EN 12165-2011 8125 Copper and copper alloys - Wrought and unwrought forging stock《铜和铜合金锻和未加工的锻坯》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12165:2011Copper and copper alloys Wrought and unwroughtforging stockLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS E

2、N 12165:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12165:2011. Itsupersedes BS EN 12165:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee NFE/34, Copper and copper alloys.A list of organizations represe

3、nted on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 67073 2ICS 77.150.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immu

4、nity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS

5、EN 12165:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12165 June 2011 ICS 77.150.30 Supersedes EN 12165:1998English Version Copper and copper alloys - Wrought and unwrought forging stock Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Barres corroyes et brutes pour matriage Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen -

6、 Vormaterial fr Schmiedestcke This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 April 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date l

7、ists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation und

8、er the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,

9、 Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NO

10、RMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12165:2011: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1

11、2165:2011EN 12165:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .74 Designations 84.1 Material .84.1.1 General 84.1.2 Symbol 84.1.3 Number .84.2 Material condition 84.3 Product .85 Ordering information .96 Requirements 106.1 Composition 10

12、6.2 Mechanical properties 106.3 Resistance to dezincification 106.4 Dimensions and tolerances . 106.4.1 Diameter . 106.4.2 Deviation from circular form 116.4.3 Length 116.4.4 Straightness 117 Sampling 117.1 General . 117.2 Analysis . 117.3 Hardness and dezincification resistance tests 118 Test metho

13、ds . 118.1 Analysis . 118.2 Hardness test 128.2.1 General . 128.2.2 Preparation of samples 128.2.3 Procedure for testing . 128.3 Dezincification resistance test 128.4 Retests for analysis, hardness and dezincification resistance . 128.5 Rounding of results 129 Declaration of conformity and inspectio

14、n documentation . 139.1 Declaration of conformity 139.2 Inspection documentation . 1310 Marking, packaging, labelling 13Annex A (normative) Determination of mean depth of dezincification 26A.1 Introduction . 26A.2 Procedure 26A.3 Expression of results . 26Bibliography . 28Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, IS

15、O/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12165:2011EN 12165:2011 (E) 3 Figures Figure A.1 Example of contiguous fields 27 Tables Table 1 Composition of copper . 14 Table 2 Composition of low alloyed copper alloys . 15 Table 3 Composition of copper-aluminium alloy

16、s. 16 Table 4 Composition of copper-nickel alloys 17 Table 5 Composition of copper-nickel-zinc alloys 17 Table 6 Composition of copper-zinc alloys 18 Table 7 Composition of copper-zinc-lead alloys . 19 Table 8 Composition of complex copper-zinc alloys 20 Table 9 Mechanical properties of round forgin

17、g stock of copper . 21 Table 10 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of low alloyed copper alloys . 21 Table 11 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper-aluminium alloys . 22 Table 12 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper-nickel alloys. 22 Table 13 Mechanical p

18、roperties of round forging stock of copper-nickel-zinc alloys 22 Table 14 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper-zinc alloys 23 Table 15 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper-zinc-lead alloys . 23 Table 16 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of complex coppe

19、r-zinc alloys 24 Table 17 Tolerances on diameter of round forging stock 24 Table 18 Tolerances on straightness of round forging stock 25 Table 19 Sampling rate . 25 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12165:2011EN 12165:2011 (E) 4

20、Foreword This document (EN 12165:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at th

21、e latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any

22、or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12165:1998. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CEN/TC 133/WG 4 “Extruded and drawn products, forgings and scrap“ to revise the following standard: EN 12165:1998, Copper and copper alloys Wrought and unwrought

23、forging stock. This is one of a series of European Standards for the copper and copper alloy products rod, wire, profile and forgings. Other products are specified as follows: EN 12163, Copper and copper alloys Rod for general purposes; EN 12164, Copper and copper alloys Rod for free machining purpo

24、ses; EN 12166, Copper and copper alloys Wire for general purposes; EN 12167, Copper and copper alloys Profiles and bars for general purposes; EN 12168, Copper and copper alloys Hollow rod for free machining purposes; EN 12420, Copper and copper alloys Forgings; EN 13347, Copper and copper alloys Rod

25、 and wire for welding and braze welding; EN 13601, Copper and copper alloys Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes; EN 13602, Copper and copper alloys Drawn round copper wire for the manufacture of electrical conductors; EN 13605, Copper and copper alloys Copper profiles and profil

26、ed wires for electrical purposes. In comparison with EN 12165:1998, the following significant technical changes were made: a) Removal of thirteen materials: 1) CuCr1 (CW105C), CuNi2Be (CW110C) and CuNi3Si1 (CW112C); 2) CuAl6Si2Fe (CW301G), CuAl7Si2 (CW302G) and CuAl9Ni3Fe2 (CW304G); 3) CuNi10Zn42Pb2

27、 (CW402J); 4) CuZn39Pb3Sn (CW615N) and CuZn40Pb2Sn (CW619N); Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12165:2011EN 12165:2011 (E) 5 5) CuZn25Al5Fe2Mn2Pb (CW705R), CuZn37Pb1Sn1 (CW714R), CuZn39Mn1AlPbSi (CW718R) and CuZn40Mn2Fe1 (CW723R)

28、; b) Addition of four materials: 1) CuZn38Pb1 (CW607N) due to the use for hot stamping applications; 2) CuZn42 (CW510L) and CuZn38As (CW511L) due to the market requirements on restriction of lead; 3) CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) due to the market requirements on restriction of lead; c) Revision of the mechan

29、ical properties (Tables 9 to 16) to reflect market needs; in particular the tensile strength, the 0,2 % proof strength and the elongation that were previously informative have been deleted; d) Modification of the sampling rate (Table 19). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nation

30、al standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, N

31、orway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12165:2011EN 12165:2011 (E) 6 Introduction The European Committee for Standardization (CEN

32、) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the alloy CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) given in 6.1. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this patent right has assur

33、ed the CEN that he is willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. Information may be obtained from: Wieland Werke AG Graf Arc

34、o Strae 36 D-89079 Ulm Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA

35、STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12165:2011EN 12165:2011 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the composition, property requirements and dimensional tolerances for forging stock of copper and copper alloys. The sampling procedures and the methods of test for ver

36、ification of conformity to the requirements of this European Standard are also specified. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition

37、 of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1173, Copper and copper alloys Material condition designation EN 1412, Copper and copper alloys European numbering system EN 1655, Copper and copper alloys Declarations of conformity EN 1976, Copper and copper alloys Cast unwrought c

38、opper products EN 10204:2004, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) EN ISO 6509:1995, Corrosion of metals and alloys Determination of dezincification resistance of brass (ISO 6509:1981) ISO 1190-1

39、, Copper and copper alloys Code of designation Part 1: Designation of materials 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 forging three-dimensional shaped product produced by a plastic forming process such as hammering or pressing betwe

40、en open or closed dies, including hammering between flat surfaces, normally when hot NOTE Forging processes include, drop forging, hot stamping and hot pressing. 3.2 forging stock extruded, rolled or drawn product such as rod, hollow rod, bar or profile or cast product, intended for the production o

41、f forgings 3.3 deviation from circular form difference between the maximum and the minimum diameters measured at any one cross-section of a round product EN 12163:2011 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12165:2011EN 12165:2011 (E)

42、 8 4 Designations 4.1 Material 4.1.1 General The material is designated either by symbol or number (see Tables 1 to 8). 4.1.2 Symbol The material symbol designation is based on the designation system given in ISO 1190-1. NOTE Although material symbol designations used in this standard might be the s

43、ame as those in other standards using the designation system given in ISO 1190-1, the detailed composition requirements are not necessarily the same. 4.1.3 Number The material number designation is in accordance with the system given in EN 1412. 4.2 Material condition For the purposes of this standa

44、rd, the following designations, which are in accordance with the system given in EN 1173, apply for the material condition: M Material condition for the product as manufactured without specified mechanical properties; H. Material condition designated by the minimum value of hardness requirement for

45、the product with mandatory hardness requirements. Material condition is designated by only one of the above designations. 4.3 Product The product designation provides a standardized pattern of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product is conveyed in communication. It pr

46、ovides mutual comprehension at the international level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: denomin

47、ation (Forging stock); number of this European Standard (EN 12165); material designation, either symbol or number (see Tables 1 to 8); material condition designation (see Tables 9 to 16); cross-sectional shape (the following designations shall be used as appropriate: RND for round, SQR for square, H

48、EX for hexagonal, OCT for octagonal, RCT for rectangular (bar), PFL for profile); for rod with round or regular polygonal cross-section, hollow rod or bar, the nominal cross-sectional dimension(s) (diameter, width across-flats, external dimension internal dimension, width thickness, as appropriate); for profiles, the number of the profile, or a fully dimensioned and toleranced drawing; Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12165:2011EN 12165:2011 (E) 9 for round rod, the tolerance class (see Table 17). The derivatio