EN 13463-1-2009 346 Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1 Basic method and requirements《在潜在爆炸性环境中使用非电气设备 第1部分 基本方法和要求》.pdf

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1、BS EN13463-1:2009ICS 13.230NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDNon-electricalequipment for use inpotentially explosiveatmospheresPart 1: Basic method and requirementsCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with

2、CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 January2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 58230 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13

3、463-1:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13463-1:2009. Itsupersedes BS EN 13463-1:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/23, Fire precautions in industrial and chemical plant.A list of organizatio

4、ns represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Copyri

5、ght European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13463-1:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13463-1January 2009ICS 13.230 Supersedes EN 13463-1:2001 English Ver

6、sionNon-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosiveatmospheres - Part 1: Basic method and requirementsAppareils non lectriques destins tre utiliss enatmosphres explosibles - Partie 1: Prescriptions etmthodologieNicht-elektrische Gerte fr den Einsatz inexplosionsgefhrdeten Bereichen - Teil

7、1: Grundlagen undAnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 November 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date

8、lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the res

9、ponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ice

10、land, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Sta

11、ssart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13463-1:2009: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

12、d without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13463-1:2009EN 13463-1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .74 Equipment categories and explosion groups 115 Ignition hazard assessment . 136 Assessment of possible ignition sources 167 Additi

13、onal considerations 268 Verification and tests . 289 Documentation and information for use 35Annex A (normative) Methodology for confirming the category 40Annex B (informative) Explanation of the ignition hazard assessment procedure . 42Annex C (informative) Examples of ignition hazard assessment .

14、47Annex D (informative) Charging tests with non conductive materials . 59Annex E (informative) Example of rig for resistance to impact test . 64Annex F (normative) Rig for impact ignition test 65Annex G (informative) Consideration of misuse which can reasonably be anticipated during ignition hazard

15、assessment procedure 66Annex H (informative) Significant changes between this European Standard and the previous edition 68Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/9/EC . 70Bibliography . 72Figures Figure 1 Relationship betw

16、een ignition source definitions 10 Figure D.1 Rubbing with a pure polyamide cloth 62 Figure D.2 Discharging the charged surface of the test piece with a probe connected to earth via a 0,1 F capacitor . 62 Figure D.3 Charging by the influence of a DC high voltage power 63 Figure E.1 Example of rig fo

17、r resistance to impact test 64 Figure F.1 Rig for impact ignition test 65 Tables Table 1 Equipment explosion groups . 12 Table 2 Explosion groups for equipment incorporating flame arresters (subdivisions) 13 Table 3 Classification of maximum surface temperatures for Group IIG equipment 18 Copyright

18、European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13463-1:2009EN 13463-1:2009 (E) 3 Table 4 Assessment for T4 classification according to component size 18 Table 5 Single impact energy

19、 limits for category 1G equipment 21 Table 6 Single impact energy limits for category 2G equipment 21 Table 7 Single impact energy limits for category 3G equipment 21 Table 8 Single impact energy limits for categories 1D, 2D and 3D equipment . 22 Table 9 Permitted maximum projected areas for non-con

20、ductive parts of equipment liable to become electrostatically charged 25 Table 10 Tests of resistance to impact 30 Table 11 Ambient temperature marking 37 Table B.1 Table showing recommended documentation of initial assessment of equipment related ignition sources 43 Table B.2 Example for reporting

21、of the identification of ignition hazards (step 1) and the first assessment (step 2) 44 Table B.3 Example for reporting of the determination of preventive or protective measures (step 3) and the concluding estimation and categorisation (step 4) . 45 Table C.1 Common cases demonstrating the use of th

22、e scheme Electrostatic discharge 48 Table C.2 Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme Hot surface 49 Table C.3 Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme Mechanical spark 50 Table C.4 Ignition hazard assessment report for a pump . 52 Table C.5 Ignition hazard assessment report for an

23、agitator 55 Table H.1 Significant changes 68 Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 94/9/EC 70 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS

24、EN 13463-1:2009EN 13463-1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13463-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 305 “Potentially explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a

25、national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

26、 rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13463-1:2001. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential r

27、equirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex H provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition: EN 13463-1:2001. According to the CEN/CENELE

28、C Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou

29、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-

30、BS EN 13463-1:2009EN 13463-1:2009 (E) 5 Introduction Non-electrical equipment in accordance with this European Standard means mainly mechanical equipment. The extent of explosion protection and prevention measures applied to mechanical equipment differ from those applied to electrical equipment. Whe

31、reas common electrical equipment working within its design parameters often contains effective ignition sources, this is not true for most mechanical equipment. In most cases, the normal operation of mechanical equipment within its design parameters will not lead to ignition of an explosive atmosphe

32、re. In other words, most mechanical equipment performing its designed duty without malfunctions and with proper maintenance will not produce ignition sources in normal operation. Thus, additional protective measures that are commonly used for electrical explosion protected equipment (e.g. enclosures

33、) are not needed. Even where malfunctions have to be considered, much mechanical equipment can meet the requirements for category 2 equipment by a proper choice of well-tried constructional measures that would reduce failures causing ignition sources to an acceptably low level. Essential to this dec

34、ision is the use of the ignition hazard assessment to evaluate the potential ignition sources of mechanical equipment and under which conditions they will become effective. This is the fundamental difference to standards for electrical equipment. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Prov

35、ided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13463-1:2009EN 13463-1:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the basic method and requirements for design, construction, testing and marking of non-electrical equi

36、pment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres in air of gas, vapour, mist and dusts. Such atmospheres can also exist inside the equipment. In addition, the external atmosphere can be drawn inside the equipment by natural breathing produced as a result of fluctuations in the equipments

37、internal operating pressure, and/or temperature. This European Standard is valid for atmospheres having pressures ranging from 0,8 bar to 1,1 bar and temperatures ranging from - 20 C to + 60 C., i.e. equipment built to this European Standard will be satisfactory to any service conditions within this

38、 range unless otherwise specified. NOTE 1 The requirements of this European Standard can also be helpful for the design, construction, testing and marking of equipment intended for use in atmospheres outside the validity range stated above. In this case however, the ignition hazard assessment, ignit

39、ion protection provided, additional testing (if necessary), manufacturers technical documentation and instructions to the user, should clearly demonstrate and indicate the equipments suitability for the conditions it may encounter. It should also be recognized that changes in temperature and pressur

40、e can have a significant influence on ignitability. This European Standard does not cover additional marking for equipment intended for use outside the scope of its validity such as an oxygen-enriched atmosphere. This European Standard is also applicable for the design, construction, testing and mar

41、king of components, protective systems, devices and assemblies of these products which have possible ignition sources and are intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. It specifies the requirements for the design and construction of equipment, intended for use in potentially explosive a

42、tmospheres in conformity with all categories of Group I and II. This European Standard can be supplemented by European Standards concerning the specific types of ignition protection. NOTE 2 These are given below: EN 13463-2, Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Prote

43、ction by flow restricting enclosure (fr) EN 13463-3, Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Protection by flameproof enclosure (d) EN 13463-5, Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Protection by constructional safety (c) EN 13463-6, Non-

44、electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Protection by control of ignition sources (b) EN 60079-2, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Pressurised enclosures “p“ (Protection by pressurization described in EN 60079-2 can also be used for non-electrical equipmen

45、t.) EN 13463-8, Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Protection by liquid immersion (k) EN 50303, Group I, category M1 equipment intended to remain functional in atmospheres endangered by firedamp and/or coal dust. NOTE 3 Equipment designed and constructed in accorda

46、nce with this European Standard for a particular category may be used in areas requiring a category with a higher level of safety by the application of additional explosion prevention and/or protection methods. Such applications are not covered in this standard. NOTE 4 Such explosion prevention and/

47、or protection measures include for example inerting, suppression, venting or containment as described in EN 1127-1, for Group II equipment or for example by dilution, drainage, monitoring and shut-down as described in EN 1127-2 for Group I equipment. Such explosion protection methods are outside the

48、 scope of this European Standard. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 13463-1:2009EN 13463-1:2009 (E) 7 NOTE 5 Although the normal atmospheric conditions above give a temperature range for the atmosphere of - 20 C to + 60 C the ambient temperature range for the equipment is - 20 C to + 40 C unless otherwise specified and marked, see 6.2.2. 2 Normative referenc