EN 12194-2000 en Shutters External and Internal Blinds - Misuse - Test Methods《百叶窗 外部和内部窗帘 错误使用的试验方法》.pdf

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1、STDoBSI BS EN LZL94-ENGL 2000 W lb24bb7 OBb7b82 OAT = BRITISH STANDARD Shutters, external and internal blinds - Misuse - Test methods “he European Standard EN 12194:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICs 91.060.60 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PEE1MTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 121

2、942000 STD-BSI BS EN LZLSI-ENGL 2000 LbZ4bbS OBb7L83 TLb = BS EN 12194:2000 been prepared under the ditection of the Sector AmdNo. Date Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 16 August 2000 (O BSI 082000 ISB

3、N O 580 36399 6 National foreword Comments This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 121W.2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee WW, Doon, windows, shutten, hardwaxe and curtain walling, to Subcommittee W53 15Z E EUROPEAN STANDAR

4、D NORME EUROPENNE EUROPNSCHE NORM EN 12194 June 2000 ICs 91.060.50 English version Shutters, external and internal blinds - Misuse - Test methods Fermetures pour baies quipes de fentres, stores extrieurs et intneus - Fausses manoeuvres - Mthodes dessais Auen und innere Abschlsse und Markisen - Falsc

5、hbedienungen - Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 October 1999. CEN members are bound to comply wih the CENICENELEC Intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europsan Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date list

6、s and bibliographical references concerning sich national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by traislation under the respon

7、sibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as tie official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Neth

8、erlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels Q 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means

9、reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12194:2000 E Page 2 EN 121 94:2000 Contents Page Foreword 1 2 3 4 4 .I 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 7 7.1 7.2 8 8.1 8.2 9 10 Scope Normative references . Terms and definitions Test conditions . Test prepa

10、ration . Nature of tests . Efforts to be applied . Specification of the samples . Laboratory conditions . Measuring equipment . Requirements for conducting the tests . Operation by endless mechanism Operation by winch with cable. tape or belt Power operated operation Summary . Misuse relating to the

11、 tilting of the laths Rough operation Misuse relating to movement of the curtain One direction of the operating mechanism . Direct operation . Operation by gear with crank handle (T.O.) Forced operation Reversed operations . Misuse relating to the projection of the curtain . Rough operation Forced o

12、peration Specific tests Edge loading Flexibility of the laths . Operation test Test report 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 8 9 9 9 10 10 14 17 23 26 28 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 33 Q BSI 08-2000 Page 3 EN 121 94:2000 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CENTTC 33, Doors

13、, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling, the Secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2000, and conflicting national stand

14、ards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2001. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland,

15、Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This standard is a part of a series of standards dealing with blinds and shutters for buildings as defined in prEN 12216:1996. The methods of testing are linked to the performance requiremen

16、ts for internaVexterna1 blinds and shutters, as specified in prEN 131 20:1998, prEN 13561 :1999, and prEN 13659:1999. Q BSI 08-2000 STD*BSI BS EN LZLSLi-ENGL 2000 = LbillihbS OBb7187 bLL E Page 4 EN 121 94:2000 1 Scope This standard specifies the tests to be carried out to determine the ability of s

17、hutters and blinds to resist abnormal use of their operating mechanisms in terms of rough, forced or reversed operation. It applies to the following products: - Internal blinds: Internal venetian blinds, roller, vertical and pleated blinds and darkening blinds. - External blinds: Folding arm awnings

18、, trellis arm awnings, vertical roller awnings, pivot arm awnings, marquisolettes, faade awnings, roof light awnings, verandah or conservatory awnings, dutch awnings, insect screen awnings and louvre arrays. - Shutters: External venetian blinds, roller shutters (vertical or projected), venetian shut

19、ters (vertical or projected), flat-closing concertina shutters, concertina shutters, sliding panel shutters. Shutters with a projection system are also covered. 2 Normative references The present European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These

20、normative references are cited at the appropriated places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revision of any publications apply to the present European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated re

21、ferences, the latest edition of the publication referred to appl ies. prEN 1221 6:1996, Shutters, internal and external blinds - Terminology - Glossary and definitions prEN 131 20:1998, Internal blinds - Performance requirements including safety EN 13527:1999, Shutters and Blinds - Measurement of op

22、erating forces - Test methods prEN 13561 :1999, External blinds - Performance requirements including safety prEN 13659:1999, Shutters - Performance requirements including safety 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the definitions of prEN 12216:1996, prEN 13120:1998, EN 13527:1

23、999, prEN 13561 :1999 and prEN 13659:1999 apply. Q BSI 08-2000 STD=BSI BS EN LZL74-ENGL 2000 = lb24bb7 EBb72BB 5TB Page 5 EN 121 94:2000 4 Test conditions 4.1 Specification of the samples These are the same samples used for the operating tests (see EN 13527:1999). 4.2 Test preparation The sample pro

24、duct, blind or shutter, is submitted for test in its normal usage position, fully equipped, with the necessary operating systems and mechanisms, systems for guiding the curtain and projection system where applicable. The complete assembly is mounted on a test rig according to recommendations in the

25、manufacturers technical instructions, which consists of: - for blinds and shutters with a vertical curtain, a rigid frame simulating the opening. The frame allows, if necessary, locking of the curtain or its projection. The support piece shall be horizontal. - for projecting shutters with a vertical

26、 curtain, on a rigid support which simulates the wall, faade or roof, on which the test product is fixed using the positions recommended by the manufacturer and erected in compliance with the technical instructions (e.g. use of brackets) and according to the angle(s) specified in EN 13527: 1999. - f

27、or sloping or horizontal products, on a rigid support, allowing it to be tilted to the minimum and maximum angles laid down in the manufacturers technical instructions. After the blind or shutter has been mounted, check that it is operating normally by carrying out a complete operation: extention, r

28、etraction, locking, tilting the laths (where applicable) and all other options with which the product is equipped, with particular attention to the setting of the limit stops. 9 BSI 08-2000 Page 6 EN 121 94:2000 4.3 Nature of tests The testing of the operating mechanism to determine the possibility

29、of misuse. 4.3.1 Reminder 4.3.1.1 Misuse relating to the curtain - rough operation is only possible if the moving part has significant mass and can reach excessive speed. - forced operation may occur either at the fully extended or retracted position or at an intermediate position when obstructed (s

30、ee Figure 1) . Direction 1 : extension. Direction 2: retraction. a) curtain fully b) curtain fully c) curtain in intermediate retracted extended position, obstructed during extension andior retraction Figure 1 - Illustration of forced operation Important: Certain products are not designed to withsta

31、nd obstructions during the extension of the curtain in situations specified in a2, bl, cl and c2. They will not be subjected to the corresponding tests if the operating procedure() does not warn the user of the risk of damage when the curtain is obstructed in these situations. - reversed operation i

32、s only possible if continued operation within the limits of the operating force of the class: 0 once the product is fully extended, leads to the retraction of the curtain; 0 once the product is fully retracted, leads to the extension of the curtain. or Reversed operation only refers to rolling blind

33、s and shutters and to those products using a roll up method for extension and retraction. (I The operating procedure must be provided by the installer to his client. The installation instructions provided by the manufacturer to the installer will recall this duty. b BSI 08-2000 - STD-BSI BS EN LZLSV

34、-ENGL 2000 LbZ4bb7 OBb7490 L5b Yes Page 7 EN 121 94:2000 Possible to create No movement in the curtain With regard to roll up products, Movements al or b2 (see Figure 1) are either forced or reversed operations when the operating force is within the limits for the class. No I The following flowchart

35、 shows the procedure to be followed to check tests on reversed and forced operation. Table 1 - Flowchart REVERSED OPERATION I Start I FORCED OPERATION I 1 Attempt to retractlextend 71 I laccording to Table 2c I Reject Extendhetract to limit of blinds extension/retraction Checks on tests for reversed

36、 and forced operations on rolling products in the following situations: - an attempt to extend further a curtain already fully extended (Movement al); - an attempt to retract further a curtain already fully retracted (Movement b2). 4.3.1.2 Misuse relating to the tilting of the laths Forced operation

37、s only apply. In the case of monocommand, the forced operation applies during the tests related to movement of the curtain. 4.3.1.3 Misuse relating to the projection of the curtain Rough and forced operations only apply. Q BSI 08-2000 Page 8 EN 121 94:2000 4.3.2 Types of operation These are describe

38、d as: - linear operation; - one direction movement of the operating mechanism: - endless movement of the operating mechanism: operation by tape or cord with or without reel; - - operation by cord or chain; - direct operation: - operation by hand or rod or lever (only for tilting laths on wing shutte

39、rs); - rotational operation: - gear with crank handle; - - winch with cord, cable or tape; wand, rod or knob (only for tilting the laths of internal blinds); - power operated mechanism. 4.4 Efforts to be applied - Force P for linear operation. - Torque C for rotational operation. - Efforts developpe

40、d by the motor or power operated mechanisms. The Table 2 shows the symbols used related to the type of misuse. O BSI 08-2000 STD.BS1 BS EN 12LSq-ENGL 2000 1b2qbbl 0867392 T2 W Efforts applied Force Torque Page 9 EN 121 94:2000 Type of misuse operations forced reversed Edge loading rough PB PF P, pel

41、 CB not applicable“) CF c, - Table 2 - Symbols used related to the type of misuse The misuse values of the forces and torques to be applied as a function of type of misuse operation are specified in the performance requirements standards, for internal blinds, external blinds, shutters. 4.5 Laborator

42、y conditions The tests are carried out at the ambient temperature of the laboratory, c.e. 23 OC I5 OC. 4.6 Measuring equipment - measuring forces - linear operation: forces applied using weights. - rotational operation: torques applied using a torque wrench with an accuracy of 3 %. - positioning of

43、the curtain A tolerance of f10 mm is allowed. 4.7 Requirements for conducting the tests - The tests described in the following paragraphs are carried out a number of times equal to 0,5 % of the endurance cycles for the class of the product, number designated by N for the following. - During the forc

44、ed operation test, the force P, or the torque C, is applied for 5 s. The curtain shall be operated in the opposite direction as is necessary to achieve the start conditions before reapplying P, or C,. In the case of operation by crank handle and for Situations bl and CI (see Figure l), for which the

45、 value of C, is not achieved at the end of three turns of the handle, the test is carried out in the following manner: - carry out the three turns of the crank handle then return to the initial position; - carry out the procedure N times; - At the end of each test, record any possible damage. O BSI

46、08-2000 STD*BSI BS EN LI1194-ENGL 2000 D 1b24bb9 08b7193 9h5 Page 10 EN 121 94:2000 5 Misuse relating to movement of the curtain 5.1 One direction of the operating mechanism (tape or cord) In the following it is assumed that the blinds and shutters are operated in the direction of retraction and usi

47、ng for extension gravity or the potential energy stored during the retraction (spring, counterweight, etc.). If the gravity or potential energy is used for retraction, the tests described remain valid in replacing extension by retraction and retraction by extension. 5.1.1 Exit positions for drive sy

48、stem They are those retained for the test measurement of the operating force (exit position least favourable corresponding to the greatest resistance of the operating mechanism as specified in 5.1.2 of EN 13527:1999). - Position 1 (see Figure 2b), when the roll up is external, or Position 3 (see Fig

49、ure 2a), when the - otherwise, Position 3 (see Figure 2b), or Position 1 (see Figure 2a), - otherwise, Position 2 (see Figure 2a or Figure 2b). roll up is internal, NOTE: If the manufacturer proposes the Positions 1, 2 and 3, the confirmation of the Position 1 ,sternal roll up) and Position 3 (internal roll up) is de facto implied in the other positions. 1 3 2a internal roll up 2b external roll up Figure 2 - Illustration of the different box exit positions for a roller shutter for two box configurations O BSI O-2000 Page 11 EN 121 94:2000 5.1.2 Rough