EN 1645-1-2012 en Leisure accommodation vehicles - Caravans - Part 1 Habitation requirements relating to health and safety《休闲住宿车辆 旅居挂车 与健康和安全相关的住所要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1645-1:2012Leisure accommodationvehicles CaravansPart 1: Habitation requirements relating tohealth and safetyBS EN 1645-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British

2、 Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1645-1:2012. Itsupersedes BS EN 1645-1:2004 + A1:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/511, Buildings mobile and temporary.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on

3、request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 73083 2ICS 43.100Compliance with a British S

4、tandard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1645-1:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1645-1

5、 July 2012 ICS 43.100 Supersedes EN 1645-1:2004+A1:2008English Version Leisure accommodation vehicles - Caravans - Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety Vhicules habitables de loisirs - Caravanes - Partie 1: Exigences dhabitation relatives la sant et la scuritBewohnbare Freiz

6、eitfahrzeuge - Caravans - Teil 1: Anforderungen an den Wohnbereich hinsichtlich Gesundheit und Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 June 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Stan

7、dard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Englis

8、h, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bu

9、lgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

10、Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No.

11、EN 1645-1:2012: EBS EN 1645-1:2012EN 1645-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction . 51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 Testing 65 Design and construction . 76 Internal equipment . 87 Drinking water supply, storage and disposal of waste water . 108 Appliances 119

12、 Classification of thermal insulation and heating 1110 Installations 1211 Ventilation . 1312 Fire precautions . 1313 Warning notice . 1714 Users Handbook . 17Annex A (normative) Rigidity test (see 5.2) 19Annex B (normative) Grab handle test (see 5.4) 20Annex C (normative) Strength of Entrance Steps

13、(see 5.5.3) . 22Annex D (normative) Slip resistance test (see 5.5.4) . 23Annex E (normative) Separate entrance step stability test (see 5.5.4.2) . 25Annex F (normative) Clear height over bunks (see 6.1.2) . 26Annex G (normative) Strength of protection against falling out of bunks (see 6.1.3.) 27Anne

14、x H (normative) Mechanical strength of bunks (see 6.1.4) 28Annex I (normative) Security of folding bunks (see 6.1.5) 29Annex J (normative) Safety of access to upper bunks (see 6.1.6) . 30Annex K (normative) Measurement of gaps (see 6.1.7) 32Annex L (normative) Thermal insulation Method of calculatio

15、n (see Clause 9) 34Annex M (normative) Determination of the thermal transmittance for caravans Test method (see Clause 9) . 40Annex N (normative) Test equipment . 42Annex O (informative) Environmental aspects 45Bibliography 46Figures Figure 1 Overview of relevant European Standards applying to leisu

16、re accommodation vehicles . 5 Figure 2 Verification of the minimum dimensions of a window or escape panel .14 BS EN 1645-1:2012EN 1645-1:2012 (E) 3 Figure 3 Positioning of window or escape panel . 15 Figure 4 Typical single operation of several continuous movements 15 Figure 5 Point of emission of t

17、he flame 16 Figure B.1 Plan of typical grab handle positions 21 Figure C.1 Typical location of the load spreading platform 22 Figure D.1 Slip resistance test . 23 Figure E.1 Stability test of separate entrance step 25 Figure J.1 Ladder attachment and deflection. 31 Figure K.1 Cone measuring device 3

18、2 Figure M.1 Test temperature diagram . 41 Figure N.1 Typical step testing device . 43 Figure N.2 Typical flexible load spreading device . 43 Figure N.3 Typical friction test piece 44 Tables Table L.1 Typical surface resistance values 34 Table L.2 Typical thermal conductivity values . 36 Table L.3 T

19、ypical air space thermal resistances 36 Table L.4 Typical thermal transmittance for windows Uz. 37 Table L.5 Recording of thermal insulation calculations . 39 BS EN 1645-1:2012EN 1645-1:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1645-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 245 “Leisure ac

20、commodation vehicles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest

21、by January 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1645-1:2004+A1:2008. The main technical c

22、hanges are: a) Dimensions for locking systems of exterior doors added (see 5.6.1); b) New clause on awning rail added (see 5.7); c) Clear width of a bunk deleted (see 6.1.2); d) Protection against falling out amended (see 6.1.3.1); e) Informative annex on environmental aspects added (see Annex O); f

23、) Normative references updated. EN 1645, Leisure accommodation vehicles Caravans contains the following parts: Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety (the present document); Part 2: User payload. This European Standard is one of a series covering the habitation aspects of leis

24、ure accommodation vehicles. It includes fourteen normative annexes and one informative annex. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

25、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Ki

26、ngdom. BS EN 1645-1:2012EN 1645-1:2012 (E) 5 Introduction Figure 1 gives an overview of the relevant European Standards for caravans, motor caravans and caravan holiday homes. Figure 1 Overview of relevant European Standards applying to leisure accommodation vehicles BS EN 1645-1:2012EN 1645-1:2012

27、(E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements intended to ensure the safety and health of people when they use caravans for temporary or seasonal habitation. It also specifies the corresponding test methods. EN 1645-2 gives requirements relating to user payloads for caravans. Requireme

28、nts applicable to road safety are not included in the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard is applicable exclusively to rigid and rigid folding caravans as defined in EN 13878. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this

29、document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 721, Leisure accommodation vehicles Safety ventilation requirements EN 722-1, Leisure

30、 accommodation vehicles Liquid fuel heating systems Part 1: Caravans and caravan holiday homes EN 1645-2, Leisure accommodation vehicles Caravans Part 2: User payload EN 1648-1, Leisure accommodation vehicles 12 V direct current extra low voltage electrical installations Part 1: Caravans EN 1949, Sp

31、ecification for the installation of LPG systems for habitation purposes in leisure accommodation vehicles and accommodation purposes in other vehicles EN 13878:2003, Leisure accommodation vehicles Terms and definitions HD 60364-7-721, Low-voltage electrical installations Part 7-721: Requirements for

32、 special installations or locations Electrical installations in caravans and motor caravans (IEC 60364-7-721) EN ISO 8936, Awnings for leisure accommodation vehicles Requirements and test methods (ISO 8936) ISO 4649:2010, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of abrasion resistance using

33、 a rotating cylindrical drum device 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13878:2003 apply. 4 Testing The tests described in Annex A to N are intended to verify that a caravan representative of a given model, including its fixtures and fitti

34、ngs, meets the requirements of this European Standard. These tests are intended to simulate the most onerous conditions for the relevant characteristics. NOTE It is recommended to take environmental aspects into account during development, production and disposal of caravans based on established kno

35、wledge and within the respective technical possibilities (see also Annex O). BS EN 1645-1:2012EN 1645-1:2012 (E) 7 5 Design and construction 5.1 Occupancy The manufacturer shall designate the occupancy as the number of berths, both standard berths and additional berths, and shall include it in the U

36、sers Handbook and in his brochures. The occupancy is also needed to determine the ventilation requirements (see EN 721). 5.2 Rigidity When stationary, with the floor horizontal and all corner steadies extended to the ground, an upward thrust of 1 500 N applied to one corner steady for a duration of

37、15 min shall not cause the caravan to distort to an extent that would make any door or window difficult to open. Rigidity shall be tested in accordance with Annex A. 5.3 Corner steadies Each caravan shall be equipped with four steadies, one at each of its four corners. Each steady shall be retractab

38、le and adjustable in height. Each steady shall be capable, when extended, of carrying a load of not less than 25 % of the maximum technically permissible laden mass of the caravan. An appropriate operating tool shall be provided. A certificate, from the corner steady manufacturer or supplier shall a

39、ccompany the caravan to be tested showing, either by calculation or by test, the loading capability of each type of corner steady. 5.4 Grab handles Four external grab handles for manoeuvring the caravan shall be located externally to the body work, one on each side at the front and one on each side

40、at the rear. For those caravans with a maximum technically permissible laden mass not exceeding 750 kg, two grab handles at the front of the caravan one on each side are sufficient. The hand clearance aperture of each grab handle shall be not less than 30 mm 120 mm. The grab handles shall be tested

41、according to Annex B. There shall be no visible permanent deformation or loosening of the grab handle and/or of its fixings. 5.5 Entrance steps 5.5.1 Heights When the entrance height of the caravan, measured at maximum technically permissible laden mass, and standing on horizontal ground, exceeds 40

42、0 mm, the caravan shall either be fitted with an entrance step, attachable or integral with the structure of the caravan, or a separate entrance step(s) shall be provided. The rise of the first tread shall not exceed 400 mm. The rise of any other tread shall not exceed 300 mm. It is recommended that

43、 all separate step(s) be attached to the caravan when in use to improve their stability. It is recommended that the rise of the steps be equal. 5.5.2 Minimum tread dimensions The minimum tread dimensions shall be: a) attachable or integral entrance steps: 150 mm going x 320 mm wide; BS EN 1645-1:201

44、2EN 1645-1:2012 (E) 8 b) separate steps: 270 mm going x 450 mm wide. 5.5.3 Mechanical strength An entrance step and any fixing devices shall be capable of withstanding a force of 2 000 N applied to any surface area of 100 mm 150 mm of the tread. After application of this force for a period of 5 min,

45、 any permanent deformation caused shall not exceed 5 mm. The strength of each step shall be tested in accordance with Annex C. 5.5.4 Slip resistance test 5.5.4.1 Attachable or integral step An attachable or integral step shall have a slip resistant surface. The slip resistance shall be tested in acc

46、ordance with Annex D. 5.5.4.2 Separate entrance step A separate step shall have a slip resistant surface. The slip resistant surface shall be tested in accordance with Annex D after having immobilised the feet or base of the step. In addition, a separate step shall remain stable when tested in accor

47、dance with Annex E. 5.6 Doors 5.6.1 Dimensions Exterior door openings for rigid caravans shall have a minimum clear height of 1 590 mm and a minimum clear width of 480 mm and corners of maximum radius of 90 mm. The locking system may intrude on the minimum width up to 30 mm and for a maximum height

48、of 150 mm, regardless of the number of locks. Exterior door openings for rigid folding caravans including caravans with an elevating roof shall have a minimum clear height of 1 300 mm and a minimum clear width of 480 mm and corners of maximum radius of 90 mm. The locking system may intrude on the mi

49、nimum width up to 30 mm and for a maximum height of 150 mm, regardless of the number of locks. 5.6.2 Securing doors Each exterior door shall be fitted with a locking device capable of keeping it closed when subjected to all forces caused by the movement of the vehicle in normal traffic conditions. Interior doors shall be capable of being kept in a fixed position, open or closed, in the above conditio