EN 13381-9-2015 en Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members - Part 9 Applied fire protection systems to steel beams with web openi.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13381-9:2015Test methods for determiningthe contribution to thefire resistance of structuralmembersPart 9: Applied fire protection systems tosteel beams with web openingsBS EN 13381-9:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation

2、of EN 13381-9:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/22/-/12, Fire resistance tests For Protection Systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all t

3、he necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 79747 7ICS 13.220.50; 91.080.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Bri

4、tish Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13381-9:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13381-9 June 2015 ICS 13.220.50; 91.080.10 English Version Test me

5、thods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members - Part 9: Applied fire protection systems to steel beams with web openings Mthodes dessai pour dterminer la contribution la rsistance au feu des lments de construction - Partie 9: Systmes de protection au feu appliqu

6、s aux poutres alvolaires en acier Prfverfahren zur Bestimmung des Beitrages zum Feuerwiderstand von tragenden Bauteilen - Teil 9: Brandschutzmanahmen fr Stahltrger mit StegffnungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 May 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal

7、 Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN

8、 member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versio

9、ns. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Po

10、land, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitatio

11、n in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13381-9:2015 EBS EN 13381-9:2015EN 13381-9:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units 7 3.1 Terms and definitions .7 3.2 Symb

12、ols and units .9 4 Test equipment 9 4.1 General 9 4.2 Furnace .9 4.3 Test conditions 9 5 Test specimens . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Precautions against erroneous results 10 5.3 Construction of steel test specimens . 10 5.3.1 Cellular beam test sections . 10 5.3.2 Application of the fire protection mat

13、erial to the test sections . 10 5.4 Composition of test specimen component materials . 10 5.4.1 Steel sections 10 5.4.2 Fire protection materials 11 5.4.3 Fire protection thickness requirements for sprayed materials . 11 5.4.4 Selection of test specimens 11 6 Installation of the test specimens . 13

14、6.1 Fixing . 13 6.2 Installation pattern 13 6.3 Furnace Load 13 6.4 Conditioning of the test specimens 14 7 Application of instrumentation 14 7.1 General . 14 7.2 Instrumentation for measurement of furnace temperature 14 7.2.1 General . 14 7.2.2 Furnace temperature in the region of test specimens 14

15、 7.3 Instrumentation for measurement and determination of steel temperatures 14 7.3.1 General . 14 7.3.2 Location of thermocouples attached to the Beams 14 7.3.3 Location of web reference thermocouples 14 7.4 Instrumentation for measurement of pressure 14 8 Test procedure 15 8.1 General . 15 8.2 Fur

16、nace temperature and pressure 15 8.3 Temperature of steelwork 15 8.4 Observations . 15 8.5 Termination of test 15 9 Test results 15 9.1 Acceptability of test results . 15 BS EN 13381-9:2015EN 13381-9:2015 (E) 3 9.2 Test report and presentation of test results . 16 10 Assessment . 16 10.1 General . 1

17、6 10.2 Determination of mean web post and web reference temperatures 17 10.3 Determination of web post lines 17 10.4 Additional thermal modification factors . 18 10.5 Determination of limiting temperature 18 10.6 Determination of EMTA . 18 11 Report of the assessment. 19 12 Limits of the applicabili

18、ty of the results of the assessment . 19 Annex A (informative) Determination of Product Thickness on Beams with Web Openings . 30 A.1 Purpose 30 A.2 Background 30 A.3 Overview of structural geometry . 30 A.4 Interaction with EN 13381-4 and EN 13381-8 32 A.5 Steel temperature distribution . 32 A.6 St

19、ructural analysis of the beam design 32 A.7 Determination of fire protection thickness . 37 A.7.1 Product specific analysis on the basis of a specified critical temperature 37 A.7.2 Iterative protection thickness analysis . 37 A.7.3 Iterative steel temperature analysis 37 A.8 Structural models 37 An

20、nex B (informative) The logic for determining the web post average temperature . 38 Bibliography 40 BS EN 13381-9:2015EN 13381-9:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13381-9:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI

21、. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that so

22、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Th

23、is European Standard is one of a series of standards for evaluating the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members by applied fire protection materials. Other parts of this series are: Part 1: Horizontal protective membranes; Part 2: Vertical protective membranes; Part 3: Applied prot

24、ection to concrete members; Part 4: Applied passive protection to steel members; Part 5: Applied protection to concrete/profiled sheet steel composite member; Part 6: Applied protection to concrete filled hollow steel columns; Part 7: Applied protection to timber members currently at Enquiry stage;

25、Part 8: Applied reactive protection to steel members. The document adopts the principle of establishing ratios of temperatures between and around openings in the web of a beam with the temperatures of a solid portion of that beam. This is with the intention that this data can be utilized within a st

26、ructural model to derive the value and location of the associated limiting temperature of the beam at the fire limit state. This can then be used in conjunction with data for the fire protection material determined from either EN 13381-4 or EN 13381-8, as appropriate to determine the necessary thick

27、ness of fire protection. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic

28、of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13381-9:2015EN 13381-9:2015 (E) 5 Introduction The Europ

29、ean Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the method of designing a fire resistant structural beam. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this pat

30、ent right. The holder of this patent right has ensured CEN that, through appropriate declaration, he/she agrees to publically disclose the relevant part of their patent in RT1356 or EN 13381-9 and renounce to challenge the same and all subsequent European standards on the basis of infringement of th

31、eir patent. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. Information may be obtained from: Fabsec Limited 1st Floor Unit 3 Calder Close Calder Business Park Wakefield WF4 3BA United Kingdom Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements o

32、f this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. CEN (http:/www.cen.eu/cen/WorkArea/IPR/Pages/default.aspx) and CENELEC (http:/www.cenelec.eu/membersandexperts/toolsa

33、ndapplications/index.html) maintain on-line lists of patents relevant to their standards. Users are encouraged to consult the lists for the most up to date information concerning patents. Caution: The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test, is dra

34、wn to the fact that fire testing can be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases can be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards can also arise during the construction of test elements or structures, their testing and the disposal of test

35、 residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health should be made and safety precautions should be identified and provided. Written safety instructions should be issued. Appropriate training should be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel should ensure that they follow

36、 written safety instructions at all times. The specific health and safety instructions contained within this standard should be followed. BS EN 13381-9:2015EN 13381-9:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test and assessment method for determining the contribution made by fire protec

37、tion systems to the fire resistance of structural steel beam I and H members in the horizontal plane containing openings in the web which may affect the structural performance of the beam. This European Standard applies to beams subject to 3 or 4 sided fire exposure. For any beam with a single web o

38、pening or where the web openings are considered to be of small diameter in relation to the web depth the applicability of this European Standard needs to be determined by a structural engineer. This European Standard applies to fire protection materials that have already been tested and assessed in

39、accordance with EN 13381-4 or EN 13381-8. i.e. this European Standard cannot be used in isolation. Use of this European Standard requires the multi-temperature analysis (MTA) derived from EN 13381-4 or EN 13381-8 as the basis for determining thickness for beams with web openings. This MTA needs to b

40、e carried out on the web and bottom flange separately generating an elemental multi-temperature analysis (EMTA). The bottom flange EMTA may be used as the top flange EMTA when a beam is subject to 4 sided exposure. This European Standard contains the fire test methodology, which specifies the tests

41、which need to be carried out to provide data on the thermal characteristics of the fire protection system, when exposed to the standard temperature/time curve specified in EN 1363-1. This European standard also contains the assessment, which prescribes how the analysis of the test data should be mad

42、e and gives guidance on the procedures which should be undertaken. The assessment procedure is used to establish: a) on the basis of the temperature data derived from testing unloaded steel sections, the thermal response of the fire protection system on cellular beams (the thermal performance); b) t

43、he temperature ratio between the web post and the web reference temperature, which will vary depending on the web post width; c) the temperature ratio between points around the web openings and the web reference area; d) the elemental multi temperature analysis from either EN 13381-4 or EN 13381-8 n

44、eeds to be reassessed and reported against elemental A/V for each fire resistance period; e) a structural model needs to be used to derive limiting temperatures for cellular beams using the data from b), c) and d) above. BS EN 13381-9:2015EN 13381-9:2015 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following do

45、cuments, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1, Fire resista

46、nce tests - Part 1: General Requirements EN 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings EN 1993-1-2, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-2: General rules - Structural fire design EN 1994-1-1, Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and

47、 concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings EN 1994-1-2, Eurocode 4 - Design of composite steel and concrete structures - Part 1-2: General rules - Structural fire design EN 10025-1, Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions E

48、N 13381-4:2013, Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members - Part 4: Applied passive protection to steel members EN 13381-8:2013, Test methods for determining the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members - Part 8: Applied reactive prot

49、ection to steel members EN ISO 13943, Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 13943) EN ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1) ISO 8421-2, Fire protection Vocabulary Part 2: Structural fire protection 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1, EN ISO 13943 and ISO 8421-2, and