EN 71-2-2011 en Safety of toys - Part 2 Flammability (Incorporates Amendment A1 2014)《安全的玩具 第2部分 易燃性》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014Safety of toysPart 2: FlammabilityBS EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation ofThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CW/15, Safety of toys.A list of orga

2、nizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014.ISBN 978 0 580 83428 8ICS 13.220.40; 97.

3、200.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPublished by BSI Standards Limit

4、ed 201431 May 2014 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2014The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendmentis indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN textcarry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text alteredby CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .!“EN 71-2

5、:2011+A1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 71-2:2011 which iswithdrawn.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 71-2:2011+A1 March 2014 ICS 13.220.40; 97.200.50 Supersedes EN 71-2:2011 English Version Safety of toys - Part 2: Flammability Scurit des jouets - Partie 2: Inflammabilit Sicherheit vo

6、n Spielzeug - Teil 2: Entflammbarkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 July 2011 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 January 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the

7、 status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Frenc

8、h, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

9、Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey a

10、nd United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref.

11、No. EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 E EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope (see A.2) 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Requirements .9 4.1 General requirements (see A.3) 9 4.2 Toys to be worn on the head (see A.4) 9 4.2.1 General 9 4.2.2 Beards, mous

12、taches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the surface of the toy . 10 4.2.3 Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar fe

13、atures (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude less than 50 mm from the surface of the toy . 10 4.2.4 Full or partial moulded head masks . 10 4.2.5 Flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, he

14、ad-dresses, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover the head (e.g. fabric and cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), but excluding those items covered by 4.3 11 4.3 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see A.5) 11 4.4 Toys intended to be

15、 entered by a child (see A.6) 11 4.5 Soft-filled toys (see A.7) . 11 5 Test methods . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.1.1 Test burner 12 5.1.2 Conditioning and test chamber . 12 5.1.3 Test flame 12 5.2 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g

16、. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the surface of the toy . 12 5.2.1 Test flame 12 5.2.2 Test burner position . 12 5.2.3 Test performance 12 5.3 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material w

17、ith similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude less than 50 mm from the surface of the toy, and full or partial moulded head masks (see A.8) . 12 5.3.1 Test flame 13 5.3.2 Test burner position . 13 5.3.3 Test performance 13 5.4 Test r

18、elating to flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dresses, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover the head (e.g. fabric and cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), toy disguise costumes and toys intended to

19、be entered or worn by a child (see A.9) 13 5.4.1 Preparation of test sample . 13 5.4.2 Holding the test sample . 14 BS EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E) 3 5.4.3 Test flame . 14 5.4.4 Test burner position 15 5.4.5 Test performance 15 5.4.6 Results 15 5.5 Test for soft-filled toys 16 5.5.1

20、Test flame . 16 5.5.2 Test burner position 16 5.5.3 Test performance 16 Annex A (informative) Background and rationale for this European Standard 17 A.1 General . 17 A.2 Scope 17 A.3 General requirements (see 4.1) 17 A.4 Toys to be worn on the head (see 4.2) 17 A.5 Toy disguise costumes and toys int

21、ended to be worn by a child in play (see 4.3) 18 A.6 Toys intended to be entered by a child (see 4.4) . 18 A.7 Soft-filled toys (see 4.5) 18 A.8 Test relating to full or partial moulded head masks (see 5.3). 18 A.9 Test relating to toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered by a child (se

22、e 5.4) . 18 Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous version 20 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives 21 Bibliography 22 BS EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014EN 71-2

23、:2011+A1:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by end

24、orsement, at the latest by September 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for

25、 identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes !EN 71-2:2011“. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2014-01-20. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Annex B provides details of significant technica

26、l changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s),

27、see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. This European Standard constitutes the second part of the European Standard on safety of toys and should be read in conjunction with Part 1. This European Standard for safety of toys consists of the following parts: Part

28、1: Mechanical and physical properties Part 2: Flammability Part 3: Migration of certain elements Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets Part 7: Finger paints Requirements and test methods Part 8: Activity toys for dome

29、stic use Part 9: Organic chemical compounds Requirements Part 10: Organic chemical compounds Sample preparation and extraction Part 11: Organic chemical compounds Methods of analysis BS EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E) 5 NOTE 1 In addition to the above parts of EN 71, the following guida

30、nce documents have been published: CEN Report, !CR 14379“, Classification of toys Guidelines, CEN Technical Report !CEN/TR 15071“, Safety of toys National translations of warnings and instructions for use in EN 71, and CEN Technical Report !CEN/TR 15371“, Safety of toys Replies to requests for inter

31、pretation of EN 711, EN 712, and EN 718. NOTE 2 Different legal requirements may exist in non-EU countries. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cr

32、oatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

33、 the United Kingdom. BS EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard aims at reducing as far as possible those hazards which are not evident to users; it does not cover inherent hazards that are obvious to children or the persons in charge of them. Assuming that

34、 the toys are used in the intended manner, they should not present any further hazard to children for whom they are intended (according to the Directive 2009/48/EC “intended for use by” means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and ch

35、aracteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group). Allowance should also be made for foreseeable use, bearing in mind the behaviour of children who do not generally share the same degree of care as the average adult user. As a general rule, toys are designed and

36、 manufactured for particular ages of children. Their characteristics are related to the age and stage of development of the children, and their use presupposes certain aptitudes. Accidents are frequently due to a toy either being given to a child for whom it is not intended, or being used for a purp

37、ose other than that for which it was designed. Great care should therefore be taken when choosing a toy or game; account should be taken of the mental and physical development of the child who will be using it. The requirements of this European Standard do not release parents or carers from their re

38、sponsibility of watching over the child while he or she is playing. BS EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope (see A.2) This European Standard specifies the categories of flammable materials which are prohibited in all toys, and requirements concerning flammability of certain toys wh

39、en they are subjected to a small source of ignition. The test methods described in Clause 5 are used for the purposes of determining the flammability of toys under the particular test conditions specified. The test results thus obtained cannot be considered as providing an overall indication of the

40、potential fire hazard of toys or materials when subjected to other sources of ignition. This European Standard includes general requirements relating to all toys and specific requirements and methods of test relating to the following toys, which are considered as being those presenting the greatest

41、hazard: toys to be worn on the head: beards, moustaches, wigs, etc. made from hair, pile or material with similar features; masks; hoods, head-dresses, etc.; flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head, but excluding paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers; toy disguise

42、 costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play; toys intended to be entered by a child; soft-filled toys. NOTE Additional requirements for flammability of electric toys are specified in EN 62115. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the applicati

43、on of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 2431:1996, Paints and varnishes Determination of flow time by use of flow cups (ISO 2431:1993, including Technic

44、al Corrigendum 1:1994) EN ISO 6941:2003, Textile fabrics - Burning behaviour - Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 flammability ability of a m

45、aterial or a product to burn with a flame under specified test conditions 3.2 flaming debris material that becomes detached from the sample during the test procedure and continues to flame as it falls BS EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E) 8 3.3 hair slender flexible fibres intended to repr

46、esent human or animal hair 3.4 soft-filled toy toy, clothed or unclothed, with soft body surfaces and filled with soft material, readily allowing compression of the main part of the toy with the hand 3.5 surface flash rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without ignition of its base

47、structure at the same time 3.6 molten drips falling droplets of molten material 3.7 flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 23 C and 60 C 3.8 highly flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 35 C 3.9 extremely flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 23 C and initial boiling point 35 C 3

48、.10 flammable gas gas or gas mixture having a flammable range with air at 20 C and a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa 3.11 chemical toy toy intended for the direct handling of chemical substances and mixtures and which is used in a manner appropriate to a given age-group and under the supervision of a

49、n adult 3.12 material with similar features material having the ability to flow like hair, to hang closely to the head and continue to move on its own after the head is rotated then stopped 3.13 moulded head mask mask that is moulded to the contours of the head or face NOTE Definitions for flammable liquid, highly flammable liquid, extremely flammable liquid and flammable gas have been extracted from REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 December 2008 on classifica