EN 62561-3-2012 en Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC) - Part 3 Requirements for isolating spark gaps.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationLightning Protection SystemComponents (LPSC)Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (IEC 62561-3:2012, modified)BS EN 62561-3:2012National forewordThis British Standard is

2、the UK implementation of EN 62561-3:2012. It wasderived from IEC 62561-3:2012. It supersedes BS EN 50164-3:2006+A1:2009, which will be withdrawn on 16 March 2015.The CENELEC common modifications have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by tags (e.g. ).The UK part

3、icipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeGEL/81, Protection against lightning.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are res

4、ponsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012 ISBN 978 0 580 61129 2 ICS 29.020; 91.120.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of

5、 the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2012.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62561-3:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62561-3 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2012 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Eu

6、ropen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62561-3:2012 E ICS 29.020; 91.120

7、.40 Supersedes EN 50164-3:2006 + A1:2009English version Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC) - Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (IEC 62561-3:2012, modified) Composants de systme de protectioncontre la foudre (CSPF) -Partie 3: Exigences pour les clateursdisolement (CEI 62561-3:2

8、012, modifie)Blitzschutzsystembauteile (LPSC) -Teil 3: Anforderungen an Trennfunkenstrecken (IEC 62561-3:2012, modifiziert) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-03-16. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for g

9、iving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in thr

10、ee official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national elec

11、trotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swede

12、n, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62561-3:2012EN 62561-3:2012 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 81/418/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62561-3, prepared by IEC/TC 81, “Lightning protection“, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62561-3:2012.

13、 A draft amendment, which covers common modifications to IEC 62561-3 (81/418/FDIS), was prepared by CLC/TC 81X “Lightning protection“ and approved by CENELEC. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical nati

14、onal standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-03-16 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-03-16 This document supersedes EN 50164-3:2006 + A1:2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may b

15、e the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Clauses, subclauses, notes, tables, figures and annexes which are additional to those in IEC 62561-3:2012 are prefixed “Z”. Endorsement notice The text of the International

16、 Standard IEC 62561-3:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications. BS EN 62561-3:2012- 3 - EN 62561-3:2012 COMMON MODIFICATIONS Whole document Replace all references to IEC 62305 by references to EN 62305. Replace all references to IEC 62561 by references to

17、EN 62561. 1 Scope Add the following at the end of the clause: Protective devices according to EN 50122-1 and EN 50123-5 are outside the scope of this European Standard. 6 Tests Under 6.2.4.1, Table 1, footnote a, replace “IEC 62305-1 and IEC 61643-11“ by “EN 62305-1 and EN 61643-11“. Annexes Annex A

18、 (normative) Environmental test for isolating spark gaps In A.2, replace thrice “IEC 60068-2-52:1996“ by “EN 60068-2-52:1996“. BS EN 62561-3:2012EN 62561-3:2012 - 4 - Add the following new annexes: Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding Europ

19、ean publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

20、 applies. NOTE Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60068-2-52 + corr. July 1996 1996 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride sol

21、ution) EN 60068-2-52 1996 IEC 61643-11 - Low-voltage surge protective devices - Part 11: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems - Requirements and test methods EN 61643-11 - IEC 62305-1 - Protection against lightning - Part 1: General principles EN 62305-1 - IEC 62561-1 - Li

22、ghtning Protection System Components (LPSC) - Part 1: Requirements for connection components EN 62561-1 - ISO 6957 1988 Copper alloys - Ammonia test for stress corrosion resistance - - ISO 6988 1985 Metallic and other non-organic coatings - Sulfur dioxide test with general condensation of moisture E

23、N ISO 6988 1994 BS EN 62561-3:2012- 5 - EN 62561-3:2012 Annex ZB (informative) Identification and differences of tests between EN 62561-3:2012 and EN 50164-3:2006 + A1:2009 Table ZB.1 Identification and differences of tests between EN 62561-3:2012 and EN 50164-3:2006 + A1:2009 Test description EN 62

24、561-3:2012 EN 50164-3:2006 + A1:2009 Deviations / Remarks Isolation resistance 6.2.1 6.2.1 None Withstand voltage 6.2.2 6.2.2 None Rated impulse sparkover voltage 6.2.3 6.2.3 None Lightning current 6.2.4 6.2.4 None Isolation resistance 6.2.5 6.2.4.1 None Withstand voltage 6.2.6 6.2.4.2 None Rated im

25、pulse sparkover voltage 6.2.7 6.2.4.3 None Marking test 6.3 6.3 None BS EN 62561-3:2012EN 62561-3:2012 - 6 - Bibliography Add the following reference: EN 50164-3:2006 + A1:2009, Lightning Protection Components (LPC) Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps Replace the references to IEC standard

26、s with the following: EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529) EN 62305-3, Protection against lightning Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life hazard (IEC 62305-3) EN 62305-4, Protection against lightning Part 4: Electrical and electronic systems within st

27、ructures (IEC 62305-4) BS EN 62561-3:2012 2 62561-3 IEC:2012(E) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Classification 9 5 Requirements . 9 5.1 General . 9 5.2 Environmental requirements 9 5.3 Installation instructions 9 5.4 Lightning current ca

28、rrying capability 10 5.5 Rated impulse sparkover voltage . 10 5.6 Rated withstand voltage 10 5.6.1 Rated DC withstand voltage 10 5.6.2 Rated AC withstand voltage . 10 5.7 Isolation resistance . 10 5.8 Marking . 10 5.9 UV resistance 10 6 Tests 11 6.1 General conditions for tests . 11 6.2 Electrical t

29、est 11 6.2.1 Isolation resistance 11 6.2.2 Withstand voltage 11 6.2.3 Rated impulse sparkover voltage . 12 6.2.4 Lightning current . 12 6.2.5 Isolation resistance 13 6.2.6 Withstand voltage 13 6.2.7 Rated impulse sparkover voltage . 13 6.3 Marking test 13 6.3.1 General conditions for tests . 13 6.3.

30、2 Acceptance criteria 13 7 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 14 8 Structure and content of the test report 14 8.1 General . 14 8.2 Report identification 14 8.3 Specimen description 14 8.4 Standards and references . 14 8.5 Test procedure 15 8.6 Testing equipment description . 15 8.7 Measuring instr

31、uments description 15 8.8 Results and parameters recorded 15 8.9 Statement of pass/fail 15 Annex A (normative) Environmental test for isolating spark gaps . 16 Annex B (normative) Flow chart of tests . 17 BS EN 62561-3:201262561-3 IEC:2012(E) 3 Bibliography 18 Table 1 Lightning impulse current (Iimp

32、) parametersa13 BS EN 62561-3:2012 6 62561-3 IEC:2012(E) INTRODUCTION This part of IEC 62561 deals with the requirements and tests for isolating spark gaps (ISG) used for the installation of a lightning protection system (LPS) designed and implemented according to IEC 62305 series of standards. BS E

33、N 62561-3:201262561-3 IEC:2012(E) 7 LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENTS (LPSC) Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG) 1 Scope This part of IEC 62561 specifies the requirements and tests for isolating spark gaps (ISG) for lightning protection systems. ISGs can be used to indirectly bo

34、nd a lightning protection system to other nearby metalwork where a direct bond is not permissible for functional reasons. Typical applications include the connection to: earth termination systems of power installations; earth termination systems of telecommunication systems; auxiliary earth electrod

35、es of voltage-operated, earth fault circuit breakers; rail earth electrode of AC and DC railways; measuring earth electrodes for laboratories; installations with cathodic protection and stray current systems; service entry masts for low-voltage overhead cables; bypassing insulated flanges and insula

36、ted couplings of pipelines. This standard does not cover applications where follow currents occur. NOTE Lightning protection system components (LPSC) can also be suitable for use in hazardous conditions such as fire and explosive atmosphere. Due regard will be taken of the extra requirements necessa

37、ry for the components to be installed in such conditions. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the late

38、st edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing Part 2-52: Tests Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride solution) IEC 61643-11, Low-voltage surge protective devices Part 11: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage po

39、wer systems Requirements and test methods IEC 62561-1, Lightning protection system components (LPSC) Part 1: Requirements for connection components IEC 62305-1, Protection against lightning Part 1: General principles ISO 6957:1988, Copper alloys Ammonia test for stress corrosion resistance ISO 6988:

40、1985, Metallic and other non-organic coatings Sulphur dioxide test with general condensation of moisture BS EN 62561-3:2012 8 62561-3 IEC:2012(E) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 isolating spark gap ISG component with discharge

41、distance for isolating electrically conductive installation sections Note 1 to entry In the event of a lightning strike, the installation sections are temporarily connected conductively as the result of the response of the discharge. 3.2 sparkover voltage maximum voltage value before disruptive disc

42、harge between the electrodes of the ISG 3.3 withstand voltage value of the test voltage to be applied under specified conditions in a withstand test, during which a specified number of disruptive discharges is tolerated 3.4 power frequency withstand voltage r.m.s value of a sinusoidal power frequenc

43、y voltage that the ISG can withstand during tests made under specified conditions and for a specified time 3.5 DC withstand voltage value of a DC voltage that the ISG can withstand during tests made under specified conditions and for a specified time 3.6 rated withstand voltage value of a withstand

44、voltage declared by the manufacturer to characterize the isolating behaviour of an ISG 3.7 rated power frequency withstand voltage UW ACvalue of a power frequency withstand voltage declared by the manufacturer to characterize the isolating behaviour of an ISG 3.8 rated DC withstand voltage UW DCvalu

45、e of a DC withstand voltage declared by the manufacturer to characterise the isolating behaviour of an ISG 3.9 impulse sparkover voltage impulse voltage of the waveshape 1,2/50 to classify the sparkover behaviour of the ISG 3.10 rated impulse sparkover voltage Ur impmanufacturers declaration of the

46、ISG sparkover voltage BS EN 62561-3:201262561-3 IEC:2012(E) 9 3.11 isolation resistance ohmic resistance of the ISG between the active parts 3.12 lightning impulse current Iimpimpulse current that classifies an ISG Note 1 to entry Five parameters are to be considered; the peak value, the charge, the

47、 duration, the specific energy and the rate of rise of the impulse current. 4 Classification According to the ISGs capability to withstand lightning current, as per Table 1, the following classes apply: a) class H for heavy duty; b) class N for normal duty; c) class 1L for light duty; d) class 2L fo

48、r light duty; e) class 3L for light duty. 5 Requirements 5.1 General ISGs shall be designed in such a manner that when they are installed in accordance with the manufacturers instructions, their performance shall be reliable, stable and safe for persons and surrounding equipment. 5.2 Environmental r

49、equirements ISGs shall be designed in such way that they operate satisfactorily under the environmental conditions given by the normal service conditions. Outdoors ISG shall be contained in a weather shield of glass-glazed ceramic, or other acceptable material, that is resistant to UV radiation, corrosion and erosion. 5.3 Installation instructions The manufacturer of the ISG shall provide adequate instructions in their literature to ensure that the installer of the ISG can