EN 13001-3-5-2016 en Cranes - General design - Part 3-5 Limit states and proof of competence of forged hooks《起重机-一般设计-第3-5部分 锻造钩能力的极限状态和验证》.pdf

《EN 13001-3-5-2016 en Cranes - General design - Part 3-5 Limit states and proof of competence of forged hooks《起重机-一般设计-第3-5部分 锻造钩能力的极限状态和验证》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《EN 13001-3-5-2016 en Cranes - General design - Part 3-5 Limit states and proof of competence of forged hooks《起重机-一般设计-第3-5部分 锻造钩能力的极限状态和验证》.pdf（84页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、BS EN 13001-3-5:2016Cranes General designPart 3-5: Limit states and proof ofcompetence of forged hooksBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13001-3-5:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13001-3-5:

2、2016. It supersedes DD CEN/TS 13001-3-5:2010 which is withdrawn.Proof load testing of hooks, as practised for decades in the UK, is uncommon in many other countries of the European Union. This standard treats proof load testing of hooks as an optional procedure and therefore represents a fundamental

3、 departure from current UK practice. BS 2903 and BS 3017 (the now obsolete British Standards for forged steel hooks) required each hook to be proof load tested prior to its entry to service. This provided irrefutable proof of the hooks integrity and its capacity to carry intended service loads. Resi

4、dual stress fields set up in the regions of maximum stress as a result of this proof load test provide an additional benefit in that fatigue performance is significantly improved.Whilst general requirements for a proof load test can be found in Annex K, the UK committee is concerned that neither the

5、 proof load test as practised in the UK, nor its beneficial effect on the fatigue performance of proof load tested hooks, have been addressed adequately in this standard. Further information on proof load testing as practised in the UK for the hook forms shown in Table A.3 can be found in BS 2903:19

6、80, Higher tensile steel hooks (with due allowance required as appropriate for different strengths of hook materials) and for mild steel ramshorn hooks in BS 3017:1958, Mild steel forged Ramshorn hooks. An example of a fatigue strength calculation for a proof load tested hook can be found in Annex F

7、 of ISO 17440, Cranes General Design Limit states and proof of competence for forged steel hooks.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks, to Subcommittee MHE/3/1, Crane design.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can

8、 be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 83393 9ICS 53.020.20; 53.

9、020.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13001-3-5:2016EUROPEA

10、N STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13001-3-5 August 2016 ICS 53.020.20; 53.020.30 Supersedes CEN/TS 13001-3-5:2010English Version Cranes - General design - Part 3-5: Limit states and proof of competence of forged hooks Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Conception gnrale - Partie 3-5

11、: Etats limites et vrification des crochets forgs Krane - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 3-5: Grenzzustnde und Sicherheitsnachweise von geschmiedeten Haken This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipul

12、ate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European St

13、andard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the n

14、ational standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,

15、Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any

16、means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13001-3-5:2016 EBS EN 13001-3-5:2016EN 13001-3-5:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3.2 Sy

17、mbols and abbreviations . 9 4 General requirements 11 4.1 Materials 11 4.2 Workmanship 13 4.3 Manufacturing tolerances of forgings . 14 4.4 Heat treatment 14 4.5 Cold forming by proof loading . 14 4.6 Hook body geometry . 14 4.7 Hook shank machining . 16 4.8 Nut . 17 4.9 Effect of hook suspension 17

18、 5 Static strength . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Vertical design load . 17 5.3 Horizontal design force 18 5.4 Bending moment of the shank . 19 5.5 Hook body, design stresses . 23 5.6 Hook shank, design stresses 25 5.7 Hook, proof of static strength 25 6 Fatigue strength 27 6.1 General . 27 6.2 Vertical

19、fatigue design force. 27 6.3 Horizontal fatigue design force . 27 6.4 Fatigue design bending moment of shank 28 6.5 Proof of fatigue strength, hook body . 29 6.6 Proof of fatigue strength, hook shank. 34 6.7 Fatigue design of hook shanks for stand alone hooks 40 7 Verification of the safety requirem

20、ents and/or protective measures 41 7.1 General . 41 7.2 Scope of testing and sampling . 41 7.3 Testing of mechanical properties . 41 7.4 Test loading 41 8 Information for use . 42 8.1 Maintenance and inspection 42 8.2 Marking 43 8.3 Safe use 44 Annex A (informative) Sets of single hooks . 45 A.1 A s

21、eries of single hooks of type RS/RSN, dimensions of forgings . 45 BS EN 13001-3-5:2016EN 13001-3-5:2016 (E) 3 A.2 A series of single hooks of type RF/RFN, dimensions of forgings . 47 A.3 A series of single hooks of type B, dimensions of forgings 49 Annex B (informative) A series of ramshorn hooks of

22、 type RS/RSN and RF/RFN, dimensions of forgings 51 Annex C (informative) Dimensional tolerances of forgings . 53 Annex D (normative) Static limit design forces of hook bodies 54 D.1 Static limit design forces of hook bodies for hooks of type RS and RF 54 D.2 Static limit design forces of hook bodies

23、 for a series of hooks of type B, with additional materials 55 Annex E (normative) Fatigue limit design forces of hook bodies . 56 E.1 Fatigue limit design forces of hook bodies for hooks of type RS and RF 56 E.2 Fatigue limit design forces of hook bodies for a series of hooks of type B, with additi

24、onal materials 57 Annex F (informative) Sets of hook shank and thread designs . 58 F.1 A series of hook shank and thread designs, a knuckle thread . 58 F.2 A series of hook shank and thread designs, a metric thread 60 F.3 A series of hook shank and thread designs, a modified metric thread . 62 F.4 H

25、ook shank and thread designs for hooks of type B 64 Annex G (normative) Bending of curved beams . 66 G.1 Basic formulae for stresses . 66 G.2 Approximation of the reference moment of inertia . 67 Annex H (normative) Calculation of hook suspension tilting resistance, articulation by a hinge or a rope

26、 reeving system . 69 H.1 General . 69 H.2 Articulation of hook by a hinge 70 H.3 Articulation of a hook suspension by a balanced rope reeving . 70 Annex I (informative) Guidance for the selection of a hook body size using Annexes D and E . 73 I.1 General . 73 I.2 Case description 73 I.3 Proof of sta

27、tic strength . 73 I.4 Proof of fatigue strength 74 I.5 Final selection of hook 74 Annex J (normative) Information to be provided by the hook manufacturer . 75 Annex K (informative) Guidance on cold forming by proof loading . 76 Annex L (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for

28、 a given application . 77 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 79 Bibliography . 80 BS EN 13001-3-5:2016EN 13001-3-5:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13001-3-5:2016) has been prepared by Technical C

29、ommittee CEN/TC 147 “Crane Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document supersedes CEN/TS 13001-3-5:2010. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conf

30、licting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been

31、prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The major changes in this sta

32、ndard compared to CEN/TS 13001-3-5 are in 4.1, 4.2, 6.5, Clause 7 and Annex K (renumbered Annex J). A new Annex C has been added. Annexes E and F have been removed. New hook sizes were added to Annexes A and B. This European Standard is one part of the EN 13001 series. The other parts are as follows

33、: Part 1: General principles and requirements Part 2: Load actions Part 3-1: Limit states and proof of competence of steel structures Part 3-2: Limit states and proof of competence of wire ropes in reeving systems Part 3-3: Limit states and proof of competence of wheel/rail contacts Part 3-4: Limit

34、states and proof of competence of machinery - Bearings1 Part 3-6: Limit states and proof of competence of machinery - Hydraulic cylinders2For the relationship with other European Standards for cranes, see Annex L. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organization

35、s of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

36、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 1Currently at Enquiry stage. 2Currently at Enquiry stage. BS EN 13001-3-5:2016EN 13001-3-5:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to provide a mean

37、s for the mechanical design and theoretical verification of cranes to conform to essential health and safety requirements. This European Standard also establishes interfaces between the user (purchaser) and the designer, as well as between the designer and the component manufacturer, in order to for

38、m a basis for selecting cranes and components. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C stand

39、ard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines. BS EN 13001-3-5:2016EN 13001-3-5:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is to be used together with EN 13001-1 a

40、nd EN 13001-2 and, as such, they specify general conditions, requirements and methods to prevent by design and theoretical verification, mechanical hazards in crane hooks. This European Standard covers the following parts of hooks and types of hooks: bodies of any type of hooks made of steel forging

41、s; machined shanks of hooks with a thread/nut suspension. Principles of this European Standard can be applied to machined shanks of hooks in general. However, stress concentration factors relevant to designs not given in this standard would have to be determined and applied. NOTE 1 Cast hooks and pl

42、ate hooks, which are those, assembled of one or several parallel parts of rolled steel plates, are not covered in this European Standard. The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and foreseeable misuse. C

43、lauses 4 to 8 of this document are necessary to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with the following hazards: a) exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue); b) exceeding temperature limits of material. The requirements of this European Standard are stated in the main body of

44、the document and are applicable to forged hook designs in general. The commonly used hook body and shank designs listed in Annexes A, B and F are only examples and should not be referred to as requirements of this European Standard. Annex I gives guidance for the selection of a hook size, where a ho

45、ok body is in accordance with Annex A or B. The selection of hook form is not limited to those shown in Annexes A and B. This European Standard is applicable to cranes, which are manufactured after the date of approval of this European Standard by CEN, and serves as a reference base for product stan

46、dards of particular crane types. NOTE 2 This part of EN 13001 deals only with the limit state method in accordance with EN 130011. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated ref

47、erences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10025-3, Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structu

48、ral steels EN 10083-3, Steels for quenching and tempering - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for alloy steels EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents EN 10222-4, Steel forgings for pressure purposes - Part 4: Weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength BS EN 13001-3-

49、5:2016EN 13001-3-5:2016 (E) 7 EN 10228-1, Non-destructive testing of steel forgings - Part 1: Magnetic particle inspection EN 10228-2, Non-destructive testing of steel forgings - Part 2: Penetrant testing EN 10228-3, Non-destructive testing of steel forgings - Part 3: Ultrasonic testing of ferritic or martensitic steel forgings EN 10250-1, Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 1: General requirements EN 10250-2, Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy quality and special steels EN 10250-