IESNA DG-22-2012 Design Guide for Sustainable Lighting An Introduction to the Environmental Impacts of Lighting.pdf

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1、PREPARED BYIES DG-22-12Design Guide for Sustainable nullinullnulltinnullnullnulln Intrnulldunulltinulln tnull tnulle Ennullirnullnnullental Inullnullanullts nullnull nullinullnulltinnullIES DG-22-12Design Guide for Sustainable Lighting: An Introduction to the Environmental Impacts of LightingPublica

2、tion of this Design Guidehas been approved by IES.Suggestions for revisionsshould be directed to IES.Prepared bnull:nullhe Sustainable Lighting nullommittee of theIlluminating Engineering Societnull of nullorth AmericaIES DG-22-12Copyright 2012 by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North Americ

3、a.Approved by the IES Board of Directornullnull December 20null 2011null anull a nullrannullaction of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.All rightnull renullerved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any formnull in any electronic retrieval system or othernullisenull

4、nullithout prior nullritten permission of the IES.Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North nullmericanull 12null nullall Streetnull Nenull nullornullnull Nenull nullornull1nullnullnullnull.IES Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and produced by the IES nu

5、llffice in Nenullnullornull. nullareful attention is given to style and accuracy. If any errors are noted in this documentnull please fornullard them to nullita nullarroldnull Director Educational and nullechnical Developmentnull at the above address for verification and correction. nullhe IES nulle

6、lcomes and urges feedbacnull and comments.nullrinted in the nullnited Statenull of America.ISBN null nullnullnullnull0nullnullnullnullnullnullnull2nullnullnullnullDISnullLAInullEnullIES publications are developed through the consensus standards development process approvedby the nullmerican National

7、 Standards Institute. nullhis process brings together volunteers represent-ing varied vienullpoints and interests to achieve consensus on lighting recommendations. nullhile the IES administers the process and establishes policies and procedures to promote fairness in the development of consensusnull

8、 it manulles no guaranty or nullarranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein.nullhe IES disclaims liability for any innullury to persons or property or other damages of any naturenullhatsoevernull nullhether specialnull indirectnull consenulluential or compensatoryn

9、ull directly or indirectly result-ing from the publicationnull use ofnull or reliance on this document.In issuing and manulling this document availablenull the IES is not undertanulling to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertanulling t

10、o perform any duty onulled by any person or entity to someone else. nullnyone using this document should rely on his or her onulln independent nulludgment ornull as appropriatenull seenull the advice of a competent professional in determining the enullercise of reasonable care in any given circumsta

11、nces.nullhe IES has no ponullernull nor does it undertanullenull to police or enforce compliance nullith the contents ofthis document. Nor does the IES listnull certifynull test or inspect productsnull designsnull or installations forcompliance nullith this document. nullny certification or statemen

12、t of compliance nullith the renulluirements of this document shall not be attributable to the IES and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or manuller of the statement.IES DG-22-12Prepared bnull the IES Sustainable Lighting nullommitteenulleffrenull nullonullnton null nullhairnull. nullbern

13、athynullnull. nullnnullnull. nullndersennull. nullshmoreE. nullartholomenullP. DeenullP. DuaneD. Dunningnullnull. EnglishN. nullernullaccaS. nullarannullG. nulleinmillernullnull. nullertelnullP. nullornernull. nullostetternull. nullonesnullnull. nullanenullnull. nullaplannull. nullellernullS. nullan

14、ullleurnullnull. nullanenull. nullatal null. nullatchfordnullnull. nulleetnullonullnull. nulliennullnull. nullindstromnullnull. nulloefflernullD. nullaniccianull. nullcGonullanN. nullillernullS. nullooneynullD. Nelsonnull. NorthS. nulllsonnullD. nullogersnullnull. Sanfordnull. Smithnull. SturmnullP.

15、 nullalitsnullynullnullnulldvisoryIES DG-22-12IES DG-22-12nullontentsnullrenullord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11null Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11null1 nullacnullground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11null2 Sustainable design . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21nullnull nullole of lighting in sustainable design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null1.null.1 Programming and schematic design. . . . . . . . . .

18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null1.null.2 Design development and construction documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null1.null.null nullonstruction and commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . null1nullnull Impact of lighting on the environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null2nullnull Elements of Sustainable Lighting Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、 . . . . . . . null2null1 Lighting nullualitnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null2null2 Lighting and health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、. . . . . . . . . . . . . null2.2.1 nullenefits of daylight or sunlight penetration in hospital rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null2.2.2 nullright light strategies and potential benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null2.2.null nul

22、lull Spectrum nullighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null2.2.null nulllicnuller and Glare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null2.2.null Snul

23、lin Enullposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null2nullnull nulluilding as luminaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . null2nullnu

24、ll nullptiminulling the use of danulllight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.1 nullhy Daylightingnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.null

25、.2 Designing nullith daylight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.null.2.1 Enullplore design options early in the design process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.null.2.2 nullring daylight in high and balance fro

26、m tnullo or more directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.null.2.null nullse north or south-facing nullindonulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.2.null Deliver diffuse daylight to the ceiling null vertical surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、 . . . 1null2.null.2.null Design nullindonulls and snullylights to respect the local climate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.2.null Integrate electric lighting nullith daylight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.2.null Provide variety in day

28、light levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.2.null nullddress discomfort risnulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.2.null nullcoustic effects of nullindonulls . . . . . . . . . .

29、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2nullnull Selecting lighting snullstems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.1 Establish a lighting design concept. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.2 Select light source and luminaire type nullith appronullimate mounting locations. . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.null Determine physical characteristics of luminaire needed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.n

31、ull.null nullnce source is selectednull determine performance characteristics of specific luminaire for scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.null Sustainability characteristics null nullith best nullnonullledgenull consider

32、the options that provides the most sustainable solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2nullnull nulleducing light pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.1 nullh

33、at is nullight Pollutionnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.2 Snully Glonull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.null

34、 nullight nullrespass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.null Glare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.nu

35、ll.null Environmental Impacts of nullight Pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.null nullauses of nullight Pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.null nullut

36、door nullight Pollution Elimination and nullontrol null nullasic nullpproaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1nullIES DG-22-122nullnull nullanulliminulling energnull efficiencnull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1null2.null.1

37、nullanulliminulling Energy Efficiency through System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2null2.null.2 nullanulliminulling Energy Efficiency through Enulluipment Selections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2null2.null.null nullanulliminulling Energy Efficie

38、ncy through nullontrols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2null2.null.null.a nullccupancy Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2null2.null.null.b nullulti-level snullitching . . . . . . . .

39、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.null.null.c Programmable nullighting nullontrol Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.null.null.d Daylight nullarvesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.null.null.e Intelligent Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212nullnull Ensuring snullstem flenullibilitnullnull maintainabilitnullnull and

41、durabilitnull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.null.1 nullontrols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.null.2 nulllenullible nulliring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.null.null nullodular lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222nullnull Providing optimum commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2null2.null.1 Design Phase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2null2.null.2 nullonstruction Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2null2.null.null nullccupancy and nullarranty Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2null2.null.null nullEED Pronullects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nullAnnenull A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nullAnullnull Environmental Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nullAnull1 Eco-Labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nullAnull2 Life nullnullcle Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nullnull.2.1 nullEES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnull.2.2 null.S. EPnull nullnullnullnullI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnull.2.null nullnullnullENnull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullAnullnull International Standards nullrganinullation nullISnull

49、null Labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnull.null.1 nullype I nullabelsnull nullulti-attributenull developed by a third party. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnull.null.2 nullype II nullabelsnull Single attributenull developed by the

50、 producer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullnull.null.null nullype III nullabelsnull nulluantitative cycle assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nullAnullnull nullating Snullstems and nullther nulletrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .