EN 14154-4-2014 en Water meters - Part 4 Additional functionalities《水表 第4部分 附加功能》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14154-4:2014Water metersPart 4: Additional functionalitiesBS EN 14154-4:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14154-4:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CPI/30/7, Volume

2、flow-rate methods.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Publish

3、ed by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 81298 9ICS 91.140.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments issued since publicat

4、ionDate Text affectedBS EN 14154-4:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14154-4 November 2014 ICS 91.140.60 English Version Water meters - Part 4: Additional functionalities Compteurs deau - Partie 4: Fonctionnalits additionnelles Wasserzhler - Teil 4: Zustzliche Funktionalitten

5、This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical re

6、ferences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a

7、CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedo

8、nia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROP

9、ISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14154-4:2014 EBS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduc

10、tion .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 General requirements 7 4.1 Types of additional functionality devices and requirements 7 4.2 Connection requirements .8 4.3 Environmental conditions .8 4.4 Security .9 4.4.1 General 9 4.4.2 Software, data and hardware security .9

11、 4.4.3 Firmware upgrade of AFD .9 4.4.4 Software identification 9 4.5 Power supply 9 4.6 Data storage 10 4.7 Clock requirements 10 4.7.1 General . 10 4.7.2 Clock synchronisation . 10 4.7.3 Clock setting . 10 4.8 Marking 10 4.8.1 Requirements 10 4.8.2 Test . 11 4.9 Documentation 11 4.9.1 General . 11

12、 4.9.2 Declaration of conformity 11 4.9.3 Instruction manual 11 4.10 Display . 12 4.10.1 General . 12 4.10.2 Requirements 12 4.10.3 Test . 12 4.11 Metrological influence 12 4.11.1 Requirement 12 4.11.2 Test . 12 4.12 Input to AFD / Output from AFD 13 4.12.1 General . 13 4.12.2 Requirement 13 4.12.3

13、Test . 13 5 Additional functionalities . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Use cases 13 5.2.1 Scheduled read . 13 5.2.2 Pre-programmed reading date 14 5.2.3 On demand read 14 5.2.4 History of consumption . 14 5.2.5 Background leak . 14 5.2.6 Burst . 15 5.2.7 Reverse flow 15 BS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (

14、E) 3 5.2.8 Zero flow . 16 5.2.9 Tamper of AFD . 16 5.2.10 Tamper of meter 16 5.2.11 Battery low . 16 5.2.12 Presence of air . 17 5.2.13 Access profiles 17 6 Environmental considerations . 17 Annex A (normative) Declaration of conformity to EN 14154-4 18 Annex B (informative) Smart Metering, overview

15、, core functionalities and definitions 19 B.1 General . 19 B.2 M2M Gateway . 19 B.3 Clusters 20 B.4 Primary Use Cases 20 B.5 Secondary Use Cases . 20 B.6 Primary Actors . 20 B.7 Actors . 20 B.8 Use Cases 20 Annex C (informative) References to EN 14154-1, EN 14154-2 and EN 14154-3 and EN ISO 4064-1,

16、EN ISO 4064-2, EN ISO 4064-3, EN ISO 4064-4, EN ISO 4064-5 21 Bibliography 23 BS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14154-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 92 “Water meters”, the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be g

17、iven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be th

18、e subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulatio

19、ns, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

20、 Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard has been defined as part of the work being undertaken by t

21、he European Standards Organizations (CEN/CENELEC/ETSI) under the Commission Mandate M/441. This standard utilizes the six functionalities agreed by the Smart Meters Coordination Group (SM-CG) (see Annex B) as the basis for its additional functionalities. It is not required for the Additional Functio

22、nality Device (AFD) to incorporate all functions defined in this standard. Communications for water meters are outside the scope of this standard and are covered by the appropriate parts of EN 13757-1, EN 13757-2, EN 13757-3, EN 13757-4, EN 13757-5 and EN 13757-6 which provide a number of protocols

23、and transport layers for meter communications for Gas, Water and Heat meters. The additional functionality for water meters can be provided by a number of methods; these are illustrated below, see Figure 1, and described in detail within this standard. The AFD can be integrated in the meter, attache

24、d to the meter or remote from the meter. BS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies definitions, requirements and testing of additional functionalities for water meters, without metrological impact, in combination with Additional Functionality Devices (AFD) and

25、in response to EU/EFTA Mandate M/441 EN. These AFDs are to be considered as “ancillary devices“ as defined in EN ISO 4064-1 and EN ISO 4064-4. This European Standard does not cover the changing of metrological software within the meter or the upload/download of metrological software. NOTE A manufact

26、urer can claim compliance only for additional functionalities described in this European Standard. It is not mandatory that an AFD complies with all additional functionalities described herein. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this do

27、cument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14154-1, Water meters Part 1: General requirements EN 14154-2, Water meters Part 2: Ins

28、tallation and conditions of use EN 14154-3, Water meters Part 3: Test methods and equipment EN ISO 4064-1, Water meters for cold potable water and hot water - Part 1: Metrological and technical requirements (ISO 4064-1) EN ISO 4064-2, Water meters for cold potable water and hot water - Part 2: Test

29、methods (ISO 4064-2) EN ISO 4064-4, Water meters for cold potable water and hot water - Part 4: Non-metrological requirements not covered in ISO 4064-1 (ISO 4064-4) EN ISO 4064-5, Water meters for cold potable water and hot water - Part 5: Installation requirements (ISO 4064-5) EN 60529:1991, Degree

30、s of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) 3 Terms and definitions The terms, definitions and symbols of EN ISO 4064-1, EN ISO 4064-2, EN ISO 4064-4 and EN ISO 4064-5, EN 14154-1, EN 14154-2 and EN 14154-3 apply. NOTE Additionally for the purposes of this part of the European

31、Standard, the following terms and definitions only related to additional functionalities apply. 3.1 functionality process which constantly or at defined intervals, automatically or on demand, performs specific activities such as sampling data, reading a data set, verifying or changing a status, or a

32、ctivating a switch 3.2 additional functionality functionality that a smart meter provides, over and above the metrological functionality covered by the Measuring Instruments Directive BS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (E) 7 3.3 additional functionality device device providing any additional function

33、ality 3.4 additional functionality device type 1 (AFD1) additional functionality device integrated into the meter 3.5 additional functionality device type 2 (AFD2) additional functionality device directly attached to the meter 3.6 additional functionality device type 3 (AFD3) additional functionalit

34、y device remotely connected to the meter 3.7 automatic meter reading technology for obtaining metering data from an on-site meter by communication from a remote access point 3.8 universal time coordinated (UTC) world time, without daylight savings 3.9 reading primary indication of the total volume p

35、assed through the meter 3.10 metrological software software identified during the type testing examination, which is part of the meter and is critical to its metrological characteristics 3.11 register Indication of the specific section in the memory of the control and metering unit that records data

36、 as determined by the programme in the unit 3.12 event condition requiring action or to log an action 3.13 event log temporary or mid-term memorized listing of events, containing their occurrence, actions taken and their reset 3.14 interface point or means of interaction between two systems 4 Genera

37、l requirements 4.1 Types of additional functionality devices and requirements The additional functionality shall be provided by one of the following devices: AFD1; where all functions are within the same metrological enclosure as the meter; BS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (E) 8 AFD2; where the AFD

38、 is attached directly to the meter. The manufacturer shall declare the appropriate device compatibility; AFD3; where the AFD is located remotely and connected to the meter. The manufacturer shall declare the appropriate device compatibility. Figure 1 Additional functionality devices 4.2 Connection r

39、equirements The AFD2 and AFD3 shall be connected to the meter and tested as a combined unit in all the tests given in 4.11.2 to ensure the connection of the AFD to the meter has no metrological influence. The connection of the AFD to the meter or any labelling on the meter or the AFD shall not obscu

40、re or damage any metrological seal of the meter. The primary indication on the meter shall not be obscured by the connection of the AFD and the indicating device shall be accessible to the consumer without the use of tools. 4.3 Environmental conditions The AFD shall work with the meter at all operat

41、ing conditions of the meter as required by the appropriate standards. Any AFD should be suitable to meet one of the environmental classes from EN ISO 4064-1, A.2 and A.3 and the related tests. An AFD3 may have a different environmental class to that of the meter. BS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (E

42、) 9 4.4 Security 4.4.1 General The AFD shall be constructed in such a way that any unauthorized intervention shall either cause permanently visible damage to the AFD or its protective seals, or creates a report in the event log. Any physical seals shall be visibly fixed, and easily accessible. 4.4.2

43、 Software, data and hardware security 4.4.2.1 Requirement When tested in accordance with 4.4.2.2 the requirements below shall be met. All available connections, ports and interfaces of the AFD which can be used for unauthorized adjustment of the AFDs characteristics and additional functionality shal

44、l be effectively secured by protective seals. No access shall be allowed to software and firmware by unauthorised persons. Software and data shall be protected against accidental or intentional changes by the breaking of a physical seal or by using an electronic seal. For electronic seals the follow

45、ing requirements shall be met: a) access shall only be obtained by using a password or a code; b) unauthorized intervention shall be registered in the event log and the type of intervention identified, and where available date and time to be included. In the case of intended consumer access to the A

46、FD, it shall be ensured that the access by the consumer cannot inadvertently drain the battery capacity, where applicable. 4.4.2.2 Test Compliance with the above requirements shall be checked by visual inspection and evaluation of the manufacturers technical documentation. 4.4.3 Firmware upgrade of

47、AFD This part of the standard covers non-metrological upgrades only, providing there is clear separation between the metrological and non-metrological functions. Following any upgrade the information/functionality of the AFD shall be as declared by the manufacturer. Any data still present shall be t

48、he same as prior to the upgrade. NOTE An example of a suitable routine is given in the WELMEC Guide 7.2. 4.4.4 Software identification The software (including version) shall have an unambiguous identifier that is retrievable. 4.5 Power supply The power supply of the AFD shall comply with EN ISO 4064

49、-1, EN ISO 4064-4 and EN 14154-1 and shall be tested accordingly. BS EN 14154-4:2014EN 14154-4:2014 (E) 10 4.6 Data storage The AFD shall be capable of storing data such as interval and event data. The manufacturer shall declare which data are stored and how to access the stored data. The stored data shall be retained in the event of power failure as tested according to EN 14154-3 and EN ISO 4064-2. 4.7 Clock requirements 4.7.1 General Stored data shall be time stamped. The time stamps shall be generated by a clock which gives: a relative time stamp, or a non