode (LEnull) nullechnologienullPublication of this report has been approved by IES.Suggestions for revisions should be directed to IESnullrepared nullith nullupport from the nullS nullepartm

3、ent of Energnullnullnull (nullnullE)Solid State nullommercialinullation nullrogramnullIES G-2-10Copyright 2010 by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.Approved by the IES Board of Directornullnull nullay 11null 2010null anull a nullrannullaction of the Illuminating Engineering Socie

4、ty of North America.All rightnull renullerved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any formnull in any electronic retrieval system or othernullisenull nullithout prior nullritten permission of the IES.Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North nullmericanull 120 nullall

5、Streetnull Nenull nullornullnull Nenull nullornull1000null.IES Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and produced by the IES nullffice in Nenull nullornull. nullareful attention is given to style and accuracy. If any errors are noted in this documentnull please fornullard th

6、em to nullita nullarroldnull nullirector of nullechnologynull at the above address for verification and correction. nullhe IES nullelcomes and urges feedbacnull and comments. ISBN null nullnullnullnull0nullnullnullnullnullnullnull2null0null2nullrinted in the nullnited Statenull of America.nullISnull

7、LAInullEnullIES publications are developed through the consensus standards development process approved by the nullmerican National Standards Institute. nullhis process brings together volunteers representing varied vienullpoints and interests to achieve consensus on lighting recommendations. nullhi

8、le the IES administers the process and establishes policies and procedures to promote fairness in the devel-opment of consensusnull it manulles no guaranty or nullarranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. nullhe IES disclaims liability for any innullury to perso

9、ns or property or other damages of any nature nullhatsoevernull nullhether specialnull indirectnull consenulluential or compensatorynull directly or indirectly resulting from the publicationnull use ofnull or reliance on this documentIn issuing and manulling this document availablenull the IES is no

10、t undertanulling to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertanulling to perform any duty onulled by any person or entity to someone else. nullnyone using this document should rely on his or her onulln independent nulludgment ornull as appr

11、opriatenull seenull the advice of a competent professional in determining the enullercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.nullhe IES has no ponullernull nor does it undertanullenull to police or enforce compliance nullith the contents of this document. Nor does the IES listnull certify

12、null test or inspect productsnull designsnull or installations for compliance nullith this document. nullny certification or statement of compliance nullith the renulluirements of this document shall not be attributable to the IES and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or manuller of the

13、statement.IES G-2-10nullontentnull1null0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11null1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11null2 nullacnullground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11nullnull LEnull nullechnolognull nullanullicnull. . . . . . . . . . .

15、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12null0 LEnull nullerformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22null1 nulleanulluring LEnull nul

16、lerformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.1.1 nullbsolute vs. nullelative Photometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.1.2 Performance Standards . . . . .

17、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null2null2 Light nullutput. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null2nullnull nullolor nullualitnull

18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null2.null.1 Spectral Ponuller nullistribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null2.null.

19、2 nullorrelated nullolor nullemperature nullnullnullnullnull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null2.null.null nullolor nullendering Indenull nullnullnullInull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、. . . . . . . .null2.null.null nullolor nullariations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null2nullnull Energnull Efficiencnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null2.null.1 nullomparing nullEnull nulluminous Efficacy to nullraditional nullight Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null2.null.2 nulleasured nullEnull nulluminaire Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、. . . . . . . . . . . .null2.null.null nullalculating nulluminaire Performance for nullomparing nullEnulls to nullraditional Sources. . . . . . . . . . .null2nullnull nullhermal nullanagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23、 . . . . . . .null2nullnull nullroduct Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnull0 LEnull Special nullharacterinullticnull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnull1 nullontrollanullilitnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnull2 nullirectionalitnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnullnull Sinulle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnullnull nul

26、luranullilitnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnullnull nullold nullemperature nullperation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnullnull Innulltant-onnull nullapid nullnullcling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnullnull nullo nullnull Eminullnullionnullnullnullinimal Infrared. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnullnull Ennullironmental Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullnull0 LEnull Application nullhallengenull. . . . . . . . . .

29、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10nullnull1 Glare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10nullnull2 nulllicnuller. . . .

30、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10nullnullnull nullolor nullonnullinulltencnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、 . . . . . .10nullnullnull nullroduct nullonullt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10nullnullnull nullroduct nulllaimnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10IES G-2-10nullnull0 nullenullign nullecommendationnull nullnull Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11nullnull1 Interior Lighting Applicationnull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11null.1.1 nullirectnullnullonullnlighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11null.1.2 Indirectnullnullrchitectural . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12null.1.null nullallnullashing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12null.1.null nullasnull nullighting . . . . . . . .

35、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12null.1.null nulldnullustable Portable nullamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1nullnull.1.null nullndercabinet nulligh

36、ting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1nullnull.1.null nullertical nullighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1nullnull.1.null nullcce

37、ntnullnullisplay nullighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1nullnull.1.null nullecorative nullighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1null

38、null.1.10 nulligh nullay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1nullnullnull2 Enullterior Lighting Applicationnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、. . . . . . .1nullnull.2.1 nullrea nullighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1nullnull.2.2 Photovoltaics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40、. . . . . . . . . . . .1nullnullnull0 nullonclunullion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1nullnulligurenullnulligure 1 null LEnull nullenullice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1nulligure 2 null nullomponentnull of LEnull Luminairenull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2nulligure null null Enullample Snullnull

42、of nullhonullphor-nullonnullerted White LEnullnull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnulligure null null Enullample Snullnull for nullGnull LEnull (nullnullE EEnullE LEnull Application Serienullnull nullolor nullendering Indenull and LEnullnullnull nullanuar

43、null 200null) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnulligure null null nulleat nullinnull on the luminaire chanullnullinull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullanulllenullnullanullle 1 nu

44、ll Enullamplenull of nullecenullnulled nullonullnlight nullerformance nullith nullifferent Light Sourcenull (nullnullE EEnullE LEnull Application Serienullnull nullecenullnulled nullonullnlightnullnull nullanuarnull 200null). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullanullle 2 null Luminounull Efficacn

45、ull nullangenull (nullnullE EEnullEnull Energnull Efficiencnull of White LEnullnullnull nullune 200null) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullanullle null null Enullample Enulltimate of Luminaire Efficacnull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullanullle null null nulleat nullonnullernullion nullomparinullonnull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .nullnullanullle null null nullroduct Life nullomparinullon nullnull Source . . . . .

47、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .null1IES G-2-10Guideline for the Application of General Illumination (“White”) Light-Emitting nulliode (LEnull) nullechnologienull1null0 InullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullInullnull1null1 Generalnullapid progress

48、in lighting technology research and development is resulting in general illumina-tionnull nullnullhite lightnull light emitting diodes nullnullEnullsnull that are approachingnull and in some cases surpassingnullthe performance of traditional light sources. nullEnullsnullhonullevernull differ from tr

49、aditional light sources in impor-tant nullays. nullonsenulluentlynull it is critical that designers understand nullEnull properties and performancenull and honull these attributes provide both advantages and challenges for various lighting applications.nullhis Guideline is not intended to promote the use of nullEnull or any other technology above another beyond its onulln natural characteristics. nullhis guideline has been specifically prepared to provide information needed for users to be able to manulle rational decisions nullhen considering nullEnulls as a lighting design option.nullhe aim