GOST 32367-2013 Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Daphnia magna Reproduction Test《环境危险化学品测试 水蚤繁殖试验》.pdf

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1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 32367 2013 , (OECD, Test 211:2008, IDT) 2014 323672013 II , 1.0 92 . 1.2 2009 . , . , , , 1 , , ( ) 2 3 , 60- 18 2013 .) : ( 3166) 004 97 ( 3166) 004 97 AM BY KG MD RU TJ 4 OECD Test No. 211: Daphnia magna Reproduction T

2、est ( . 211 - ). (en). (IDT) 5 22 2013 . 772- 323672013 - 1 2013 . 6 32367 2013 III , . ) . , . , 2014 - , - 323672013 IV , - , . OECD (OECD Guideline For The Testing of Chemicals. Test 211: Daphnia magna Reproduction Test. Adopted by the Council on 3th October 2008). - . 202, II, Daphnia sp. ( 1984

3、 ), , , , . , , . - - , 1992 (1) 1994 (2) . (1984 .) (1998 .) : ) Daphnia magna; b) 21 ; c) , - , 40, 10 , 10 ); d) . (1998 .) : e) 7 - , . , - . 323672013 1 , Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard. Daphnia magna Reproduction Test 20140801 1 - ( Daphnia magna). 2 : 2.1 EC x : , , - Daphnia ma

4、gna . 2.2 (Intrinsic rate of increase): , - 4 6. - , . . 2.3 (Lowest Observed Effect Concentration (LOEC): , (p 0,05) , . LOEC - , LOEC. , LOEC ( NOEC). 2.4 (No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC): , LOEC, (p 0,05) . 2.5 (Offspring): Daphnia, . 2.6 (Limit of detection): , , . 2.7 (Limit of determination): , . 2.8 () (Parent Animals): Daphnia, - . 2.9 (Mortality): , , , 15 . ( , ). , 1 , . ( ), ( ) . , , , ,