EN 16582-1-2015 en Domestic swimming pools - Part 1 General requirements including safety and test methods《家用游泳池 第1部分 基本要求包括安全和测试方法》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16582-1:2015Domestic swimming poolsPart 1: General requirements includingsafety and test methodsBS EN 16582-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16582-1:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted t

2、o TechnicalCommittee SW/136/8, Swimming pools and aquatic equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplicatio

3、n. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 82201 8ICS 97.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on

4、 31 August 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16582-1:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16582-1 August 2015 ICS 97.220.10 English Version Domestic swimming pools - Part 1: General requirements including safety and test methods Piscines prives usage

5、 familial - Partie 1 : Exigences gnrales et de scurit et mthodes dessai Schwimmbder fr private Nutzung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen einschlielich sicherheitstechnischer Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 June 2015. CEN members are bound to comply wi

6、th the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Mana

7、gement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same st

8、atus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

9、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CE

10、N All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16582-1:2015 EBS EN 16582-1:2015EN 16582-1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 General requirem

11、ents and test methods 11 4.1 General . 11 4.2 Tolerances . 12 4.3 Water leakage 12 4.4 Minimum performance requirements for structural materials . 12 4.4.1 General . 12 4.4.2 Specific requirements and testing for corrosion resistance . 14 4.4.3 Osmosis resistance of composites and polymers 14 4.4.4

12、Wood 15 4.5 Injury risks . 15 4.5.1 Small elements, edges and corners 15 4.5.2 Permissible openings . 17 4.6 Accessibility 19 4.6.1 General . 19 4.6.2 Secure access to the swimming pool . 19 5 Requirements and test methods for means of access . 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Slip resistance . 20 5.3 Crushi

13、ng and entrapment hazards . 21 5.4 Ladders 21 5.4.1 Dimensions 21 5.4.2 Load-bearing strength 25 5.4.3 Test for lateral stability of removable ladders . 26 5.4.4 Specific requirements for secured access points to enter the pool . 26 5.4.5 Other requirements. 27 5.5 Bearing points . 27 5.5.1 Recessed

14、 bearing points . 27 5.5.2 Raised bearing points 28 5.6 Submerged stairs 30 5.6.1 General . 30 5.6.2 Built-in stairs . 32 5.6.3 Fitted stairs 32 5.7 Handrails 32 6 Instructions for the consumer . 32 6.1 General principles. 32 6.2 Self-built/installed pools 33 6.2.1 Point-of-purchase information 33 6

15、.2.2 Installation and commissioning manual 33 6.2.3 Operating and maintenance manual . 34 6.3 Constructed / installed pools by professionals . 34 6.3.1 Point-of-purchase information 34 BS EN 16582-1:2015EN 16582-1:2015 (E) 3 6.3.2 Operating and maintenance manual . 35 6.4 Means of access 35 6.4.1 Po

16、int-of-purchase information . 35 6.4.2 Operating and maintenance manual . 36 6.5 Examples illustrating pool sizes 36 7 Safety signage . 38 Annex A (informative) Swimming pool structures 40 Annex B (informative) Safety information in the owners manual and instruction sheets accompanying the swimming

17、pool 42 Annex C (normative) Methods of test for entrapment 45 C.1 Head and neck entrapment. 45 C.1.1 Apparatus . 45 C.1.2 Test method . 46 C.2 Finger and toe entrapment . 46 C.2.1 Apparatus . 46 C.2.2 Test method . 46 C.3 Foot and hand entrapment . 46 C.3.1 Apparatus . 46 C.3.2 Test method . 47 Anne

18、x D (informative) Aesthetic aspects on composite shells 48 D.1 General . 48 D.2 Scope 48 D.3 Operating requirements and maintenance . 48 D.3.1 General . 48 D.3.2 Operating requirements 49 D.3.3 Maintenance . 49 D.3.4 Influence of water quality . 49 D.4 Discolourations and possible origins . 50 D.5 S

19、tains and possible origins 50 D.6 Repair of the aesthetic coating 53 D.7 Mechanical disorders affecting only the aesthetic layer . 53 D.7.1 Aesthetic cracks 53 D.7.2 Surface protuberances . 53 Bibliography 54 BS EN 16582-1:2015EN 16582-1:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16582-1:2015) h

20、as been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 402 “Domestic pools and spas”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2016 and conflicti

21、ng national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document

22、 is part of a series of standards dealing with domestic swimming pools which consists of: Part 1: General requirements including safety and test methods; Part 2: Specific requirements including safety and test methods for inground pools; Part 3: Specific requirements including safety and test method

23、s for aboveground pools. This European Standard has to be read in conjunction with local and national regulations if they exist. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,

24、Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Sw

25、itzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16582-1:2015EN 16582-1:2015 (E) 5 Introduction This part of EN 16582 specifies requirements including safety and test methods that are generally applicable to domestic swimming pools. For specific types of pools these requirements are supplemented or m

26、odified by the requirements of specific standards which have been issued as additional parts of this European Standard. As specific standards exist, this general standard should not be used alone. The users of this standard could be either in a Business to consumer (B to C) relationship, such as con

27、structors, installers, retailers, etc. or in a Business to business (B to B) relationship, such as manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, etc. Safe products are the basis of the consumers safety and therefore, this European Standard should take into account the following topics: product safety and

28、performance requirements; safe construction and installation, safe use, which could include information and red flags for consumers (e.g. “Dont leave your child unattended in the pool”). Special attention should also be paid to environmental aspects, according to CEN Guide 4 (e.g. minimizing water b

29、eing wasted, etc.). BS EN 16582-1:2015EN 16582-1:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the general safety and quality requirements and test methods for domestic swimming pools. These requirements and test methods are applicable to inground, aboveground or recessed swimming pool structu

30、res, including their installation and means of access. This standard does not apply to: pools for public use covered by EN 15288-1; spas for domestic or public use; paddling pools according to EN 71-8. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in

31、 this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 350-2, Durability of wood and wood-based products - Natural durability of solid

32、 wood - Part 2: Guide to natural durability and treatability of selected wood species of importance in Europe EN 351-1, Durability of wood and wood-based products - Preservative-treated solid wood - Part 1: Classification of preservative penetration and retention EN 335, Durability of wood and wood-

33、based products - Use classes: definitions, application to solid wood and wood-based products EN 460, Durability of wood and wood-based products - Natural durability of solid wood - Guide to the durability requirements for wood to be used in hazard classes EN 1990:2002, Eurocode - Basis of structural

34、 design EN 13451-1:2011, Swimming pool equipment - Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 14843:2007, Precast concrete products - Stairs HD 60364-7-702, Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 7-702: Requirements for special installations or locations - Swimming pools and founta

35、ins EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461) EN ISO 4628-2, Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance

36、 - Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering (ISO 4628-2) EN ISO 4628-3, Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 3: Assessment of degree of rusting (ISO 4628-3) EN ISO 9227,

37、Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests (ISO 9227) BS EN 16582-1:2015EN 16582-1:2015 (E) 7 CEN/TS 16165, Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces - Methods of evaluation ISO 20712-1, Water safety signs and beach safety flags - Part 1: Specifications for water safe

38、ty signs used in workplaces and public areas prEN 16713-3, Domestic swimming pools - Water systems - Part 3: Treatment - Requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 basin specific water tank where water-related activities are

39、 carried out 3.2 usage class 4 wood situation where the wood or wood-based product is in contact with the ground or fresh water and therefore permanently exposed to wetting 3.3 point-of-purchase information information given to consumer prior to purchase so that they can make informed choices 3.4 sw

40、imming pool kit set of compatible and consistent elements of a swimming pool comprising of the pool or the structure, the means of access, the filtration and skimming system with hydraulic connections necessary for its operation, installation and commissioning manual, and the operating and maintenan

41、ce manual 3.5 inground swimming pool kit swimming pool kit, designed to be installed in the ground, with structural elements that ensure intrinsic resistance to internal and external pressures 3.6 aboveground swimming pool kit swimming pool kit, designed to be placed on the ground or any suitable fl

42、at horizontal surface, with structural elements that ensures intrinsic resistance to internal pressures 3.7 recessed swimming pool kit swimming pool kit, designed to be installed in the ground, in a masonry structure or equivalent that ensures resistance to internal and external pressures, if requir

43、ed 3.8 watertightness degree to which water is prevented from leaking from the pool shell 3.9 liner removable independent pocket, factory-made from flexible, expandable, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) membranes, capable of achieving a certain level of watertightness Note 1 to entry : The l

44、iner contributes to the watertightness of a swimming pool in the same way as the parts to be sealed and the pipework. BS EN 16582-1:2015EN 16582-1:2015 (E) 8 3.10 coping independent add-on feature, which forms the total or partial edge of a pool, on its periphery, on the upper part of the wall Note

45、1 to entry : Add-on features with a width greater than or equal to 50 mm are considered as copings. Note 2 to entry: On some swimming pools, the top coping also functions as the liner lock. 3.11 reinforced membrane composite made of various thermoplastic sheets, applied on a layer comprising a reinf

46、orcement 3.12 membrane sheet made of calendered or extruded, waterproof and gas-pervious, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P), packaged in rolls, for use in the manufacture of swimming pool liners 3.13 operating and maintenance manual operating guide and common recommendations on use for safety

47、 and maintenance 3.14 installation and commissioning manual document indicating the various installation and commissioning operations 3.15 frame work all of the resistant parts that support and/or reinforce the wall in view of forming the peripheral structure 3.16 tool hand held device that can be u

48、sed to secure, perform or facilitate mechanical operations Note 1 to entry: A screw driver, key or coin are considered as tools. 3.17 pool wall generally upright structure serving to enclose or divide water, or to protect an area 3.18 parts to be embedded equipment, fixed firmly into the surrounding

49、 structure, mainly in the pool that have the specific functions such as water circulation/filtration, lighting, counter-current swimming devices, sound system, air injection, alarm sensors, cameras, portholes, etc. 3.19 swimming pool (pool) artificial basin, where water is filtered being disinfected and retains continuous residual disinfection properties, renewed and recycled, as well as all of the equipment strictly necessary for its operation capable of achieving a certain level of watertightness 3.20 structure part, or assembly of parts, designed