EN 60704-1-2010 en Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for the determination of airborne noise - Part 1 General requirements (Incorporates Amendment A1 2012)《家用.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationHousehold and similar electrical appliances Test code for the determination of airborne noisePart 1: General requirementsBS EN 60704-1:2010Incorporating corrigendum 2010JulyBS EN

2、 60704-1:2010+A11:2012Incorporating corrigendum July 2010BS EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012. It is derived from IEC 60704-1:2010. It supersedes BS EN 60704-1:2010 which is withdrawn.The UK participat

3、ion in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPL/59, Performance of household electrical appliances.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract

4、. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 78619 8ICS 17.140.20; 97.030; 97.170Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published

5、under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2010.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 July 2010 Supersession text updated31 May 2013 Implementation of CENELEC amendment A11:2012: Subclause 1.1.1 text replacedEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60704-

6、1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2010 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploita

7、tion in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60704-1:2010 E ICS 13.120;97.170 Supersedes EN 60704-1:1997English version Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for the determination of airborne noise - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60704-1

8、:2010) Appareils lectrodomestiques et analogues - Code dessai pour la dtermination du bruit arien - Partie 1: Rgles gnrales (CEI 60704-1:2010) Elektrische Gerte fr den Hausgebrauch und hnliche Zwecke - Prfvorschrift fr die Bestimmung der Luftschallemission - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 607

9、04-1:2010) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibli

10、ographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibilit

11、y of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, German

12、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 60704-1:2010+A1November 2012EN 60704-1:2010 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 59/546/FDIS

13、, future edition 3 of IEC 60704-1, prepared by IEC TC 59, Performance of household and similar electrical appliances, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60704-1 on 2010-03-01. This standard supersedes EN 60704-1:1997. It constitutes an update and an edit

14、orial revision. It also includes the description of an appropriate test enclosure for appliances to be built in. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

15、all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-12-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (do

16、w) 2013-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60704-1:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards in

17、dicated: ISO 9614-1:1993 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-1:2009 (not modified). ISO 9614-2:1996 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-2:1996 (not modified). _ BS EN 60704-1:2010BS EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012 (E) 2 EN 60704-1:2010/A11:2012 2 Foreword This document (EN 60704-1:2010/A11:20

18、12) has been prepared by CLC/TC 59X “Performance of household and similar electrical appliances“. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-10-15 latest date

19、by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-10-15 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such

20、patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. 1 Scope and object 1.1 Scope 1.1.1 General Replace the clause with the following: This test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise appl

21、ies to household appliances (including their accessories or components) for household and similar use, supplied from mains or from batteries. “Household appliances” designate equipment intended for housekeeping functions such as washing, cleaning, heating, cooling, cooking, etc and appliances intend

22、ed for use by users in the home environment such as shavers, hair care appliances, food preparation appliances etc By similar use is understood the use by non expert users in similar conditions as in households, for example: in shops, offices or other similar work environments; in farm houses; by cl

23、ients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments; in bed and breakfast type environments. This European Standard does not apply to appliances for commercial use, household appliances which are integrated parts of a building or its installations, such as equipment for air conditioning,

24、 heating and ventilating (except household fans, cooker hoods and free standing heating appliances), oil burners for central heating, pumps for water supply and for sewage systems, separate motors or generators, appliances for outdoor use. Foreword to amendment A11- 3 - EN 60704-1:2010 Annex ZA (nor

25、mative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the

26、 referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60038 2009 IEC standard voltages - - IEC 60704-3 2006 Household and similar

27、 electrical appliances - Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise - Part 3: Procedure for determining and verifying declared emission values EN 60704-3 2006 IEC 61260 1995 Electroacoustics - Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters EN 61260 1995 IEC 61672-1 2002 Electroacou

28、stics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications EN 61672-1 2003 ISO 3741 1999 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure -Precision methods for reverberation rooms - - ISO 3743-1 1994 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources usin

29、g sound pressure -Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 1: Comparison method for hard-walled test rooms - - ISO 3743-2 1994 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields us

30、ing sound pressure - Part 2: Methods for special reverberation test rooms - - ISO 3744 1994 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure -Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane - - ISO 3745 2003 Acoustics - Determination of so

31、und power levels of noise sources using sound pressure -Precision methods for anechoic and hemi-anechoic rooms - - ISO 6926 1990 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Requirements for the performance and calibration of reference sound sources - - ISO 12001 1996 Acoustics

32、 - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code - - BS EN 60704-1:2010BS EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012 (E) 3 4 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope and object7 1.1 Scope7 1.1.1 General .7 1.1.2 Types of noise.7 1.1.3 Size of th

33、e source7 1.2 Object .7 1.3 Measurement uncertainty 8 2 Normative references .8 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 Measurement methods and acoustical environments 10 4.1 General .10 4.2 Direct method10 4.3 Comparison method 11 4.4 Acoustical environments11 4.4.1 General requirements and criterion for adeq

34、uacy of the test environment 11 4.4.2 Criterion for background noise level 11 4.4.3 Environmental conditions.12 5 Instrumentation 12 5.1 Instrumentation for measuring acoustical data.12 5.2 Instrumentation for measuring climatic conditions12 5.3 Instrumentation for measuring operating conditions.12

35、6 Operation and location of appliances under test .12 6.1 Equipping and pre-conditioning of appliances12 6.2 Supply of electric energy and of water or gas 13 6.3 Climatic conditions 13 6.4 Loading and operating of appliances during tests 14 6.5 Location and mounting of appliances.14 7 Measurement of

36、 sound pressure levels.16 7.1 Microphone array, measurement surface and RSS location for essentially free field conditions over reflecting plane(s) 16 7.2 Microphone array and RSS location in hard-walled test rooms 18 7.3 Microphone array and RSS location in special reverberation test rooms 18 7.4 M

37、easurements.19 8 Calculation of sound pressure and sound power levels.19 8.1 General .19 8.2 Corrections for background noise levels 20 8.3 Corrections for the test environment20 8.4 Calculation of sound pressure level averaged over the microphone positions 20 8.5 Calculation of sound power levels w

38、ith the comparison method.21 8.6 Calculation of sound power levels in free field conditions over a reflecting plane.21 8.7 Calculation of A-weighted sound power level with the direct method in special reverberation test rooms21 BS EN 60704-1:2010EN 60704-1:2010BS EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012EN 60704-1:2

39、010+A11:2012 (E) 4 88111213131415171719202022 5 9 Information to be recorded22 9.1 General data .22 9.2 Description of appliance under test .22 9.3 Measurement method22 9.4 Acoustical test environment.22 9.5 Instrumentation .23 9.6 Equipment and pre-conditioning of appliance under test23 9.7 Electri

40、c supply, water supply, etc. .23 9.8 Climatic conditions 23 9.9 Operation of the appliance under test23 9.10 Location and mounting of the appliance under test 23 9.11 Microphone array 23 9.12 Measurement data.24 9.13 Calculated sound pressure and sound power levels 24 10 Information to be reported 2

41、4 10.1 General data 9.1 .24 10.2 Appliance under test 9.224 10.3 Test conditions for the appliance .25 10.4 Acoustical data25 Annex A (normative) Standard test table31 Annex B (normative) Test enclosure 32 Annex C (informative) Guidelines for the design of simple test rooms with essentially free fie

42、ld conditions 33 Bibliography34 Figure 1 Measurement surface parallelepiped with key microphone positions, for floor free-standing appliances.26 Figure 2 Measurement surface parallelepiped with key microphone positions, for floor standing appliances placed against a wall.26 Figure 3 Measurement surf

43、ace parallelepiped with key microphone positions, for high floor-standing appliances placed against a wall.27 Figure 4 Measurement surface hemisphere with key microphone positions, for hand-held, table type and floor-treatment appliances 28 Figure 5 Measurement surface quarter-sphere with key microp

44、hone positions, for small floor-standing appliances placed against a wall .29 Figure 6 Measurement surface parallelepiped with five or nine microphone positions for stand-type appliances .30 Figure A.1 Example of standard test table31 Figure B.1 Test enclosure 32 BS EN 60704-1:2010EN 60704-1:2010BS

45、EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012EN 60704-1:2010+A11:2012 (E) 5 2324242525 6 INTRODUCTION Although the noise emitted by household appliances does not generally present a hazard to the hearing of the operator and other exposed persons, the need for standardization procedures for the determination of the noise

46、 emitted has been recognized for a long time. Such procedures should be specified, not only for special types of appliances, but also the principles should be applicable to the majority of appliances in general use. Generally, the determination of noise levels is only part of a comprehensive testing

47、 procedure covering many aspects of the properties and performances of the appliance. It is therefore important that the requirements for noise measurements (such as test environment, instrumentation, and amount of labour involved) should be kept at a modest level. The results of noise measurements

48、will be used for many purposes, for example for noise declaration, as well as for comparing the noise emitted by a specific appliance to the noise emitted by other appliances of the same family. In other cases, the results will be taken as a basis for engineering action in the development stages of

49、new pieces of equipment, or in deciding on means for sound insulation. For all purposes, it is important to specify procedures with known accuracy so that the results of measurements taken by different laboratories can be compared. These conditions have, as far as possible, been taken into account in the preparation of this test code. The acoustic measuring methods are based on those described in ISO 3743-1, ISO 3743-2 and ISO 3744. The adoption of these met