EN ISO 14895-2016 en Small craft - Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances《船上厨房用液体燃料炉和加热器具(ISO 14895 2016)》.pdf

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1、BS EN ISO 14895:2016Small craft Liquid-fuelledgalley stoves and heatingappliances (ISO 14895:2016)BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 14895:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO14895:2016.

2、 It supersedes BS EN ISO 14895:2003 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

3、necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82284 1ICS 47.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was

4、 published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14895 June 2016 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 14895:2003English Version Small

5、 craft - Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances (ISO 14895:2016) Petits navires - Rchauds de cuisine et appareils de chauffage aliments par un combustible liquid (ISO 14895:2016) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Kombsenherde und Heizgerte fr flssige Brennstoffe (ISO 14895:2016)This European Sta

6、ndard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerni

7、ng such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into i

8、ts own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germ

9、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR

10、NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14895:2016 EBS EN ISO 14895:2016EN ISO 14895:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 14895

11、:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft”. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at th

12、e latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14895:2003. This document h

13、as been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-

14、CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary

15、, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14895:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14895:2016 without any modi

16、fication. BS EN ISO 14895:2016EN ISO 14895:2016 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide one means of con

17、forming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2013/53/EU. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative clauses of this stand

18、ard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2013/53/EU Clauses/subclaus

19、es of this European Standard Corresponding annexes/paragraphs of Directive 2013/53/EU Comments Clause 5 Annex 1, 5.2 Fuel system This Standard covers the design and installation of fuel supply arrangements for liquid fuelled stoves and heaters. Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7 Annex 1, 5.6.1 Fire Protection, gene

20、ral These clauses ensure that the design and installation of stoves and heaters take account of the risk and spread of fire. Annex A Annex 1, 2.5 Owners Manual Information for stoves. Annex B Annex 1, 2.5 Owners Manual Information for heaters. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may

21、be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this Standard. BS EN ISO 14895:2016ISO 14895:2016(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 General 25 Installation . 36 Stove design and construction . 57 Heater design and construction . 58 Marking 6Anne

22、x A (normative) Information for stoves to be included in the craft owners manual . 9Annex B (normative) Information for heaters to be included in the craft owners manual 10 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 14895:2016ISO 14895:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization f

23、or Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has th

24、e right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The proce

25、dures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editoria

26、l rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights i

27、dentified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanati

28、on on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document

29、 is ISO/TC 188, Small craft.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14895:2000), which has been technically revised.The revision covers the following main changes: widening the scope to include heating appliances; subsequently, requirements applicable to heaters and stoves ar

30、e combined or differentiated by type of appliance; the above scope extension required a modification of general, installation and requirements for design and construction of appliances; a new clause on design and construction of heating appliances, as well as an annex on the information on heaters r

31、equired for the craft owners manual; references to ISO 7840, ISO 13297 and ISO 21487 have also been added.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14895:2016INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14895:2016(E)Small craft Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances1 ScopeThis International Standard speci

32、fies the design, construction and installation of permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances using fuels which are liquid at atmospheric pressure on small craft up to 24 m length of hull (LHaccording to ISO 8666). It includes open flame galley stoves, ceramic hobs, blown air heaters

33、and water heating appliances.Cooking and heating appliances solely designed or intended as portable self-contained camping stoves or heaters are not covered. Other permanently installed cooking and heating appliances (such as solid-fuelled and liquid-fuelled natural draft stoves) are outside the sco

34、pe of this International Standard and therefore covered by ISO 9094.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

35、 the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 7840, Small craft Fire-resistant fuel hosesISO 8469:2013, Small craft Non-fire-resistant fuel hosesISO 9094, Small craft Fire protectionISO 10088:2013, Small craft Permanently installed fuel systemsISO 10133, Small

36、 craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installationsISO 10239, Small craft Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systemsISO 10240, Small craft Owners manualISO 12217-1, Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal t

37、o 6 mISO 12217-2, Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 2: Sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 mISO 12217-3, Small craft Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization Part 3: Boats of hull length less than 6 mISO 13297, Small craft Electrica

38、l systems Alternating current installationsISO 21487, Small craft Permanently installed petrol and diesel fuel tanks3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 14895:2016ISO 14895:2016(E)3.1galley stovea

39、ppliance designed for cooking that makes use of burners, an oven, a broiler or any combination of these items, by means of combusting liquid fuelNote 1 to entry: Referred to as “stove” within the text.3.2heating applianceappliance designed to heat air or water or a solid medium by means of combustin

40、g liquid fuelNote 1 to entry: Referred to as “heater” within the text.3.3liquid fuelfuel which is liquid at atmospheric pressureEXAMPLE Kerosene and diesel fuel.3.4readily accessiblecapable of being reached for operation, inspection or maintenance without removal of any craft structure or use of any

41、 tools3.5habitable spacespace surrounded by permanent craft structure in which there is provision for activities such as sleeping, cooking, eating, washing/toilet, navigation, steeringNote 1 to entry: Spaces intended exclusively for storage, open cockpits with or without canvas enclosures and engine

42、 rooms are not included.3.6overheatingcondition that exists when the manufacturers safe operating temperature is exceeded3.7open flame stovegalley stove where direct bodily contact with an exposed open flame is possible during normal operation4 GeneralNOTE For the purposes of this International Stan

43、dard, the term “appliances” will be used if deemed to cover both heaters and stoves.4.1 Appliances shall be installed in accordance with the instructions supplied by the appliance manufacturer and in conformity with this International Standard.4.2 Appliances using petrol as fuel or for priming, in a

44、ny liquid or semi-liquid form, shall not be installed. Petrol is considered to be a hydrocarbon fuel, or blends thereof, which is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in spark ignition engines (in this context, kerosene is not regarded as petrol).4.3 Heaters and their exhaust systems shall be

45、installed outside areas where flammable vapours can accumulate.4.4 Design and installation of the appliances shall consider their use in the marine environment, for example vibration, craft movements, temperatures, humidity and corrosion.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14895:2016ISO 14895:20

46、16(E)4.5 Appliance operating control(s) shall be readily accessible, and located to minimize possible injury from burners and/or hot components when being used.4.6 Heaters shall be installed so that outgoing products of combustion pass through sealed ductwork terminating outside the craft.4.7 Where

47、user awareness for the safe operation of an appliance is required, a durable, permanently legible sign covering the operation, including the refuelling procedure if applicable, and any unique hazards involved with its use, shall be provided on or in the immediate vicinity. See 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3.4.8 F

48、or appliances with electrical systems requiring connection to the crafts electrical system, the connections shall conform to the requirements of ISO 10133, or ISO 13297.4.9 Appliances requiring priming shall be fitted with a readily accessible drip pan to contain any fuel overflowing from the primin

49、g fuel container under conditions of pitch and heel as applicable (see 6.8 for stoves and 7.1 for heaters). The drip pan shall be at least 20 mm deep.4.10 Appliances shall not feature open flame pilot lights. If pilot lights are integral then they shall be installed so that outgoing products of combustion pass through sealed ductwork terminating outside the craft.5 Installation5.1 Appliances and any associated remote fuel tanks shall be securely fastened to the craft.5.2 Every reasonable precaution