EN 60215-1989 en Safety Requirements for Radio Transmitting Equipment (Incorporates Amendments A1 1992 and A2 1994)《无线电发射设备的特殊要求(IEC 215-87)》.pdf

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1、A _ CENELEC *EN*bO*ZL5 69 W 3404583 O373058 42T BRITISH STANDARD Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment TheEuropeanStandarEN215: 199+Al: 1992+A2: 1994hashe statusofaBritish Standard IS EN i0215 : 1996 IS 3192 : 1996 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT As PEBMIZTED BY COPYRIGnT LAW

2、 u 1ILlr = BS EN 60215 : 19% A CENELEC *EN*b0*215 89 = 3404583 0373059 3bb Issue 2, June 1996 Contents National foreword Text of EN 60 215 National appendix W National appendix X Cooperating organizations Page Inside front cover 1 Inside back cover Inside back cover Back cover National foreword This

3、 British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee EPU12i3 and is the English language version of EN 60215 Safety requirements for radio transmiting equipment, including amendments Al : 1992 and A2 : 1934. published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC). It is in

4、agreement with IEC Publication 215 : 1987 together with its amendments 1 (1989) and 2 (1993), except that appendix A of the IEC Publication has been replaced by CENELEC annex u. The amended text in clause 12 is introduced by Amendment 2 and the amended text in clause E7 is introduced by Amendment 1.

5、 This British Standard was formerly published as 6s 3192 : 1990. dual-numbered as EN 60215 : 1989. and supersedes BS 3192 : 1979. *ich is withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the fact that the page numbers quoted in the text of EN 60215, in relation to figures, are the page numbers of IEC Publication 21

6、5. These page references do not herefore correspond to the EN page numbers as shown in the shoulder heading of each page: all the relevant figures may be found by consulting the contents list on page 3. Cross-references. Details of other international publications quoted in this standard are given i

7、n annex ZA. Where there are British Standards either identical, technically equivalent or related to these intemational standards the relationship is given in national appendix X. Additional information. For the purpose of this British Standard, annex ZA and appendix B are normative and appendices C

8、. D and E are informative. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. A Page issue Front cover 2 inside front cover 2 a 1 b blank 1 2 2 2 3 original 4 original 5 Original 6 original 7 original B Original 9 original 10 original 11 Original 12 origina

9、l 13 2 CENELEC *EN*b0*235 89 W 3g014583 8373060 088 W Page 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 inside back cover Back cover issue 1, June 1996 BS EN 60215 : 1996 /?A.- Summary of pages The following table identifes the current issue of each page. Issue 1 indicates that a page has been intro

10、duced for the first time by amendment. Subsequent issue numbers indicate an updated page. Double vertical sidelining Change of identifier Wherever BS 3192 : 1990 appears in this standard, it should be read as BS EN 60215 : 1996. issue original original original original original original original Or

11、iginal Original original original original 2 removed removed 2 original 8 BSI 1996 a n CENELEC *EN*bO*Z15 A 3Y04583 0173061 T14 = EUROPEAN srmm A EuRopALscHE NOW EN 60215 March 1989 + Al July 1992 +A2 September 1994 UDC 621.396 : 614.8 ICs 33.060.10 Key words: Radiocommunication: radio transminer. s

12、afety requirements English version Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment (LEC 215 (1987) ed 3 + Al : 1992 + A2 : 1994) (includes amendments Al : 1992 + A2 : 1994) Regles de scuritk applicables aux matriels dmission radiolectrique (CE1 215 (1987) ed 3 +Al:l!BZ+AZ: 1994) (inclut les ame

13、ndements Al : 1992 et A2 : 1994) Sicherheitsbestimmung fr Funksender (IEC 215 (1987) Ausg. 3 + Al : 1992 + A2 : 1994) (enthalt nderungen Al : 1992 und A2 : 1994) This European Standard was ratified by CENELEC on 6 December 1988. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENELEC internai Regulatio

14、ns which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date Iists and bibliographical references concerning such nationai standards may be obtained on application to the CENELEC Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

15、 This European Standard exists in three officiai versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notifed to CENELEC Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC

16、 members are the national electrokchnicai committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, hce, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnicai Standardization Comit E

17、uropen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels O CENELEC 1989, Copyright resewed to aii CENELEC members Ref. No. EN 60215 : 1989 + Al : 1992 + A2 : 1994 E CENELEC *EN*b0*:215 89 W 3404583 01730b2 950

18、W Page 2 EN 60215 : 1989 Issue 2, June 1996 1 /A Brief history The CENELEC Questionnaire Procedure performed for nding out whether or not IEC 215 (third edition - 1987) could be accepted without textuai changes, has shown that no common modifcations were necessary for the acceptance as European Stan

19、dard (EN). The Reference Document was submitted to the CENELEC members for formai vote and acceptance by CENELEC. Technical text The text of the International Standard EC 215 (third edition - 1987) was approved by CENELEC on 6 December 1988 as a European Standard Annexes designated nonnative are par

20、t of the body of the standard. Annexes designated informative are given oniy for information. In this European Standard, annex ZA is nonnative. The following dates were fixed: - date of announcement (doa) 19840741 - date of latest publication (dop) 19840741 - dateofwithdrawalof conflicting national

21、standard (dow) 1990-01-01 Foreword to amendment Al The CENELEC questionnaire procedure, performed for finding out whether or not amendment 1 : 1990 to the International Standard IEC 215 : 1987 could be accepted without textuai changes, has shown that no CENELEC common modifications were necessary fo

22、r the acceptance as an amendment to the European standard. The reference document was submitted to the CENELEC members for formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment Al to EN 60215 : 1989 on 16June 1992. The foliowing dates were fixed: iatest date of publication of an identical nationai st

23、andard (dop) 1993-06-01 latest date of withdmwal of conflicting national standards (dow) 1993-0641 - - Foreword to amendment A2 The CENELEC questionnaire procedure, performed for finding out whether or not amendment 2 : 1993 (incorporating amendment 1 : 1990) to the Intemational Standard IEC 215 : 1

24、989 could be accepted without textua changes, has shown that no common modifications were necessary for the acceptance as a European Standard. The reference document was submitted to the CENELEC members for fonnal vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A2 to EN 60215 on 5 July 1994. The follo

25、wing dates were fied - latest date of publication of an identical national latest date of withdrawal of conflicting national Standard (dop) 1995-07-15 - Standards (dow) 199547-15 O BSI 1996 CENELEC +ENtb0+2l15 89 m 3404583 0373063 897 m EN 60 215 Page 3 CONTENTS PREFACE . INTRODUCTION . Page . 5 . 6

26、 Clause 1. Scope 6 6 . 2. Object SECTION ONE - TERMINOLOGY 3. Definitions . 7 SECTION Two - CONDITIONS OF NORMAL USE AND FAULT CONDITIONS 4. Introduction 8 5. Conditions of normal use 9 6. Fault conditions 9 SECTION THREE - COMPONENTS AND CONSTRUCTION 7. Introduction 10 8. Components IO 9. Construct

27、ion 11 IO. Markings relevant to safety . 12 SECTION FOUR - PROTECTION AGAINST HARMFUL ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND RADIO-FREQUENCY SKIN BURNS 11. Introduction 12 12. Earthing 13 13. Enclosures . 13 14. Mechanical considerations concerning safety devices . 15 15. Wiring 15 16. Insulation . 15 16 17. Voltages

28、 at the radio-frequency output connection . SECTION FIVE - HIGH TEMPERATURES, FIRE AND MISCELLANEOUS HAZARDS 18. Introduction 16 19. High temperatures 16 20. Fire . 17 17 17 18 18 2 1. Implosion and explosion 22. Harmful radiation . 23. Dangerous materials . . 24. Dangerous short-circuiting of low v

29、oltage supplies - CENELEC *EN*bO*235 89 - 3404583 O373064 723 EN 60 215 Page 4 Page ANNEX ZA (normative) - Other international publications quoted in this standard . 19 APPENDIX B - Clearances and creepage distances. 20 APPENDIXC -Symbols 21 APPENDIX D - Guidance on assessing the competence of perso

30、nnel for designation as skilled . 23 APPENDIX E - Guidance on safety precautions to be observed by personnel working on radio transmitting equipment . 24 I CENELEC *EN*:60*215 89 m 3L104583 01730b5 bbT EN 60 215 Page 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR RADIO TRANSMITT

31、ING EQUIPMENT INFORMATION as to original IEC text The Foreword of IEC Publication 21s is not part of this European Standard It reads The formal decisions or agreements ofthe I EC on technical matters. prepared by Technical Committees on which all the National Committees having a special interest the

32、rein are represented, express. as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the Subjects dealt with. They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National Commitiees in that sense 3) In order to promote intemational unification, the I EC

33、 expresses the wish that all National Committees should adopt the lext of the I EC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will permit. Any divergence between the I EC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should. as far as possible. be clearly indicate

34、d in the latter. PREFACE This standard has been prepared by Sub-committee 12C: Transmitting Equipment, of I EC Technical Committee No. 12: Radiocommunications. I I ZC(C0) I86 1 I LC(C0)i 95 I Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the Voting Report indicated

35、 in the above table. I Note. - Other international publications quoted in this standard are given in Annex ZA (normative). CENELEC *Ebl*bO*ZLS 89 3404583 0373066 5Tb W EN 60 215 Page 6 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR RADIO TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT INTRODUCTION This third edition of safety requirements for rad

36、io transmitting equipment supersedes, and replaces in a single volume, two earlier I EC Publications: 2 15 (1 978) and 284 (i 968). The requirements and test methods in this standard are similar to those given in the second edition of I EC Publication 2 I5 and continue to apply only to radio transmi

37、tting equipment operating under the responsibility of skilled personnel as defined in Sub-clause 3.1. The text of Appendix E is based on the contents of I EC Publication 284, which has now been withdrawn. The titles of I EC publications and publications ofother international bodies referred to in th

38、is standard are given in Appendix A. I. scope This standard applies to radio transmitting equipment, including any auxiliary apparatus neces- sary for its normal operation as defined in I EC Publication 244- i, operating under the responsi- bility of skilled personnel. It applies to all radio transm

39、itting equipment and ancillary apparatus, including combining units and matching networks. Only the antenna system and associated feeder lines are excluded. This standard does not apply to transmitters of safety-insulated construction using double insu- lation or reinforced insulation and without pr

40、ovision for protective earthing. This type of equipment is designated “Class I1 Equipment” in I EC Publication 536 and is usually marked with the symbol shown in Sub-clause C2.2 of Appendix C. 2. Object This standard deals with protection against: - electric shock; - skin bums; - high temperature an

41、d fire; - implosion and explosion; - harmful radiation; - miscellaneous hazards. Design and construction requirements and, where appropriate, test methods are specified covering: u) the safety of skilled personnel when operating, carrying out routine adjustments to, and as far as practicable, during

42、 fault finding and repairing the equipment; 6) the safety of personnel, including unskilled personnel directed by skilled personnel, when the equipment is operating normally, and also when operating under certain specific fault conditions which may anse in normal use; c) the prevention of fire and i

43、ts spread. These requirements do not necessarily ensure the safety of unskilled personnel working on the equipment when it is not in normal operation. CENELEC *ENtbO*Z15 89 3404583 01730b7 432 = EN 60 215 Page 7 Frequency d.c. 100 kHz 1 kHz to 100 kHz Tests are specified, where appropriate, for chec

44、king that the equipment meets the safety require- ments of this standard when operating normally and also under the specified fault conditions. The tests should be camed out on a representative set of equipment in order to determine whether the design meets the requirements of this standard. The tes

45、ts are neither mandatory nor limiting and may be modified by agreement between manufacturer and purchaser. The use of this standard is not, however, intended to be restricted to type tests. It may also be used for acceptance tests after installation of the equipment, for tests after modifications to

46、 parts of the equipment, and for tests at appropriate intervals to ensure the continuing safety of the equipment throughout its life. Current limit 2 mA 0.7 rnA (peak) 0.7 /mA (peak) 70 mA (peak) SECTION ONE - TERMINOLOGY 3. Definitions The following definitions apply for the purpose of this standar

47、d. 3.1 Skilled personnel Personnel are considered to be skilled if they have the necessary knowledge and practical experience of electrical and radio engineering to appreciate the various hazards that can arise from working on radio transmitters, and to take appropriate precautions to ensure the saf

48、ety of personnel. Guidance on assessing the competence of personnel for designation as skilled is given in Appen- dix D. Nore. - The above definition and the guidance in Appendix D detail the minimum requirements for a skilled person. In some countries more stringent requirements for qualifications.

49、 training and experience are stipulated. with formal certification. 3.2 Electrically safe bum. either a) The voltage between the part and earth, and also between the part and any other accessible part, does not exceed 72 V peak when measured with an instrument having an internal resistance of not less than 10 kQ per volt; or apply: A part is electrically safe if it cannot cause a harmful electric shock or radio-frequency skin- The conditions for a part to be electrically safe are: 6) the voltage exceeds 72 V peak, but the following li