EN 1645-2-2008 Leisure accommodation vehicles - Caravans - Part 2 User payload《休闲住宿车辆 大篷车 第2部分 用户有效载荷》.pdf

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1、BS EN1645-2:2008ICS 43.100NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDLeisureaccommodationvehicles CaravansPart 2: User payloadCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking

2、permitted without license from IHS-,-,-This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 July 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 60105 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 1645-2:2008National forewordThis British Standard i

3、s the UK implementation of EN 1645-2:2008. Itsupersedes BS EN 1645-2:1999 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/511, Buildings mobile and temporary.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secret

4、ary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license

5、 with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1645-2June 2008ICS 43.100 Supersedes EN 1645-2:1998 English VersionLeisure accommodation vehicles - Caravans - Part 2: UserpayloadVhicules ha

6、bitables de loisirs - Caravanes - Partie 2 :Charges utilesBewohnbare Freizeitfahrzeuge - Caravans - Teil 2:ZuladungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 May 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europea

7、nStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr

8、ench, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,

9、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EURO

10、PEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1645-2:2008: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by

11、IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008EN 1645-2:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Mass of the caravan in running order5 4.1 General5 4.2 Essential

12、habitation equipment5 5 Calculation of user payload5 5.1 General5 5.2 Personal effects .5 5.3 Optional equipment .6 6 Users handbook6 6.1 Information on masses .6 6.2 Information about load spread .6 6.3 Regulatory and safety advice.6 Bibliography 8 Copyright European Committee for Standardization P

13、rovided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008EN 1645-2:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1645-2:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 245 “Leisure accomodation vehicles”, the secretariat o

14、f which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. Attention is drawn to t

15、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1645-2:1998. This document is one of a series covering the habitation and design

16、aspects of leisure accommodation vehicles. The method of calculation of user payloads to be allowed for when designing motor caravans is specified in EN 1646-2. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement t

17、his European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and th

18、e United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008EN 1645-2:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This European standard specifies the calculation method of user pa

19、yloads allowed, when designing caravans. It also sets out the information relating to user payload to be included in the users handbook. It applies to all categories of caravan as defined in EN 13878. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of

20、this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13878:2003, Leisure accommodation vehicles Terms and definitions ISO 612:1978, Road vehicles Dimensions of motor vehicles

21、and towed vehicles Terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13878:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 maximum technically permissible laden mass mass of the vehicle which takes into account operating conditions including fac

22、tors such as the strength of materials, loading capacity of the tyres, etc., and which is stated by the vehicle manufacturer 3.2 registration mass mass of the vehicle declared by the manufacturer at type approval for registration; this mass shall not exceed the mass according to 3.1, if the requirem

23、ents specified in clause 5 of this standard are met 3.3 mass of the caravan in running order mass of the unladen caravan with bodywork in running order (see clause 4), tools, spare wheel (if any); it also includes the essential habitation equipment (see 3.5) 3.4 user payload difference between the m

24、aximum technically permissible laden mass (see 3.1) or the registration mass (see 3.2), if this mass differs from the mass according to 3.1, and the mass of the caravan in running order (see 3.3) 3.5 essential habitation equipment items required for the safe and proper functioning of the equipment f

25、or habitation as defined by the manufacturer of the caravan 3.6 personal effect item which a user can choose to carry in a caravan and which is not included as essential habitation equipment or optional equipment Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN

26、Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008EN 1645-2:2008 (E) 5 3.7 optional equipment items made available by the manufacturer over and above the standard specification for the caravan 4 Mass of the caravan in running order 4.1 General The ma

27、ss of any item shall not be included more than once. The manufacturer shall ensure that all manufacturing tolerances for weight fluctuations shall be allowed to be within the mass of the vehicle in running order. 4.2 Essential habitation equipment The essential habitation equipment shall include the

28、 following items, as appropriate, in the state given: a) Installation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) system: 1) mass of the recommended cylinder(s) or tank(s) when filled to 100 % of their nominal capacity; 2) number of cylinders to be considered are those that can be connected to the regulator(s)

29、 installed by the manufacturer. b) Mass of the liquids in: 1) fresh water storage and heating system full; 2) central heating system full; 3) waste water tank empty; 4) toilet flushing tank full; 5) toilet waste holding tank empty; 6) essential fluids for the use of any other items of standard equip

30、ment full. c) Electrical supply 1) allowance of 4 kg for the low voltage (LV) connection cable; 2) mass of the auxiliary battery(s), if provided or when provision has been included. 5 Calculation of user payload 5.1 General The user payload is the result of the addition of the masses for personal ef

31、fects and optional equipment. 5.2 Personal effects Personal effects are typically items common to all occupants such as food, cutlery, pots, pans, first aid box, maps, portable chemical toilet, levelling blocks, TV and radio, fire blanket or fire extinguisher and items Copyright European Committee f

32、or Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008EN 1645-2:2008 (E) 6 personal to each occupant such as clothing, footwear, bedding, books, cameras, toys and toiletries. Bicycles, boats, sail

33、boards, sports equipment, etc. are also included whether carried on racks or otherwise. The mass allowance M, for personal effects, in kilograms, for a caravan shall be calculated from the following formula: 301010 += lnM (1) where l is the overall length of the caravan in metres, excluding draw gea

34、r as given in ISO 612:1978, 6.1.2; n is the sum of all standard and optional berths. NOTE It is essential that despite permitted tolerances in the mass in running order the personal effects allowance is not eroded below either 100 kg or as calculated in 5.2, whichever is the lower. 5.3 Optional equi

35、pment The manufacturer shall specify the mass of each item of optional equipment offered including the mass of any fluids required for its safe and proper functioning. NOTE Examples for optional equipment offered are air conditioning, bicycle rack. 6 Users handbook 6.1 Information on masses The manu

36、facturer shall state in the Caravan users handbook the following information including the definitions: a) maximum technically permissible laden mass and registration mass, in kilograms; b) mass of the vehicle in running order, in kilograms; c) mass of the user payload, in kilograms; d) mass of the

37、essential habitation equipment, in kilograms. e) mass of the optional equipment, in kilograms; f) mass of the personal effects, in kilograms. 6.2 Information about load spread The manufacturer shall provide information and general principles related to the correct distribution of the various loads.

38、6.3 Regulatory and safety advice The manufacturer shall also include the following statements in the users handbook: a) PLEASE TAKE CARE TO ENSURE THAT YOU HAVE ALLOWED FOR THE MASSES OF ALL ITEMS YOU INTEND TO CARRY IN THE CARAVAN. e.g. optional equipment, essential habitation equipment and persona

39、l effects such as clothing, food, pets, bicycles, sailboards, sports equipment etc. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008EN 1645-2:2008 (E) 7 For the

40、purposes of towing vehicle to caravan compatibility calculation, the registration mass shall be used. b) WARNING UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE REGISTRATION MASS OF THIS CARAVAN BE EXCEEDED. c) THE MASS OF THE CARAVAN IN RUNNING ORDER CONTAINS A PROVISION FOR THE MASSES OF LIQUIDS, GAS ETC. (SEE

41、ESSENTIAL HABITATION EQUIPMENT IN USER HANDBOOK). PART OF THIS PROVISION CAN ALSO BE UTILISED AS ADDITIONAL PAYLOAD IF FOR EXAMPLE YOU WISH TO TRAVEL WITH WATER TANKS EMPTY OR WITH NO GAS CYLINDERS. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Resale

42、No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008EN 1645-2:2008 (E) 8 Bibliography 1 Directives 97/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 July 1997 relating to the masses and dimensions of certain categories of motor vehicles and their trailers

43、 and amending Directive 70/156/EEC Official Journal L 233, 25/08/1997 Pp. 131 2 Commission Directive 2001/116/EC of 20 December 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 70/156/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and t

44、heir trailers (Text with EEA relevance) Official Journal L 018, 21/01/2002 Pp. 1115 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1645-2:2008This page has been intentiona

45、lly left blankCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN1645-2:2008BSI GroupHeadquarters 389Chiswick High Road,London, W4 4AL, UKTel +44 (0)20 8996 9001Fax +44 (0)20

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