EN 61394-2011 en Overhead lines - Requirements for greases for aluminium aluminium alloy and steel bare conductors《铝 铝合金和裸钢导线用润滑脂要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationOverhead lines Requirements for greases foraluminium, aluminium alloyand steel bare conductorsBS EN 61394:2011Incorporating corrigendum August 2012BS EN 61394:2011 BRITISH STANDA

2、RDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61394:2011. It is identical to IEC 61394:2011, incorporating corrigendum August 2012. It supersedes PD IEC 61394:1997 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/7, Overhea

3、d electrical conductors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013

4、. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 80555 4ICS 29.060.20; 29.240.20; 75.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Am

5、endments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 June 2013 Implementation of IEC corrigendum August 2012: Table 1 modifiedBS EN 61394:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61394 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM November 2011 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Eur

6、open de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61394:2011 E ICS 29.060.20; 29.240

7、.20 English version Overhead lines - Requirements for greases for aluminium, aluminium alloy and steel bare conductors (IEC 61394:2011) Lignes ariennes - Exigences pour les graisses pour conducteurs nus en aluminium, en alliage daluminium et en acier (CEI 61394:2011) Freileitungen - Anforderungen fr

8、 Fette fr blanke Leiter aus Aluminium, Aluminiumlegierung und Stahl (IEC 61394:2011) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-11-16. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status

9、 of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,

10、German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Bel

11、gium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

12、BS EN 61394:2011EN 61394:2011 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 7/609/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61394, prepared by IEC/TC 7 “Overhead electrical conductors“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61394:2011. The following dates are fixed: latest date by wh

13、ich the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2012-08-16 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-11-16 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some

14、 of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61394:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any m

15、odification. BS EN 61394:2011- 3 - EN 61394:2011 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition ci

16、ted applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60068-2-11 +

17、corr. December 1981 1999 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist EN 60068-2-11 1999 ISO 2137 2007 Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum - - ISO 2176 1995 Petroleum products - Lubricating grease - Determination o

18、f dropping point - - 2 61394 IEC:2011(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Designation system 5 4 Requirements for grease 6 5 Tests 6 5.1 Classification of tests 6 5.1.1 Type tests . 6 5.1.2 Sample tests . 6 5.2 Preconditioning of samples . 6 5.2.1 Type A products 6 5.2.

19、2 Type B products 6 5.2.3 Products taken from a conductor . 6 5.3 Drop point . 7 5.4 High temperature stability (Type A products only) 7 5.5 Penetrability test . 7 5.6 Low-temperature adherence 7 5.7 Acidity/alkalinity (type B grease only) 7 5.8 Ageing . 8 5.8.1 Preconditioning 8 5.9 Corrosion tests

20、 8 5.10 Stability of grease on conductor at high temperature . 8 5.11 Stability of grease on conductor under short-circuit . 9 Annex A (normative) Acidity or alkalinity test method for type B grease . 11 Annex B (normative) Sample preparation and test procedure for ageing test 13 Annex C (normative)

21、 Stability of grease on conductor at high temperature . 16 Annex D (normative) Stability of grease complete conductor under short-circuit . 17 Bibliography 18 Figure 1 Corrosion coupons . 10 Figure B.1 Coupon for type A grease . 13 Figure B.2 Coupon for type B grease . 14 Table 1 Classification of t

22、ests 6 Table A.1 Acidity or alkalinity index formula . 12 BS EN 61394:20117 2 61394 IEC:2011(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Designation system 5 4 Requirements for grease 6 5 Tests 6 5.1 Classification of tests 6 5.1.1 Type tests . 6 5.1.2 Sample tests . 6 5.2 Prec

23、onditioning of samples . 6 5.2.1 Type A products 6 5.2.2 Type B products 6 5.2.3 Products taken from a conductor . 6 5.3 Drop point . 7 5.4 High temperature stability (Type A products only) 7 5.5 Penetrability test . 7 5.6 Low-temperature adherence 7 5.7 Acidity/alkalinity (type B grease only) 7 5.8

24、 Ageing . 8 5.8.1 Preconditioning 8 5.9 Corrosion tests 8 5.10 Stability of grease on conductor at high temperature . 8 5.11 Stability of grease on conductor under short-circuit . 9 Annex A (normative) Acidity or alkalinity test method for type B grease . 11 Annex B (normative) Sample preparation an

25、d test procedure for ageing test 13 Annex C (normative) Stability of grease on conductor at high temperature . 16 Annex D (normative) Stability of grease complete conductor under short-circuit . 17 Bibliography 18 Figure 1 Corrosion coupons . 10 Figure B.1 Coupon for type A grease . 13 Figure B.2 Co

26、upon for type B grease . 14 Table 1 Classification of tests 6 Table A.1 Acidity or alkalinity index formula . 12 BS EN 61394:201161394 IEC:2011(E) 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ OVERHEAD LINES REQUIREMENTS FOR GREASES FOR ALUMINIUM, ALUMINIUM ALLOY AND STEEL BARE CONDUCTORS FOREWORD 1

27、) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrica

28、l and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technica

29、l committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organizat

30、ion for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical com

31、mittee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications

32、is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and

33、 regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services an

34、d, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or

35、 agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use

36、 of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that s

37、ome of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61394 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 7: Overhead electrical conductors. This first edition of IEC

38、 61394 cancels and replaces the first edition of technical specification IEC/TS 61394 published in 1997. It constitutes a technical revision and now has the status of an International Standard. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 7/609/FDIS 7/613/RVD

39、Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. BS EN 61394:2011 4 61394 IEC:2011(E) The committee has decided that the contents of

40、 this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour

41、inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later da

42、te. BS EN 61394:2011 4 61394 IEC:2011(E) The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be r

43、econfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document usin

44、g a colour printer. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. BS EN 61394:201161394 IEC:2011(E) 5 OVERHEAD LINES REQUIREMENTS FOR GREASES FOR ALUMINIUM, ALUMINIUM ALLOY AND STEEL BARE CONDUCTORS 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements and tests of

45、greases designed for corrosion protection of bare overhead conductors. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced

46、document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-11:1981, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2-11: Tests Test Ka: Salt mist lSO 2137:2007, Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum ISO 2176:1995, Petroleum products Lubr

47、icating grease Determination of dropping point 3 Designation system Greases shall be designated 1A2or 1B2where A and B define the type of grease as follows: type A: products generally applied in the cold state, for example greases: semi-solid or solid products consisting essentially of a stabilized

48、mixture of mineral or synthetic oil and thickeners such as metal soaps or inorganic compounds; type B: products generally applied in the hot state, for example petrolatum: semi-solid, or solid products made up essentially of microcrystalline waxes associated with small quantities of mineral oil and

49、organic additives; 1is the lowest temperature in C below 0 C at which the grease will perform the requirement of protection of the conductor from atmospheric corrosion; 2is the highest temperature, in C, at which the grease will perform to this requirement (achieve specified drop point or high temperature stability). Examples: 20A150 type A grease with a temperature 1of -20 C and 2of 150 C. 20B110 type B grease with a temperature 1of -20 C and