EN ISO 11508-2014 en Soil quality - Determination of particle density《土壤质量 粒子密度的测定(ISO 11508 1998)》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS 7755-5.3:1998ISO 11508:1998Soil quality Part 5: Physical methods Section 5.3: Determination of particle densityICS 13.080.20BS EN ISO 11508:2014Determination of particle densityBS EN ISO 11508:2014ISBN 978 0 580 82150 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30

2、June 2014 This corrigendum renumbers BS 7755-5.3:1998 dual numbered as ISO 11508:1998 as BS EN ISO 11508:2014This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 1

3、5 May 1998 The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 11508:2014. It is identical to ISO 11508:1998. It supersedes BS 7755-5.3:1998, dual numbered as ISO 11508:1998, which is withdrawn.The U

4、K participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/4, Soil quality.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.The publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible f

5、or its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11508 March 2014 ICS 13.080.20 English Version Soil quality - Determination of particle density (ISO 11508:1998) Qualit du sol - Dtermi

6、nation de la masse volumique des particules (ISO 11508:1998) Bodenbeschaffenheit - Bestimmung der Kornrohdichte (ISO 11508:1998) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for g

7、iving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three o

8、fficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies

9、 of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spai

10、n, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide

11、 for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11508:2014 EEN ISO 11508:2014 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 11508:1998 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 11508:2014 by Technical

12、Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014, and conflicting national standards shall b

13、e withdrawn at the latest by September 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Reg

14、ulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

15、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11508:1998 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11508:2014 without any modification. ii BSI 04-

16、1999BS EN ISO 11508:2014BS 7755-5.3:1998ii BSI 04-1999ContentsPageForeword iii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Definition 14 Procedure 14.1 Fine soil ( 2 mm diameter) 34.2.1 Apparatus 34.2.2 Density determination 34.2.3 Calculation 45 Test report 4Figure 1 Laboratory balance to determine the volum

17、e of gravel and stones by weighing in air and water 3Table 1 Density of water, in grams per cubic centimetre, at different temperatures 2Descriptors: Soils, quality, tests, soil testing, determination, particle density (concentration), bulk density, density measurementBS 7755-5.3:1998ii BSI 04-1999C

18、ontentsPageForeword iii1 Scope 12 Normative references3 Definition4 Procedure4.1 Fine soil ( 2 mm diameter) 34.2.1 Apparatus4.2.2 Density determination4.2.3 Calculation 45 Test reportFigure 1 Laboratory balance to determine the volume of gravel and stones by weighing in air and water 3Table 1 Densit

19、y of water, in grams per cubic centimetre, at different temperatures 2Descriptors: Soils, quality, tests, soil testing, determination, particle density (concentration), bulk density, density measurementioior c BS EN ISO 11508:2014ISO 11508:1998iii BSI 04-1999blankBS 7755-5.3:1998 BSI 04-1999 1Introd

20、uctionThe particle density (s) is used together with the dry bulk density (bs,see ISO 11272) for the calculation of the pore volume of a soil layer.1 ScopeThis International Standard describes two methods for the determination of particle density of soils calculated from the mass and the volume of s

21、oil particles.The first method (4.1) is applicable to fine soil ( 2 mm diameter).The particle density may be used for the calculation of the proportion of solids and of the porosity of soil layers in combination with the procedure given in ISO 11272.2 Normative referencesThe following standards cont

22、ain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investiga

23、te the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.ISO 565:1990, Test sieves Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plate and electroformed sheet Nominal sizes of openings. ISO 103

24、81-1:1), Soil quality Sampling Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmes. ISO 11272:1), Soil quality Determination of dry bulk density. ISO 11461:1), Soil quality Determination of soil water content on a volume basis Gravimetric method. 3 DefinitionFor the purposes of this International

25、Standard, the following definition applies.3.1 particle density ratio of the total mass of oven-dry solid particles (minerals, organic matter) to the volume of these particlesNOTE 1 The volume comprises internal pores of soil particles but pore spaces between particles are excluded.NOTE 2 The prefer

26、red SI unit of measurement is kilograms per cubic metre (kg m3) but grams per cubic centimetre (g cm3) is also very common. Note that x g cm3= 1 000 x kg m34 Procedure4.1 Fine soil ( 2 mm diameter)4.2.1 Apparatus4.2.1.1 Laboratory balance, with thin wire attached to the weighing beam, from which a l

27、ight frame can be suspended. The frame serves as a platform for a weighing dish with a small container so that both frame and dish can be immersed in a large container of water during weighing (see Figure 1).4.2.1.2 Vacuum desiccator with self-indicating desiccant.4.2.1.3 Thermometer.4.2.2 Density d

28、eterminationWeigh the weighing dish of the balance (m0). Clean the gravel and stones (for example by shaking them with sodium hexametaphosphate solution), wash in water, and dry them at (105 2) C.Place the gravel and stones in the small container of the dish and weigh them (ms). Then fill the small

29、container with distilled, boiled and cooled water. Put this container in a vacuum desiccator and de-aerate twice for 10 min, allowing air to enter the desiccator between evacuations. Then put this container on the weighing dish and submerge dish with the container in a large container containing dis

30、tilled, boiled and cooled water and carefully reweigh while the stones and gravel are suspended in the water (msw). Remove and discard the sample, clean the weighing dish with its container, and weigh it while it is submerged in water (mw). Measure the temperature of the water, and from Table 1, det

31、ermine its density (w).Figure 1 Laboratory balance to determine the volume of gravel and stones by weighing in air and waterBS EN ISO 11508:2014ISO 11508:19983 BSI 04-1999BS 7755-5.3:19984 BSI 04-19994.2.3 CalculationCalculate the density of the soil composed of large particles, p, using equation (3

32、):where5 Test reportThe test report shall contain at least the following information:a) a reference to this International Standard;b) complete identification of the sample;c) a reference to the method used (4.1 or 4.2);d) the results of the determination;e) any details not specified in this Internat

33、ional Standard or which are optional, as well as any factor which may have affected the results.(3)wis the density of water, in grams per cubic centimetre;msis the oven-dry mass, in grams, of the gravel and stones with container and weighing dish;m0is the mass, in grams, of container and weighing di

34、sh;mswis the mass, in grams, of large particles and dish submerged in water;mwis the mass, in grams, of container and dish alone, submerged in water.BS EN ISO 11508:2014ISO 11508:1998 BSI 04-1999blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related pub

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