EN 15250-2007 en Slow heat release appliances fired by solid fuel - Requirements and test methods《点燃固体燃料的缓慢放热设备 要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15250:2007Slow heat release appliances fired by solid fuel Requirements and test methodsThe European Standard EN 15250:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 97.100.30g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g3

2、8g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15250:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50484 6National forewordThis British Standard

3、was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 15250:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/28, Domestic solid mineral fuel appliances.A list of organizations represented on RHE/28 can be obtained on request to its secretary.EN 15250 is a candi

4、date “harmonized” European standard and fully takes into account the requirements of the European Commission mandate M/129 “Space heating appliances”, given under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC), and intended to lead to CE marking. The date of applicability of EN 15250 as a harmo

5、nized European standard, i.e. the date after which this standard may be used for CE marking purposes, is subject to an announcement in the Official Journal of the European Communities. The Commission in consultation with Member States has agreed a transition period for the co-existence of harmonized

6、 European Standards and their corresponding national standard(s). It is intended that this period will comprise a period, usually nine months, after the date of availability of the European Standard, during which any required changes to national regulations are to be made, followed by a further peri

7、od, usually of 12 months, for the implementation of CE marking. At the end of this co-existence period, the national standard(s) will be withdrawn. In the UK, there are no corresponding national standards.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users

8、are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15250March 2007ICS 97.100.30English VersionSlow heat release applian

9、ces fired by solid fuel - Requirementsand test methodsAppareils de chauffage domestique combustible solide libration lente de chaleur - Exigences et mthodes dessaiSpeicherfeuersttten fr feste Brennstoffe - Anforderungenund PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 January 2007.CEN

10、 members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on applic

11、ation to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has

12、the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portuga

13、l,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reser

14、vedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15250:2007: EEN 15250:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Materials, design and construction .9 4.1 Production documentation.9 4.2 Construction 10 4.2.1 General construction.10 4.2.2 Cle

15、aning of heating surfaces .10 4.2.3 Flue spigot or socket.10 4.2.4 Flueways.10 4.2.5 Ashpan and ash removal 11 4.2.6 Bottomgrate .11 4.2.7 Combustion air supply11 4.2.8 Control of flue gas.11 4.2.9 Firedoors and charging doors .12 4.2.10 Flue bypass device12 4.2.11 Front firebars and/or deepening pl

16、ate.12 5 Safety 12 5.1 Temperature rise in the fuel storage container 12 5.2 Temperature rise of the operating components.12 5.3 Temperature of adjacent combustible materials12 5.4 Electrical safety .13 6 Performance.13 6.1 Flue gas temperature 13 6.2 Carbon monoxide emission .13 6.3 Efficiency13 6.

17、4 Flue draught .13 6.5 Refuelling intervals13 6.6 Thermal storage capacity .13 7 Appliance instructions14 7.1 General .14 7.2 Installation instructions 14 7.3 User operating instructions15 8 Marking .16 9 Evaluation of conformity 16 9.1 General .16 9.2 Type testing17 9.2.1 Initial type testing 17 9.

18、2.2 Further type testing.18 9.3 Factory production control (FPC)20 9.3.1 General .20 9.3.2 Raw materials and components.20 9.3.3 Control of inspection, measuring and test equipment20 9.3.4 Process control20 9.3.5 Product inspection, testing and evaluation21 9.3.6 Non conforming products 22 9.3.7 Cor

19、rective and preventive action.22 9.3.8 Handling, storage, packaging, preservation and delivery.22 EN 15250:2007 (E) 3 Annex A (normative) Test methods.23 A.1 Test environment.23 A.1.1 Ambient room temperature.23 A.1.2 Cross-draught 23 A.1.3 External sources23 A.2 Test assembly 23 A.2.1 General23 A.2

20、.2 Trihedron 24 A.2.3 Measurement section 24 A.2.4 Connection of appliance to measurement section 25 A.2.5 Measurement of appliance surface temperature for slow heat release appliances .25 A.3 Measurement equipment 26 A.4 Test procedures.27 A.4.1 Appliance installation27 A.4.2 Fuel load .27 A.4.3 Fu

21、elling and de-ashing the fire.28 A.4.4 Flue gas losses 28 A.4.5 Combustible heat losses in the residue28 A.4.6 Burning rate performance test .28 A.4.7 Temperature safety test for woodburning and multifuel appliances .29 A.5 Test results.30 A.6 Calculation methods .31 A.6.1 Notations and units used31

22、 A.6.2 Equations32 A.7 Test report 36 Annex B (normative) Test fuels and recommended fuels 47 B.1 General47 B.2 Test fuel 47 B.2.1 Selection of test fuel47 B.2.2 Storage, preparation and analysis.47 B.3 Tests for recommended fuels 48 B.3.1 Basis of testing 48 B.3.2 Test methods and criteria.48 Annex

23、 C (informative) Calculation of an approximate heat release curve against time54 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive .57 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics .57 ZA.2 Procedure for the attestation of conformi

24、ty of slow heat release appliances fired by solid fuels.59 ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity 59 ZA.2.2 EC Declaration of conformity .60 ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling60 Bibliography63 EN 15250:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15250:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 2

25、95 “Residential solid fuel burning appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be

26、 withdrawn at the latest by September 2007. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which

27、is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gree

28、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 15250:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture

29、, construction, safety and performance (efficiency and emission) instructions and marking together with associated test methods and test fuels for type testing residential slow heat release appliances fired by solid fuel. This European Standard is applicable to hand fuelled intermittent burning slow

30、 heat release appliances having thermal storage capacity such that they can provide heat for a declared period of time after the fire has gone out. This European Standard also specifies a minimum time period from the appliance achieving the maximum differential surface temperature and falling to 50

31、% of that maximum value. These appliances provide heat into the space where they are installed. These slow heat release appliances may be supplied either as an assembled appliance or as a manufacturers pre-designed unit consisting of pre-fabricated components designed to be built on site in accordan

32、ce with the manufacturers specified assembly instructions. One off installations are not included. These appliances may burn either solid mineral fuels, peat briquettes, natural or manufactured wood logs or be multi-fuel in accordance with the appliance manufacturers instructions. Wood pellets which

33、 are hand fuelled may also be burned either on the existing appliance bottomgrate or in a special basket arrangement which is placed by the user into the existing firebox. This European Standard is not applicable to mechanically fed appliances, appliances having fan assisted combustion air or applia

34、nces with boiler. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50165

35、:1997, Electrical equipment for non-electric appliances for household and similar purposes Safety requirements ISO 334:1992, Solid mineral fuels Determination of total sulfur Eschka method ISO 351:1996, Solid mineral fuels Determination of total sulfur High temperature combustion method ISO 501:2003

36、, Hard coal Determination of the crucible swelling number ISO 562:1998, Hard coal and coke Determination of volatile matter ISO 609:1996, Solid mineral fuels Determination of carbon and hydrogen High temperature combustion method ISO 687:2004, Solid mineral fuels Coke Determination of moisture in th

37、e general analysis test sample ISO 1171:1997, Solid mineral fuels Determination of ash ISO 1928:1995, Solid mineral fuels Determination of gross calorific value by the bomb calorimetric method, and calculation of net calorific value ISO 2859 (all parts), Sampling procedures for inspection by attribu

38、tes ISO 11722:1999, Hard coal Determination of moisture in the general analysis test sample by drying in nitrogen EN 15250:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 air grilles components in the inlet and outlet openings to d

39、istribute and direct convection air flow 3.2 air inlet control manual or automatic device which controls the quantity of air supplied for combustion 3.3 appliance family group of appliances of similar construction and/or performance characteristics where it is permissible to test only selected appli

40、ances in accordance with the requirements of this standard 3.4 ash content of the fuel solid matter remaining after the complete combustion of solid fuel 3.5 ashpan removable receptacle shaped to receive the residue falling from the firebed 3.6 ashpit enclosed chamber designed to receive the residue

41、 or the ashpan 3.7 ashpit loss part of the residue which is combustible 3.8 basic firebed quantity of glowing embers which ensures ignition of the test fuel to be charged NOTE The basic firebed may be specified by the manufacturer. 3.9 batch charge proportion of the test load as declared by the manu

42、facturer that can be added at specified intervals during the test period of the burning rate performance test 3.10 bottomgrate part of the appliance at the base of the firebox which supports the firebed through which the residue falls into the ashpan or ashpit and through which combustion air and/or

43、 combustion gases may be drawn 3.11 bottomgrate bars; firebars bars supporting the fuelbed, separate or integral with a surrounding frame 3.12 charging door door which covers the refuelling opening 3.13 combustion air air supplied to the firebox which is entirely or partially used to burn the fuel E

44、N 15250:2007 (E) 7 3.14 combustion gases compounds in gaseous form produced inside an appliance when fuel is burned 3.15 de-ashing process of clearing a fuelbed and discharging the residue into the collecting receptacle 3.16 de-ashing mechanism device to agitate or disturb the ash to facilitate its

45、removal from the firebed NOTE It may also be used to change the bottomgrate operating position on some appliances. 3.17 draught regulator inlet device for admission of air downstream of the firebed, enabling the flue draught to be controlled 3.18 efficiency ratio of total heat output to the total he

46、at input during the burning period expressed as a percentage 3.19 firebox; combustion chamber part of the appliance in which the fuel is burned 3.20 firebox opening aperture in the firebox through which an appliance may be fuelled 3.21 firedoor door through which the fire may be viewed and which may

47、 be opened to allow refuelling of the firebed 3.22 flue by-pass device device which in the open position allows flue gases to pass directly to the flue spigot/socket NOTE This can be used as a preheating aid to overcome chimney condensation. 3.23 flue damper mechanism to change the flow of the combu

48、stion gases 3.24 flue draught differential between the static pressure in the place of installation and the static pressure at the flue gas measurement point 3.25 flue gases gaseous compounds leaving the appliance flue spigot or socket and entering the flue gas connector 3.26 flue gas connector duct

49、 through which flue gases are conveyed from the flue spigot of the appliance into the chimney flue 3.27 flue gas mass flow mass of flue gas drawn off from the appliance per unit of time EN 15250:2007 (E) 8 3.28 flue gas temperature temperature of the flue gas at the specified point in the measurement section 3.29 flue spigot; flue socket integral part of the appliance for connecting the flue gas connector thus permitting the deliberate escape of products of combustion into the chimney flue 3.30 flueway part of an appliance designed to convey c