EN ISO 13997-1999 en Protective Clothing - Mechanical Properties - Determination of Resistance to Cutting by Sharp Objects《防护服 机械特性 抗尖锐物体切割性的测定 ISO 13997-1999》.pdf

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1、- STD-BSI BS EN IS0 L3997-ENGL 1999 Lb24bb9 08U9302 Tb4 BS EN IS0 13997:1999 BRITISH STANDARD Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Determination of resistance to cutting by sharp objects The European Standard EN IS0 13997:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICs 13.340.10 NO COPYING WI

2、THOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW STDOBSI BS EN IS0 13997-ENGL 1999 3bi4bb9 0809303 9TO been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 November 1999 Amd

3、. No. O BSI 11-1999 ISBN O 680 32941 O BS EN IS0 13997:1999 Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN IS0 139971999. It is identical with IS0 139971999. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PI-I/3, protective c

4、lothing, to Subcommittee PW1, Clothing for protection against generai hazards, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible internationallEuropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interest

5、s - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate informed; them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is dram to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an

6、 annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “Inte

7、rnational Standards Correspondence Index“, or by using the “Find“ facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a

8、 British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title page, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 9, the annex ZA page, the annex ZB page and a ba

9、ck cover. The BSI copynght notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. STD-BSI BS EN IS0 13997-ENGL 3999 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM Ib24bbel 0809304 837 EN IS0 13997 August 1999 ICs 13.340 English version Protective clothing - Mechanical prop

10、erties - Determination of resistance to cutting by sharp objects (IS0 13997:1999) Vtements de protection - Propnts mcaniques - Dtermination de la resistance la coupure par des objets tranchants (IS0 13997:1999) Schutzkieidung - Mechanische Eigenschaften - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen Schnitte m

11、it scharfen Gegenstanden (IS0 13997:1999) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-

12、to-date lists and blbliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation unde

13、r the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech RepuMic. Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland. Ireland. Italy. Luxem

14、bourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITIXE FOR STANDARDIZATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 BNSSKJIS Q 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and

15、 by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN IS0 13997:1999 E EN IS0 13997:1999 Foreword The text of the International Standard IS0 13997:1999 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 94 “Personal safety - Protective clothing and equipment“ in collaboration with Tech

16、nical Committee CENTTC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Februar

17、y 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn-at the latest by February 2000. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relation

18、ship with EU Directive), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CENEENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, F

19、inland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 13997:1999 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTE:

20、Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZB (normative). STD=BSI BS EN IS0 L3997-ENGL 1999 Lb2qbb9 0809306 bOT m EN IS0 13997:1999 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 13997 First edition 1 999-08- 1 5 Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Determination of resistance to cutt

21、ing by sharp objects VBtements de protection - proprits mcaniques - Dtermination de ia rsistance a la coupure par des objets tranchants Reference number IS0 13997:1999(E) EN IS0 13997:1999 Contents 1 scope 1 2 Normative reference 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Requirements . 1 5 Sampling . 2 6 Test

22、 method 2 6.1 Principle . 2 6.2 Test apparatus 2 6.3 Test procedure 3 7 Test report 5 Annex A (informative) Specification of a cut test . 6 Annex B (informative) Instrumentation meeting the requirements of this International Standard . 8 STD.BSI BS EN IS0 13997-ENGL 1999 W 1624bb9 0809308 482 m EN I

23、S0 13997:1999 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject

24、 for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

25、on ali matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Internatio

26、nal Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 13997 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 94, Personal safety - Protective clothing and equipment, Subcommittee SC 13, Protective clothing. Annexes A and B of this international Sta

27、ndard are for information only. iii STDUBSI BS EN IS0 L3997-ENGL 2999 Lb24bb9 0807309 317 EN IS0 13997:1999 Introduction Although textiles, composites, leather, rubbers and reinforced materials may resist cutting by sharp edges in different ways, a test method for evaluating the resistance to cut of

28、 materials in protective clothing needs to be applicable to all materials. The test described in this International Standard provides a method that allows calculations of the downwards (normal) force required to cause a blade drawn across the sample for a fixed distance to cut through the specimen.

29、The performance of protective clothing materials may be classified using the numerical values obtained from this test. iV STD.BSI BS EN IS0 13997-ENGL 1799 D Lb24bb7 CiO3L 030 m EN IS0 13997:1999 Protective clothing - Mechanical properties - Determination of resistance to cutting by sharp objects 1

30、Scope This International Standard specifies a cut test method, and related calculations, for use on materials and as- semblies designed for protective clothing. The test determines resistance to cutting by sharp edges, such as knives, sheet metal parts, swaif, glass, bladed tools and castings. This

31、test does not provide data on the resistance to penetration by pointed objects such as needles and thorns. The test described in this International Standard is not considered suitable for testing materials made from chain mail and metal plates. The text of this International Standard does not includ

32、e provisions for the safeguard of the operator. 2 Normative reference The following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, this publication do

33、 not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Membe

34、rs of IS0 and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 139:1973, Texfiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 cut-through event which

35、 has occurred when the blade edge first contacts the conducting material below the test specimen 3.2 cutting force calculated force that would be required to be applied to a blade of standard sharpness to just cut through a material in a blade stroke of length 20 mm 3.3 cutting stroke length distanc

36、e the cutting edge travels before cut-through occurs 4 Requirements This International Standard describes a method of test for materials and products. When it is cited as a test method in a materials or product standard, that standard shall contain the necessary information to permit the application

37、 of IS0 13997 to the particular product. The standard citing IS0 13997 shall include at least the following: a) a normative reference to IS0 i 3997; 1 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 13997-ENGL details of the clamping and stretching method to be used with the specimens; d) the number of tests to be performed; e)

38、details of any deviation from the method described in IS0 13997; f) details of the format and content of the test report to be provided; g) the performance requirements for the product and associated “level“. The performance required shall be given as the minimum cutting force. Information and guida

39、nce on using IS0 13997 in a product standard are given in annex A. 5 Sampling 5.1 Specimens shall be taken from regions of the sample product representative of the range of construction present in protective areas. Specimens shall be taken from positions representative of the variations in the quali

40、ty of the material present. 5.2 Specimens from woven, knitted and other orientated materials shall be prepared so that test cuts are made at an angle of (45 f 10) to the machine direction of the material. Unoriented materials, or those in which the machine direction is uncertain, shall be tested in

41、two directions at 45“ to each other. Specimens from particular materials or products may be tested at other orientations specified by a standard citing IS0 13997. 5.3 Unless otherwise specified, specimen dimensions shall not be less than 25 mm x 100 mm, with the intended cut orientation at 90“ to th

42、e long axis. The smallest specimen on which single cuts are made shall not be less than 25 mm x 25 mm. 5.4 Specimens shall be conditioned in accordance with IS0 139. Testing shall be carried out in the conditioning environment or within 5 min of withdrawing the specimens from the conditioning enviro

43、nment. 6 Test method 6.1 Principle The cut resistance of a material is its ability to resist being cut through by a blade. This is measured in a machine in which a sharp blade is drawn across a specimen. The cuts are achieved in blade movements of 3 mm to 50 mm length when a range of forces are appl

44、ied to the blade normal to the specimen surface. The cut resistance of a sample material is expressed as the cutting force that is required to be applied to a blade of standard sharpness to just cut through the material in a 20 mm blade stroke. The value of the cutting force may be used to classify

45、materials. Any apparatus can be used that can maintain a constant force between the cutting edge and the specimen, and can accurately measure the distance the blade travels to cut through the specimen. Annex B (informative) describes instrumentation that meets these requirements. 6.2 Test apparatus

46、The apparatus shall have the following components. 6.2.1 Rigid framework that supports the constituent parts when a force of up to 200 N is exerted between the cutting edge and the specimen. 6.2.2 Force application system to move the specimen holder towards the blade, or the blade towards the specim

47、en holder during operation of the machine such that the force between the cutting edge and the specimen is constant f 5 YO. 2 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 L3997-ENGL 1999 Lb24bb9 0809332 903 H EN IS0 13997:1999 The force shall be variable between 1,0 N and 200 N. The force may be applied to the blade holder or

48、 to the specimen holder. 6.2.3 Specimen holder, with surface made of metal on which the specimen is mounted. The specimen mounting area shall be curved with a radius of (38 I 0,5) mm. The length of the mounting area shall be greater than 110 mm and the width across the curvature shall be greater tha

49、n or equal to 32 mm. The mounting of the specimen holder shall provide for multiple cuts to be made on single specimens at minimum intervals of 10 mm. 6.2.4 Blades, made of stainless steel with a hardness greater than 45 HRC. Blades shall be (1 ,O i 0,5) mm thick and ground to a bevel width of (2,5 I 0,2) mm along a straight edge. This is an included angle of approximately 22“ at the cutting edge. Blades shall have a cutting edge length greater than 65 mm and blades shall be more than 18 mm wide.) 6.2.5 Blade holder, capable of holding