EN 1907-2005 en Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Terminology《载人缆索装置的安全要求 术语》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1907:2005 Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Terminology The European Standard EN 1907:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.45; 45.100 BS EN 1907:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards

2、 Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 April 2005 BSI 28 April 2005 ISBN 0 580 45964 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1907:2005. It supersedes DD ENV 1907:1999 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical

3、 Committee MCE/20, Aerial ropeways, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be fo

4、und in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are res

5、ponsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep

6、 the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 27 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document ind

7、icates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1907 April 2005 ICS 01.040.45; 45.100 Supersedes ENV 1907:1999 English version Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry pe

8、rsons - Terminology Prescriptions de scurit pour les installations cbles transportant des personnes - Terminologie Sicherheitsanforderungen fr Seilbahnen und Schleppaufzge des Personenverkehr - Begriffsbestimmungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 January 2005. CEN members are bound

9、to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Cent

10、ral Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as

11、the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

12、in, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national

13、 Members. Ref. No. EN 1907:2005: EEN 1907:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 5 2 General terms.5 3 Types of installations 6 4 Ropes and end fixings 7 5 Supports and guides for ropes and carriers.9 6 Carriers, tow-hangers and their grips .11 7 Stations, line structures and tow-tracks .14 8 Dr

14、ive systems and brakes 15 9 Recovery and evacuation .16 10 Operating and inspection .16 11 Miscellaneous 18 Annex A (normative) Equivalent terms in English, French and German languages 20 Annex B (informative) Equivalent terms in English (UK) and English (US) 26 EN 1907:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This docu

15、ment (EN 1907:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 242 “Safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by end

16、orsement, at the latest by October 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2005. This document supersedes ENV 1907:1999. This document forms part of the standards programme adopted by the CEN Technical Board (CEN/BT) in relation to safety requirements for

17、 cableway installations designed to carry persons. This programme comprises the following standards: 1: prEN 1907, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Terminology 2: EN 12929, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - General re

18、quirements 3: EN 12930, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Calculations 4: EN 12927, Safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope - Ropes 5: EN 1908, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Tensioning devices 6: E

19、N 13223, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Drive systems and other mechanical equipment 7: prEN 13796, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers 8: EN 13243, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to ca

20、rry persons - Electrical equipment other than for drive systems 9: EN 13107, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Civil engineering works 10: EN 1709, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Precommissioning inspection, maintenan

21、ce, operational inspection and checks. 11: EN 1909, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Recovery and evacuation 12: EN 12397, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Operation 13: EN 12408, Safety requirements for cableway ins

22、tallations designed to carry persons - Quality assurance Together these form a series of standards regarding design, manufacture, erection, maintenance and operation of all installations for cableway installations designed to carry persons. EN 1907:2005 (E) 4 In respect of ski-tows, the drafting of

23、this document has been guided by the works of the International Organisation for Transportation by Rope (OITAF). Annex B of the document has been drawn up taking into account, in certain cases, the terms used in the ANSI standard B77-1:1990 “Aerial tramways and lifts - Surface lifts and tows - Safet

24、y requirements“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

25、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1907:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This document defines general terms used in the safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons.

26、The document concerns terms used in the design, manufacture, erection, maintenance and operation of the installations and is restricted to: those terms which form part of the vocabulary specific to these installations; those terms, whether scientific, technical or in every day use, which have a part

27、icular meaning in this field or which it appears necessary to define in greater detail. The terms apply both to a particular installation and to their components. Terms which are specific to standards which are listed in the foreword are defined in each of these standards. This document does not app

28、ly to installations for the transportation of goods, nor to inclined lifts. In the application of this document, the following definitions are applicable and have been given the reference numbers below. 2 General terms Terms printed in bold type in the definitions are themselves defined in the text.

29、 2.1 cableway installation designed to carry persons installations made up of several components, designed, manufactured, assembled and put into service with the object of carrying persons. These on-site installations are used for the carriage of persons in vehicles or by towing devices, whereby the

30、 suspension and/or traction is provided by ropes positioned along the line of travel. 2.1.1 component elementary part, group of parts, subassembly or complete unit incorporated in a cableway installation NOTE Components may be mechanical in nature, or they may equally belong to the fields of civil e

31、ngineering, electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic equipment, or automation and control. 2.1.1.1 safety component any basic component, set of components, subassembly or complete assembly of equipment and any device incorporated in the installation for the purpose of ensuring a safety function and identi

32、fied by the safety analysis, the failure of which endangers the safety or health of persons, be they users, operating personnel or third parties EN 1907:2005 (E) 6 3 Types of installations 3.1 aerial ropeway cableway in which the carriers are suspended from one or several ropes NOTE The term aerial

33、ropeway, without further qualification, is generally applicable no matter how the ropes move or what functions they perform, how they are connected to the carriers and what type the carriers are. 3.1.1 reversible aerial ropeway; jigback aerial ropeway whose carriers move backwards and forwards betwe

34、en the ropeway stations NOTE These aerial ropeways are usually equipped with two closed carriers or groups of carriers with fixed grips. 3.1.2 uni-directional aerial ropeway aerial ropeway whose carriers always travel in the same direction along their path NOTE The carriers may be connected to the r

35、ope by fixed or detachable grips. 3.1.2.1 continuous movement aerial ropeway uni-directional aerial ropeway whose haulage rope(s) or carrying-hauling rope(s) move(s) at constant speed 3.1.2.2 pulsed movement aerial ropeway uni-directional aerial ropeway whose haulage rope(s) or carrying-hauling rope

36、(s) move(s) either intermittently or at a speed which varies periodically as a function of the position of the carriers NOTE The carriers or groups of carriers are usually connected to the rope by fixed grips. 3.1.3 monocable aerial ropeway aerial ropeway in which the carriers are suspended from and

37、 hauled by a single rope 3.1.4 double-monocable aerial ropeway term in current use for a aerial ropeway in which the carriers are both suspended from and hauled by two rope loops or a single rope arranged in a double loop 3.1.5 bicable aerial ropeway aerial ropeway in which the carriers are suspende

38、d from and hauled by separate ropes or groups of ropes 3.1.6 gondola lift term in current use for a uni-directional aerial ropeway with several small closed carriers 3.1.7 bucket lift uni-directional aerial ropeway in which the carriers are buckets 3.1.8 chairlift uni-directional aerial ropeway in w

39、hich the carriers are chairs EN 1907:2005 (E) 7 3.2 funicular railway cableway in which the carriers are hauled by one or several ropes along a track which may lie on the ground or be supported by fixed structures NOTE The carriers are generally supported on wheels which may be of different types, w

40、ith the track designed accordingly. 3.3 ski-tow; draglift cableway in which the passengers, either wearing skis or equipped with suitable special appliances, are towed along a prepared track by means of tow-hangers hauled by a rope 3.3.1 low level ski-tow type of ski-tow in which the rope runs at su

41、ch a height that the users can grip it directly or by means of short tow-hangers NOTE A fibre rope may be used. The tow-hangers are usually handled with fixed or detachable grips. These ski-tows may be portable. 4 Ropes and end fixings 4.1 static rope; fixed rope rope anchored at least at one of its

42、 ends and possibly resting on one or more intermediate supports 4.1.1 carrying rope; track rope static rope arranged to support carriers by means of carrier trucks which move along the rope 4.1.2 tension rope rope used for connecting the free end of a static rope or the end sheave of a rope loop to

43、the counterweight or tensioning device 4.1.3 brake rope static rope on which the onboard brake acts and which has no other function 4.1.4 signal cable static cable used for the transmission of signals, such as control or video signals, or telephone communication 4.2 moving rope rope arranged in such

44、 a way as to allow large longitudinal movements NOTE Moving ropes are usually connected to one or more carriers, or are capable of being so connected. 4.2.1 carrying-hauling rope moving rope arranged to transmit its motion to carriers attached to and at the same time supported by it 4.2.2 haulage ro

45、pe; haul rope moving rope arranged to transmit its motion to carriers attached to but not supported by it EN 1907:2005 (E) 8 4.2.2.1 counter rope in a funicular railway, or a bicable reversible aerial ropeway, moving rope attached to the carriers by end fixings, without going through the driving she

46、ave NOTE “Cble-lest“ may also be used in instead of “contre-cble“ in French, or “ballast rope“ instead of “counter rope“ in English, when the drive station is at the upper end. 4.2.3 towing rope (for ski-tow); haul rope (for ski-tow) moving rope arranged to transmit its motion to tow-hangers attache

47、d to it 4.2.4 rope loop rope closed into a loop by a splice 4.2.5 recovery rope moving rope whose sole function is to replace the installation haul ropes in the event of failure of the latter in order to ensure the return of the carriers to the station 4.2.6 evacuation rope moving rope used only for

48、 moving evacuation carriers 4.3 end fixing; termination component connecting one of the ends of a rope to the component on which the rope pulls NOTE The end fixing may, for example, be the connection between a static rope and either an anchorage, a counterweight or a tensioning device, or it may be

49、the connection between an interrupted moving rope and a carrier. 4.3.1 socket end fixing end fixing formed by a socket within which the end part of the rope is immobilized under the applied tensile load 4.3.2 (haulage rope) fixing drum end fixing consisting of a drum, around which a haulage rope is wrapped to form dead turns 4.3.3 anchor drum end fixing consisting of a drum attached to an anchorage, around which a static rope is wrapped to form dead turns 4.3.4 ben