EN 81-40-2008 en Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 40 Stairlifts and inclined lifting platfo.pdf

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1、BS EN 81-40:2008ICS 11.180.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSafety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Special lifts for the transport of persons and goodsPart 40: Stairlifts and inclined lifting platforms intended for persons w

2、ith impaired mobilityIncorporating corrigendum December 2009This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 69648 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 81-40:2008National forewo

3、rdThis British Standard is the UK implementation of . It supersedes BS 5776:1996 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its s

4、ecretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EN 81-40:200831 December 2009 Supersession text amendedBS EN 81-40:2008E

5、UROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 81-40October 2008ICS 11.180.10English VersionSafety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Speciallifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 40: Stairliftsand inclined lifting platforms intended for persons with impairedmobili

6、tyRgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation deslvateurs - lvateurs spciaux pour le transport despersonnes et des charges - Partie 40 : Ascensiges etplates-formes lvatrices inclines lusage des personnes mobilit rduiteSicherheitsregeln fr die Konstruktion und den Einbau vonAufzgen - Spezie

7、lle Aufzge fr den Personen- undGtertransport - Teil 40: Treppenschrgaufzge undPlattformaufzge mit geneigter Fahrbahn fr BehinderteThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 July 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gi

8、ving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official vers

9、ions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, B

10、ulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARD

11、IZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 81-40:2008: EBS EN 81-40:2008EN 81-40:2008 (E) 2 Contents

12、Page Foreword4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 List of significant hazards 10 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures14 5.1 General14 5.1.1 Introduction14 5.1.2 Pattern of use.14 5.1.3 Access for maintenance, repair and inspection.14 5.1.4 Fire resistance15 5

13、.1.5 Rated speed15 5.1.6 Rated load.16 5.1.7 Resistance to operating forces 17 5.1.8 Protection of equipment against harmful external influences17 5.1.9 Guarding of equipment from mechanical damage.17 5.2 Guide rails and mechanical stops18 5.2.1 Guide rails 18 5.2.2 Folding guide rails.18 5.2.3 Stai

14、rlift guide rail18 5.2.4 Rail design18 5.3 Safety gear and overspeed detection device18 5.3.1 General18 5.3.2 Control 19 5.3.3 Release .19 5.3.4 Access for inspection .19 5.3.5 Electrical checking 19 5.3.6 Overspeed detection device .19 5.3.7 Rotation monitor unit 19 5.3.8 Safety nut20 5.4 Driving u

15、nits and drive system 20 5.4.1 General requirements20 5.4.2 Braking system 21 5.4.3 Emergency/manual operation 21 5.4.4 Additional requirements for rope suspension drive22 5.4.5 Additional requirements for rack and pinion drive 23 5.4.6 Additional requirements for chain suspension drive 24 5.4.7 Add

16、itional requirements for screw and nut drive.24 5.4.8 Additional requirements for friction/traction drive 25 5.4.9 Additional requirements for guided rope and ball drive25 5.5 Electrical installation and equipment 26 5.5.1 General26 5.5.2 Drive contactors.28 5.5.3 Motor and brake circuits for stoppi

17、ng the machine and checking its stopped condition.28 5.5.4 Creepage and clearance distances and enclosure requirements 29 5.5.5 Protection against electrical faults 29 5.5.6 Electric safety devices 30 5.5.7 Time delay 31 5.5.8 Protection of the driving motor31 5.5.9 Electrical wiring .31 5.5.10 Safe

18、ty circuits 32 5.5.11 Residual current devices 33 5.5.12 Additional requirements for battery powered operation .33 BS EN 81-40:2008EN 81-40:2008 (E) 3 5.5.13 Cableless controls.34 5.5.14 Control devices34 5.5.15 Terminal limit switches and final limit electric safety devices .35 5.5.16 Emergency ala

19、rm devices and warning signals 36 5.5.17 Socket outlet .36 5.6 Carriage 36 5.6.1 Combined type of carriage .36 5.6.2 Chair37 5.6.3 Carriage with standing platform 39 5.6.4 Carriage with wheelchair platform.40 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures.43 6.1 General .43 6.2 Ver

20、ification of design43 6.3 Examinations and tests before putting into service45 6.4 Verification tests on each machine before first use 45 7 Information for use45 7.1 General .45 7.2 Signals and warning devices .46 7.3 Accompanying documents (in particular: Instruction handbook) .46 7.3.1 General .46

21、 7.4 Marking.47 7.4.1 Carriage 47 7.4.2 Emergency alarm device 48 7.4.3 Disabled persons symbol.48 7.4.4 Emergency manual operation 48 7.5 The additional information given to the installer .48 7.5.1 Dedicated electrical supply 48 Annex A (normative) Verification type tests for overspeed detection de

22、vice and safety gear 49 A.1 Instruments 49 A.2 Safety gear and overspeed detection device .49 A.2.1 General provisions 49 A.2.2 Method of test 49 A.2.3 Test report50 Annex B (normative) Electronic components: failure exclusion.51 Annex C (informative) Guidance in selection of stairlifts .60 C.1 Intr

23、oduction60 C.2 Selection of stairlift .60 C.2.1 Suitability60 C.2.2 Control devices60 C.2.3 Location of the stairlift60 C.2.4 Duty cycle.60 C.3 Electrical supply and lighting 61 C.4 Maintenance.61 C.5 Alarm system .61 Annex D (informative) Recommendations for the provisions and use of specially adap

24、ted control devices, switches and sensors62 D.1 Control devices62 D.2 Specially adapted switches62 Annex E (informative) In-use periodic examination, tests and servicing .63 E.1 Periodic examinations and tests .63 E.2 Servicing.63 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard an

25、d the Essential Requirements of the EU Directive 98/37EC 64 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of the EU Directive 2006/42/EC .65 Bibliography66 BS EN 81-40:2008EN 81-40:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 81-40:2008) has been prepared

26、 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting natio

27、nal standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been p

28、repared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA and B, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CEN

29、ELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem

30、bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 81-40:2008EN 81-40:2008 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which

31、 hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. The stairlifts defined in this European Standard are suitable for type A and type B wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183 and/or EN 12184. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those

32、which are stated in type A and type B standards the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Assumptions With the aim of clarifying the intentions

33、 of the standard and avoiding doubts when reading it, the following assumptions were made when producing it: a) components without specific requirements are: 1) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all failure modes; 2) of sound mechanical and e

34、lectrical construction; b) general electrical hazards are dealt with according to B level electrical safety standards; c) components are kept in good repair and working order, in accordance with the maintenance manual, so that the required characteristics remain despite wear; d) by design of the loa

35、d bearing elements, a safe operation of the machine is assured throughout the entire maximum working load range; e) a mechanical device built according to good practice and the requirements of the standard, will not deteriorate to a point of creating a hazard without the possibility of detection; f)

36、 to ensure the safe functioning, the operating temperature range of the equipment has to take into account the conditions of the place of use of the machinery, inside the range of ambient temperature between 0 C and +40 C. Negotiation occurs between the manufacturer (the person applying the CE mark)

37、 and the user concerning the specificity of the use and places of use of the stairlift: g) suitability for user (see Annex C); h) the place of installation allows a safe use for the machine; i) any additional fire protection requirements. BS EN 81-40:2008EN 81-40:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 This European

38、 Standard deals with safety requirements for construction, manufacturing, installation, maintenance and dismantling of electrically operated stairlifts (chair, standing platform and wheelchair platform) affixed to a building structure, moving in an inclined plane and intended for use by persons with

39、 impaired mobility: travelling over a stair or an accessible inclined surface; intended for use by one person; whose carriage is directly retained and guided by a guide rail or rails; supported or sustained by rope (5.4.4), rack and pinion (5.4.5), chain (5.4.6), screw and nut (5.4.7), friction trac

40、tion drive (5.4.8), and guided rope and ball (5.4.9). 1.2 The standard identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer. 1.3 T

41、his European standard does not specify the additional requirements for: operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields); lightning protection; operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres); handling of materials the nature of which could l

42、ead to dangerous situations; use of energy systems other than electricity; hazards occurring during manufacture; earthquakes, flooding, fire; type C wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183 and/or EN 12184; evacuation during a fire; stairlifts for goods only; concrete, hardcore, timber or other foundation

43、 or building arrangement; design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure. NOTE For the actual type of machinery, noise is not considered a significant nor relevant hazard. 1.4 This document is not applicable to power operated stairlifts which are manufactured before the date of publication of

44、 this document by CEN. BS EN 81-40:2008EN 81-40:2008 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (in

45、cluding any amendments) applies. EN 81-1:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 1: Electric lifts EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 953, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construct

46、ion of fixed and movable guards EN 12385-4, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by encl

47、osures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60664-1:2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests (IEC 60664-1:2007) EN 60695-11-10, Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods (IEC 60695-11-

48、 10:1999) EN 60747-5 (all parts), Discrete semiconductor devices and integrated circuits Part 5: Optoelectronic devices EN 60947-1:2004, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 1: General rules (IEC 60947- 1:2004) EN 60947-4-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 4-1: Contactors and moto

49、r-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (IEC 60947-4-1:2000) EN 60947-5-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003) EN 60950-1, Information technology equipment Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60950-1:2005, modified) EN 61249-2-1, Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures Part 2.1: Reinforced base materials, clad