EN 61082-1-2015 en Preparation of documents used in electrotechnology - Part 1 Rules.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationPreparation of documents used in electrotechnologyPart 1: RulesBS EN 61082-1:2015National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61082-1:2015. It isidentical to IEC 61082-1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 61082-1:2006, which willbe withdrawn on 1 December 201

2、7.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/3, Documentation and graphical symbols.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa cont

3、ract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 77608 3ICS 01.110; 29.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the

4、 authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61082-1:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61082-1 January 2015 ICS 01.110; 29.020 Supersedes EN 61082-1:2006 Englis

5、h Version Preparation of documents used in electrotechnology - Part 1: Rules (IEC 61082-1:2014) tablissement des documents utiliss en lectrotechnique - Partie 1: Rgles (IEC 61082-1:2014) Dokumente der Elektrotechnik - Teil 1: Regeln (IEC 61082-1:2014) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC o

6、n 2014-12-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards ma

7、y be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and n

8、otified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, German

9、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation

10、 Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61082-1:2015 E BS EN 61082-1:2015EN 61082-1:201

11、5 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 3/1189/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61082-1, prepared by IEC/TC 3 “Information structures, documentation and graphical symbols“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61082-1:2015. The following dates are fixed: latest date

12、 by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-09-02 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-12-02 This document supersedes EN 61082-1:2006.

13、 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61082-1:2014 was approv

14、ed by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60073:2002 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60073:2002 (not modified). IEC 60204-1:2005 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60204-1:2006 (modified).

15、IEC 60204-1:2005/A1:2008 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60204-1:2006/A1:2009 (not modified). IEC 60445:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60445:2010 (not modified). ISO 128-21:1997 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 128-21:1997 (not modified). ISO 6428:1982 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 6428:1999 (not modified). ISO 7200:2004 NO

16、TE Harmonized as EN ISO 7200:2004 (not modified). ISO 10209:2012 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 10209:2012 (not modified). ISO 10628 Series NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 10628 Series (not modified). BS EN 61082-1:2015- 3 - EN 61082-1:2015 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publication

17、s with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc

18、ument (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cen

19、elec.eu Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60027 Series Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology EN 60027 Series IEC 60375 - Conventions concerning electric and magnetic circuits EN 60375 - IEC 60617-DB - Graphical symbols for diagrams - - IEC 60757 - Code for designation of colours HD

20、457 S1 - IEC 60848 - GRAFCET specification language for sequential function charts EN 60848 - IEC 61175 - Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products - Designation of signals EN 61175 - IEC 61286 - Information technology - Coded graphic character set for use in the prepar

21、ation of documents used in electrotechnology and for information interchange EN 61286 - IEC 61293 - Marking of electrical equipment with ratings related to electrical supply - Safety requirements EN 61293 - IEC 61355-1 2008 Classification and designation of documents for plants, systems and equipmen

22、t - Part 1: Rules and classification tables EN 61355-1 2008 IEC 61666 - Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products - Identification of terminals within a system EN 61666 - IEC 62023 - Structuring of technical information and documentation EN 62023 - IEC 62027 - Preparati

23、on of object lists, including parts lists EN 62027 - IEC 62491 - Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products - Labelling of cables and cores EN 62491 - BS EN 61082-1:2015EN 61082-1:2015 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 81346-1 - Industrial systems, installation

24、s and equipment and industrial products - Structuring principles and reference designations - Part 1: Basic rules EN 81346-1 - IEC 81714-2 2006 Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products - Part 2: Specification for graphical symbols in a computer sensible form inc

25、luding graphical symbols for a reference library, and requirements for their interchange EN 81714-2 2007 IEC 82045-1 2001 Document management - Part 1: Principles and methods EN 82045-1 2001 IEC 82045-2 - Document management - Part 2: Metadata elements and information reference model EN 82045-2 - IE

26、C 82079-1 - Preparation of instructions for use - Structuring, content and presentation - Part 1: General principles and detailed requirements EN 82079-1 - ISO 128-22 - Technical drawings - General principles of presentation - Part 22: Basic conventions and applications for leader lines and referenc

27、e lines - - ISO 128-30 - Technical drawings - General principles of presentation - Part 30: Basic conventions for views - - ISO 2594 - Building drawings - Projection methods - - ISO 3098-5 - Technical product documentation - Lettering - Part 5: CAD lettering of the Latin alphabet, numerals and marks

28、 ISO 3098-5 - ISO 5455 - Technical drawings - Scales EN ISO 5455 - ISO 5456-2 - Technical drawings - Projection methods - Part 2: Orthographic representations EN ISO 5456-2 - ISO 5457 1999 Technical product documentation - Sizes and layout of drawing sheets EN ISO 5457 1999 ISO 80000 Series Quantiti

29、es and units EN ISO 80000 Series ISO 81714-1 - Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products - Part 1: Basic rules EN ISO 81714-1 - BS EN 61082-1:2015 2 IEC 61082-1:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 10 1 Scope 11 2 Normative references 11 3 Terms and definitions

30、12 3.1 Basic terms . 13 3.2 Terms related to the forms of presentation of information 14 3.3 Terms related to specific document kinds 15 4 Documentation principles 16 4.1 General considerations . 16 4.2 Structure of documentation . 16 4.3 Presentation of information . 17 4.4 Document identification

31、and designation . 18 5 Rules for presentation of information . 18 5.1 Legibility . 18 5.2 Text orientation . 19 5.3 Colours, shading and patterns 19 5.4 Paper page sizes 19 5.5 Paper page reproduction . 20 5.6 Page identification 20 5.7 Page layout . 21 5.7.1 General . 21 5.7.2 Identification area 2

32、2 5.7.3 Content area 22 5.8 Cross-references 25 5.9 Hyperlinks . 26 5.10 Line widths . 26 5.11 Text fonts 27 5.12 Symbols 27 5.12.1 Choice of symbols . 27 5.12.2 Symbol size . 28 5.12.3 Orientation of symbols . 29 5.13 Scales. 29 5.14 Pictorial presentation 29 5.15 Quantities, units, values and colo

33、ur codes 29 5.16 Presentation of ranges and set of elements 29 5.17 Dimension lines 31 5.18 Leader lines and reference lines . 31 5.19 Explanatory notes and markings . 32 5.20 Designation of objects . 32 5.20.1 General . 32 5.20.2 Reference designations . 32 5.20.3 Simplified presentation 33 5.20.4

34、Cable core designations 34 5.21 Terminal designations . 34 5.22 Signal designations . 34 BS EN 61082-1:2015IEC 61082-1:2014 IEC 2014 3 6 Document kinds . 34 7 Diagrams . 35 7.1 General . 35 7.1.1 Flow of energy, signal, etc. 35 7.1.2 Symbols 35 7.1.3 Connecting lines 38 7.1.4 Representation of binar

35、y logic circuits . 44 7.1.5 Boundary frames . 47 7.1.6 Presentation of reference designations 47 7.1.7 Presentation of terminal designations 52 7.1.8 Presentation of signal designations . 52 7.1.9 Method of presentation of multi-phase circuits . 53 7.1.10 Emphasizing of circuits 54 7.2 Overview diag

36、rams . 54 7.3 Function diagrams 58 7.3.1 General . 58 7.3.2 Equivalent-circuit diagrams 58 7.3.3 Logic-function diagram 58 7.4 Circuit diagrams 59 7.4.1 General . 59 7.4.2 Layout . 59 7.4.3 Methods for representation of components 60 7.4.4 Representation of components with movable parts 65 7.4.5 Rep

37、resentation of supply circuits . 67 7.4.6 Representation of binary logic elements 68 7.4.7 Symbols with a large number of terminals 69 7.4.8 Wired functions (wired-AND, wired-OR) . 69 7.5 Connection diagrams 70 7.5.1 General . 70 7.5.2 Representation of devices, units or assemblies . 71 7.5.3 Repres

38、entation of terminals . 72 7.5.4 Representation of cables and its constituent cores 72 7.5.5 Representation of conductors 72 7.5.6 Simplified presentation 74 8 Drawings . 75 8.1 General . 75 8.2 Requirements on base documents 75 8.3 Arrangement drawings 77 9 Tables . 80 9.1 General . 80 9.2 Presenta

39、tion of reference designations . 80 9.3 Connection tables . 81 10 Charts, graphs . 83 10.1 General . 83 10.2 Function charts . 83 10.3 Sequence charts and time sequence charts 83 11 Structured documentation 84 11.1 General . 84 BS EN 61082-1:2015 4 IEC 61082-1:2014 IEC 2014 11.2 Presentation of occu

40、rrences of an object type in diagrams 85 11.2.1 General . 85 11.2.2 Using an instance diagram 85 11.2.3 Using a single symbol 85 11.3 Referencing 87 11.4 Document metadata 89 12 CAx conformance requirements . 89 Annex A (normative) Construction of a symbol for an object which does not have a symbol

41、in IEC 60617 . 91 A.1 General rules 91 A.2 Example Miniature circuit-breaker 91 A.3 Example miniature circuit-breaker with an RCD (Residual Current Device). 94 A.4 Example RCD (residual current device) / RCM (residual monitoring device) . 95 A.5 Example PLC . 96 Annex B (informative) Document manage

42、ment information and title blocks 98 B.1 Presentation of document management information 98 B.2 Example of the layout of a title block . 99 B.3 Examples of the location of identification areas . 100 Annex C (informative) Document kind designations and content of information 101 Bibliography 106 Figu

43、re 1 Overview of standards related to the presentation of information in documents 10 Figure 2 Documents generated from information stored in a database . 17 Figure 3 Documents prepared and stored in a database 18 Figure 4 Viewing directions of a document . 19 Figure 5 Examples of documents with doc

44、ument and page identifications 20 Figure 6 Example of documents with multiple document identifiers 21 Figure 7 Examples of pages with defined identification areas . 22 Figure 8 Example of a reference grid . 24 Figure 9 Examples of the application of cross-references . 26 Figure 10 Example of the use

45、 of symbols for fibre optics 27 Figure 11 Example of replacing a symbol with a general symbol 28 Figure 12 Example of enlarging a symbol . 28 Figure 13 Turning and/or mirroring of symbol S00055 in IEC 60617 . 29 Figure 14 Terminators of dimension lines (from ISO 129) . 31 Figure 15 Examples of leade

46、r lines (from ISO 128-22) . 31 Figure 16 Example of the use of leader lines to connecting lines 31 Figure 17 Example of an explanatory note . 32 Figure 18 Presentation of reference designations and sets of reference designations 33 Figure 19 The common initial portion of reference designations . 33

47、Figure 20 Examples of cable core designations 34 Figure 21 Example of functional grouping and signal flow directions; a control system 35 Figure 22 Example of symbols and different location of connections 36 Figure 23 Simplified presentation . 36 BS EN 61082-1:2015IEC 61082-1:2014 IEC 2014 5 Figure

48、24 Simplified presentation of parallel connected identical objects 37 Figure 25 Simplified presentation of serial connected identical objects 37 Figure 26 Example of cross-references related to detached presentations . 38 Figure 27 Example for technical data associated with a symbol . 38 Figure 28 E

49、xample of technical data shown inside a symbol 38 Figure 29 Symbols representing joining of connecting lines . 39 Figure 30 Symbol representing the interconnection of crossing connecting lines 39 Figure 31 Examples of the joining of connecting lines 39 Figure 32 Example of the joining of connecting lines with indication of where the physical wire goes 40 Figure 33 Example of the joining of connecting lines where the connectin