EN 13146-8-2012 en Railway applications - Track - Test methods for fastening systems - Part 8 In service testing《铁路设施 轨道 紧固设备的试验方法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13146-8:2012Railway applications Track Test methods for fasteningsystemsPart 8: In service testingBS EN 13146-8:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard

2、is the UK implementation of EN 13146-8:2012.It supersedes BS EN 13146-8:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RAE/2, Railway Applications - Track.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secre

3、tary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 68153 0ICS 45.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confe

4、r immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13146-8:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13146-8 April 2012 ICS 9

5、3.100 Supersedes EN 13146-8:2002English Version Railway applications - Track - Test methods for fastening systems - Part 8: In service testing Applications ferroviaires - Voie - Mthodes dessai pour les systmes de fixation - Partie 8: Essai en service Bahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Prfverfahren fr Schie

6、nenbefestigungssysteme - Teil 8: BetriebserprobungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 November 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any a

7、lteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language

8、made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Es

9、tonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALIS

10、ATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13146-8:2012: EBS EN 13146-8:2012EN 13146-8:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope.

11、52 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions 54 Principle 55 Test conditions . 56 Procedure . 66.1 Duration of test . 66.2 Maintenance . 66.3 Inspection . 67 Test report 7Bibliography 8BS EN 13146-8:2012EN 13146-8:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13146-8:2012) has been prepared by Technica

12、l Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be wi

13、thdrawn at the latest by October 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13146-8:2002. This

14、document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. No major changes have been made in this revision of EN 13146-8:2002. This European Standard is one of the series EN 13146 “Railway applications Track Test methods for fastening

15、 systems“ which consists of the following parts: Part 1: Determination of longitudinal rail restraint; Part 2: Determination of torsional resistance; Part 3: Determination of attenuation of impact loads; Part 4: Effect of repeated loading; Part 5: Determination of electrical resistance; Part 6: Effe

16、ct of severe environmental conditions; Part 7: Determination of clamping force; Part 8: In service testing; Part 9: Determination of stiffness. These support the requirements in the series EN 13481 “Railway applications Track Performance requirements for fastening systems“. According to the CEN/CENE

17、LEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani

18、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13146-8:2012EN 13146-8:2012 (E) 4 Introduction As fastening systems are safety critical, there is a need to have a standardized procedure to eval

19、uate their performance in normal use. Performance in track is not always completely predicted from the laboratory tests in EN 13146, Parts 1 to 7 and 9. The test described in this part of EN 13146 is intended to provide a procedure which can be used to compare the performance in track of new or modi

20、fied fastening systems with systems whose performance is known. In accordance with EN 13481-2:2012, EN 13481-3:2012, EN 13481-4:2012, EN 13481-5:2012 and EN 13481-7:2012, this test has to be performed when required by the user. BS EN 13146-8:2012EN 13146-8:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard s

21、pecifies a procedure for the comparative testing of fastening systems in track. The test procedure is applicable to fastening systems which in all other respects conform to EN 13481-2:2012, EN 13481-3:2012, EN 13481-4:2012, EN 13481-5:2012 and EN 13481-7:2012. This test applies to complete fastening

22、 assemblies. It is only used for comparative testing of such fastening systems installed at the same time on the type of support for which they are intended. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its

23、 application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13146-9:2009, Railway applications Track Test methods for fastening systems Part 9: Determination of stiffness EN 13481-1:2

24、012, Railway applications Track Performance requirements for fastening systems Part 1: Definitions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13481-1:2012 apply. 4 Principle The fastening system under test is installed in track at the same time a

25、s a reference fastening system, on sleepers, bearers or slab track of the same material and design. Location in track is arranged so that the test and reference fastening systems are in track with similar geometry and service conditions. 5 Test conditions The performance of a fastening system, syste

26、ms or variants of a system under test shall be compared with a reference fastening system. Test and reference fastening systems shall be installed in one track in lengths containing not less than 500 sleepers each or 200 sleepers each on metro systems or their equivalent for slab track. Installation

27、 shall be within a period not exceeding 7 days. All fastening systems in any test shall be installed on the type of sleeper for which they are designed and only one type of sleeper shall be used in a test. Each fastening system in a test shall be installed in track with similar conditions of formati

28、on, ballast support, curvature, gradient and cant, and with similar traffic conditions including traffic volume, type, speed, braking and acceleration. If installation has involved a change in sleepers the track shall be consolidated mechanically, or by the passage of 1 105t (gross) traffic, prior t

29、o commencement of the test. The following shall be recorded. method of installing sleepers, bearers or slab; method of installing fastening components; method of installing rail; BS EN 13146-8:2012EN 13146-8:2012 (E) 6 weather conditions during installation. Rail used in the test shall be the same g

30、rade and section for the whole test length. The head shall be free of defects and consistent throughout the test lengths, and the foot shall be smooth on its underside. Any welded or bolted joints shall be suspended or supported in accordance with the normal practice of the user. During the test all

31、 mechanical joints shall be properly maintained. All track maintenance of the test lengths shall be done concurrently. 6 Procedure 6.1 Duration of test The minimum test period shall be that necessary for the following traffic to pass over the test track and shall be not less than 1 year. For categor

32、y A and B fastening systems 10 106t (gross) For category C, D and E fastening systems 20 106t (gross) NOTE Categories of fastening systems are defined in EN 13481-1:2012. 6.2 Maintenance During the test each fastening system shall be maintained in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. 6.3

33、Inspection Prior to the commencement of measurements, behaviour of the fastening system shall be visually observed and recorded during installation and consolidation of the track. At the commencement, at any specified intermediate stage and at the end of the test the following shall be measured or o

34、bserved for all systems being tested, including the reference system: a) track gauge; b) longitudinal movement of rail, relative to the sleeper or slab support, and maximum daily temperature range; c) effect on performance of signalling systems; d) clamping force, on not less than 10 assemblies, usi

35、ng the manufacturers recommended test method for use in track; e) rail pad static stiffness on not less than 10 pads, if required by the purchaser, measured in accordance with EN 13146-9:2009; f) details of installation methods and weather during installation; g) security of attachment to the sleepe

36、rs; h) condition of the rail head; i) condition of sleepers including rail seat area; BS EN 13146-8:2012EN 13146-8:2012 (E) 7 j) condition of individual fastening components; k) ease of assembly and removal using the tools recommended by the manufacturer. For items (d), (i), (j) and (k) not less tha

37、n 2 % of the assemblies shall be selected at random for examination. The assemblies selected shall be the same each time the measurement or observation is repeated. 7 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) railway organization involved, location and dates of

38、 test; b) description of the fastening system including manufacturers designation; c) description and manufacturers designation of reference fastening system; d) details of the track used for the test, including sleeper type, rail type, formation, ballast type and depth, gradient, curvature and cant

39、; e) rail pad static stiffness on not less than 10 pads, if required by the purchaser; f) details of installation methods and weather during installation; g) duration of test, type and quantity and speed of traffic; h) results of inspection and testing described in 6.3; i) an assessment of the perfo

40、rmance of the fastening system under test relative to the reference fastening system; j) maintenance record of the track and the fastening assembly during test period. BS EN 13146-8:2012EN 13146-8:2012 (E) 8 Bibliography 1 EN 13481-2:2012, Railway applications Track Performance requirements for fast

41、ening systems Part 2: Fastening systems for concrete sleepers 2 EN 13481-3:2012, Railway applications Track Performance requirements for fastening systems Part 3: Fastening systems for wood sleepers 3 EN 13481-4:2012, Railway applications Track Performance requirements for fastening systems Part 4:

42、Fastening systems for steel sleepers 4 EN 13481-5:2012, Railway applications Track Performance requirements for fastening systems Part 5: Fastening systems for slab track with rail on the surface or rail embedded in a channel 5 EN 13481-7:2012, Railway applications Track Performance requirements for

43、 fastening systems Part 7: Special fastening systems for switches and crossings and check rails This page deliberately left blankBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services. It presents the UK vie

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