EN 14225-4-2005 en Diving suits - Part 4 One atmosphere suits (ADS) - Human factors requirements and test methods《潜水服 第4部分 一个大气压的潜水服(ADS) 人类因素要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14225-4:2005Diving suits Part 4: One atmosphere suits (ADS) Human factors requirements and test methodsThe European Standard EN 14225-4:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 97.220.40g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g4

2、4g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14225-4:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 13 February 2006 BSI 13 February 2006ISBN 0 580 46934 4National

3、forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14225-4:2005.The UK as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 14225-4:2005 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard, the UK consistently voted a

4、gainst its approval as a European Standard.The reason for this disapproval was the committees concern that One Atmosphere Suits (ADS) are submersible craft and are legislated under maritime law and resolutions published by the International Maritime Organisation and, in the committees opinion, shoul

5、d not be considered Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The committee would therefore draw the readers attention to the fact that current Merchant Shipping Acts and Regulations made under them, and International Maritime Organization Resolutions on submersibles should be consulted prior to applying

6、 the content of this standard.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/6 and PH/3/6/2 Buoyancy garments Diving suits, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obta

7、ined on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of

8、 the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid e

9、nquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis docume

10、nt comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 16, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME E

11、UROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14225-4May 2005ICS 97.220.40English versionDiving suits - Part 4: One atmosphere suits (ADS) - Humanfactors requirements and test methodsVtements de plonge - Partie 4 : Vtements de plonge pression atmosphrique - Exigences relatives aux facteurshumains et mthodes dessaiTauch

12、anzge - Teil 4: Tauchanzge fr normobarenAtemdruck - Anforderungen an die personenbezogenenFaktoren und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 April 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Euro

13、peanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, F

14、rench, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Repub

15、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION

16、EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14225-4:2005: EEN 14225-4:2005 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references

17、 .5 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Requirements 6 4.1 Mechanical performance 6 4.1.1 Resistance to cleaning, disinfection and decontamination.6 4.2 Construction6 4.2.1 Sizing .6 4.2.2 Internal pressure control6 4.2.3 Field of vision and visibility of controls and displays6 4.2.4 Provision for urination

18、6 4.3 Internal temperature and humidity 6 4.4 Safety requirements6 4.4.1 Oxygen level6 4.4.2 Carbon dioxide level .7 4.4.3 Emergency system .7 4.5 Practical performance 7 4.5.1 Ergonomics .7 4.5.2 Food and drink 7 5 Test methods.7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Test sequence .7 5.3 Visual inspection.9 5.4 Cleani

19、ng and disinfection.10 5.5 Unmanned tests 10 5.5.1 Normal operation 10 5.5.2 Emergency operation .11 5.6 Manned tests .11 5.6.1 Test divers.11 5.6.2 Practical performance 11 6 Marking 12 7 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer 13 7.1 Information to be supplied with the suit .13 7.2 Customer

20、 information to be supplied at the point of sale .13 7.3 Instruction for use.14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC15 Bibliography.16 EN 14225-4:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14225-4:2005) has been prepa

21、red by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest

22、 by November 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. Th

23、is standard for one atmosphere diving suits is Part 4 of a series. The other parts are: Diving Suits Part 1: Wet suits Requirements and test methods Diving Suits Part 2: Dry suits Requirements and test methods Diving Suits Part 3: Actively heated or cooled suit (Systems) Requirements and test method

24、s For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, C

25、zech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14225-4:2005 (E) 4 Introduction This part of EN 1422

26、5 for one atmosphere diving suits (ADS) has been prepared to meet the human factors requirements of persons engaged in underwater activities where protection against environmental conditions and decompression hazards are essential. A one atmosphere suit (ADS) is designed to: a) Protect the diver fro

27、m the underwater pressure and thus remove the need for lengthy decompression procedures; b) Reduce the risk of hypothermia or hyperthermia; c) To enable the diver to move and conduct work by means of articulated arms and legs. The performance of the suit system can be altered by a number of factors

28、including additional equipment. A one atmosphere suit (ADS) can be comprised of several sub-assemblies. EN 14225-4:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the human factors performance of one atmosphere diving suits (ADS) where the diver can make use of articulated arms and legs and is a

29、ble to conduct underwater activities while breathing underwater. Marking, labelling, information to be provided at the point of sale, and instructions for use are also specified. Laboratory and practical performance tests are specified. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are i

30、ndispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 340, Protective clothing General requirements EN ISO 15027-3:2002, Immersion suits - P

31、art 3: Test methods (ISO 15027-3:2002) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 diving suit suit designed for intended underwater activities, in which the user is breathing underwater 3.2 hypothermia condition of the human bod

32、y in which the core temperature is below 35 C 3.3 hyperthermia condition of the human body in which the core temperature is above 39 C 3.4 one atmosphere diving suit (ADS) suit provided with both arms and legs, and in which the user is breathing gas at normobaric pressure 3.5 suit system combination

33、 of a diving suit and all items which are used in conjunction with it 3.6 thermal stress any change in the thermal relation between a human and his or her environment which, if uncompensated by temperature regulation, would result in hyper- or hypothermia EN 14225-4:2005 (E) 6 4 Requirements 4.1 Mec

34、hanical performance 4.1.1 Resistance to cleaning, disinfection and decontamination Following actual use by divers the interior of the suit shall be subjected to cleaning, disinfection against biological contamination such as bacteria, virus, fungi and other biological contaminants in accordance with

35、 5.4, and shall then be controlled with regards to efficiency of the recommended method of disinfection. Visual inspection shall reveal no indication of damage to the suit system as a result of the disinfection. 4.2 Construction 4.2.1 Sizing The manufacturer shall use the sizing system specified in

36、EN 340 if applicable or another sizing system. If the manufacturer uses a sizing system other than that specified in EN 340, the manufacturer shall state what body dimensions the suit is intended for in its different body compartments. When the suit is donned by a test diver in accordance with 5.6 t

37、he size of the suit shall correspond to the size specified by the manufacturer. 4.2.2 Internal pressure control The internal pressure of the suit should remain between 900 mbar and 1200 mbar through the foreseen use time. Testing in accordance with 5.5 and 5.6. 4.2.3 Field of vision and visibility o

38、f controls and displays When a suit is tested in accordance with 5.6, the divers field of vision shall be not less than 120 in the horizontal plane and not less than 90 in the vertical plane. The controls and displays inside the suit shall be so positioned that during the test in accordance with 5.6

39、 the diver can view them comfortably and clearly with normal or corrected vision. 4.2.4 Provision for urination The suit shall be provided with a system to allow the diver to urinate while inside the suit. During the test in accordance with 5.6, the diver shall be able to use this system without dif

40、ficulty. 4.3 Internal temperature and humidity When the suit is tested in accordance with 5.5 and 5.6 the mean internal temperature shall not exceed 30 C and shall not fall below 15 C in any part of the suit at any time during the test, and the relative humidity shall not exceed 60 % throughout the

41、test. The body core temperature of the diver shall not vary by more than 1 C throughout the test (5.6). The suit shall have means by which the diver can adjust the thermal properties provided by the total system to compensate for variations in his or her physical activity and heat production. 4.4 Sa

42、fety requirements 4.4.1 Oxygen level When tested in accordance with 5.5.1 and 5.6 the oxygen (O2) level in the atmosphere within the suit shall be (21 2) % for maximum time of use, as specified by the manufacturer. EN 14225-4:2005 (E) 7 4.4.2 Carbon dioxide level When tested in accordance with 5.5.1

43、 and 5.6 the carbon dioxide (CO2) level in the atmosphere within the suit shall be less than 0,5 % for maximum time of use, as specified by the manufacturer. NOTE Attention is drawn to national legislation regarding the required threshold carbon dioxide level for an 8 h working day. 4.4.3 Emergency

44、system When tested in an emergency mode in accordance with 5.5.2, the mean air temperature and relative humidity and the oxygen levels of the atmosphere within the suit shall conform to 4.3 and 4.4.1 respectively, for a minimum time of 48 h or any operative time for the emergency system as specified

45、 by the manufacturer. The CO2within the system shall remain below 2,0 % for a 48 h in emergency operative mode, or for the minimum time foreseen by the manufacturer. 4.5 Practical performance 4.5.1 Ergonomics The diving suit shall fulfil general ergonomic requirements for fit (EN 340) when tested in

46、 accordance with 5.6. 4.5.2 Food and drink For an ADS designed for a normal dive duration of more than 2 h, means shall be incorporated for providing the diver with sufficient food and fluid for the maximum duration of the dive indicated by the manufacturer. In addition, emergency supplies of food a

47、nd fluid sufficient for a minimum of 48 h shall be provided. During the test in accordance with 5.6, the test diver shall be able to eat and drink comfortably inside the suit. 5 Test methods 5.1 General One suit shall be submitted for testing. The suit shall be subjected to cleaning, disinfection, a

48、nd, if applicable, decontamination, in accordance with 5.4 and the suit shall be subjected to unmanned and manned testing in accordance with 5.5 and 5.6. 5.2 Test sequence The tests on the ADS shall be conducted in accordance with the flow chart shown in Figure 1. Tests on suits Resistance to cleani

49、ng and disinfection (5.4.) Unmanned tests (5.5) Internal pressure control (5.5.1 and 5.5.2) Internal temperature and humidity (5.5.1 and 5.5.2) EN 14225-4:2005 (E) 8 Oxygen and carbon dioxide levels (5.5.1 and 5.5.2) Manned tests (5.6) Field of vision and visibility (5.6.2) Internal pressure control (5.6.2) Internal temperature and humidity (5.6.2) Oxygen and carbon dioxide levels (5.6.2) Eat and drink (5.6.2) Use of urination system (5.6.2). EN 14225-4:2005 (E) 9 Resistance to cleaning and disinfection (5.