EN 12080-2007 en Railway applications - Axleboxes - Rolling bearings (Incorporates Amendment A1 2010)《轨道交通 轴箱 用滚动轴承》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12080:2007Railway applications Axleboxes Rolling bearingsICS 45.040g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58+A1:2010Nat

2、ional forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12080:2007+A1:2010. It supersedes BS EN 12080:2007 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is in-dicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN

3、amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee RAE/3, Railway applications rolling stock material, to Subcommittee RAE/3/-/2, Railway applications - Rolling bearings and lubricants.A list of orga

4、nizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Normative A (mandatory) requirement defined as an expression in the content of a document conveying criteria to be fulfilled if compli-ance with the document is to be claimed and from which no deviation is permitt

5、ed CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3: Rules for the Structure and Drafting of European Standards (PNE-Rules). Informative Information (not mandatory) intended to assist the understanding or use of the document. Informative annexes shall not contain requirements, except as optional requirement

6、s. (For example, a test method that is optional may contain requirements but there is no need to comply with these requirements to claim compliance with the document.)This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applic

7、ation.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 12080:2007+A1:2010This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2008 BSI 2011Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments

8、 28 February 2011 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2010ISBN 978 0 580 70710 0EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12080:2007+A1 October 2010 ICS 21.100.20; 45.040 Supersedes EN 12080:2007English Version Railway applications - Axleboxes - Rolling bearings Applications ferroviaires -

9、 Botes dessieux - Roulements Bahnanwendungen - Radsatzlager - Wlzlager This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 November 2007 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 14 September 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions

10、 for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three off

11、icial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austri

12、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPE

13、AN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12080:2007+A1:2010: EEN 12080:

14、2007+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .64 Information and requirements to be agreed and documented .74.1 General 74.2 Information to be supplied by customer .74.3 Optional requirements 84.4 Requirements for agreement 85 Qua

15、lity systems .86 Manufacture 96.1 Steel manufacturing 96.2 Heat treatment 96.3 Traceability .97 Material properties .97.1 General 97.2 Steel for rings and rolling elements.97.3 Materials of other components (cages, spacers, seals etc.) 108 Geometry and dimensions . 108.1 Dimensions and tolerances .

16、108.2 Rolling bearing internal clearance before mounting 109 Mechanical properties inner ring expanding ability . 1010 Physical properties . 1010.1 Visual aspect . 1010.2 Soundness of rings and rolling elements 1110.3 Case depth . 1110.4 Surface hardness 1211 Marking 1212 Inspection 1212.1 Inspectio

17、n plan 1212.2 Sampling 1313 Quality records 1314 Approval 1415 Delivery and packing 1415.1 Greasing of rolling bearings 1415.2 Rust protection . 1415.3 Packaging 14Annex A (normative) Ultrasonic inspection of rolling bearing rings 15A.1 Purpose 15A.2 Principle . 15A.3 Equipment . 15A.4 Operating pro

18、cedure 15BS EN 12080:2007+A1:2010EN 12080:2007+A1:2010 (E) 3 Annex B (normative) Magnetic particle inspection of ring surfaces . 20B.1 Purpose 20B.2 Principle . 20B.3 Equipment 20B.4 Operation procedure . 20Annex C (normative) Eddy current inspection of the raceways of the rollers . 22C.1 Purpose 22

19、C.2 Principle . 22C.3 Equipment 22C.4 Operating procedure . 22Annex D (informative) Cages of polymeric material 25D.1 Purpose 25D.2 References . 25D.3 Material . 25D.4 Cage requirement 26D.5 Mechanical tests 27D.6 Compatibility with lubricating greases . 29Annex E (normative) Approval procedures 30E

20、.1 General . 30E.2 Complete procedure, type C 30E.3 Reduced procedure, type R 31Annex F (informative) Criteria to determine the extent of approval procedures 32Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC of the Europea

21、n Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the interoperability of the rail system within the Community (Recast)“ . 34Bibliography 37BS EN 12080:2007+A1:2010EN 12080:2007+A1:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12080:2007+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway

22、 applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 20

23、11. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-09-14. This document s

24、upersedes !EN 12080:2007“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. !This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN/CENELEC/ETSI by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requi

25、rements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2008/57/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Eur

26、opean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and

27、United Kingdom. BS EN 12080:2007+A1:2010EN 12080:2007+A1:2010 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard has been drawn up with the purpose of aiming at optimum performance in rail transportation. Performance implies a certain quality level of the vehicle running gear, which every railway undertaking

28、 may require, notably by imposing procedures in approval and requesting the existence of a quality assurance system for the supply of rolling bearings intended for rolling stock operating on its network or other networks in Europe. BS EN 12080:2007+A1:2010EN 12080:2007+A1:2010 (E) 6 1 Scope This Eur

29、opean Standard specifies the quality parameters of axlebox rolling bearings, required for reliable operation of trains on European networks. It covers metallurgical and material properties as well as geometric and dimensional characteristics. It also defines methods for quality assurance and conditi

30、ons for approval of the products. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) a

31、pplies. EN 12081, Railway applications Axleboxes Lubricating greases EN 12082, Railway applications Axleboxes Performance testing EN ISO 683-17, Heat treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels (ISO 683-17:1999) EN ISO 2639, Steels Determination and v

32、erification of the depth of carburized and hardened cases (ISO 2639:2002) EN ISO 6507-1, Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1:2005) EN ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-1:20

33、05) EN ISO 6508-2, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machines (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-2:2005) EN ISO 6508-3, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 3: Calibration of reference blocks (scales A, B, C, D, E, F,

34、G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-3:2005) ISO 281, Rolling bearings Dynamic load ratings and rating life ISO 492, Rolling bearings Radial bearings Tolerances 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 customer railway undertaking, manufacturer or

35、 buyer of railway rolling stock or subassemblies, or their representative 3.2 railway undertaking organisation or its representative, whatever status it has, which is responsible for the registration of rolling stock 3.3 supplier supplier of axlebox rolling bearings manufactured under his responsibi

36、lity BS EN 12080:2007+A1:2010EN 12080:2007+A1:2010 (E) 7 3.4 network infrastructure, on which any railway undertaking can operate rolling stock 3.5 axlebox assembly of box housing, rolling bearings, sealing and grease 3.6 rolling bearing bearing, operating with rolling motion between the parts suppo

37、rting load and moving in relation to each other 3.7 cartridge bearing rolling bearing with two or more rows of rolling elements within a single outer ring, greased and equipped with integral seals 3.8 ring annular part of a rolling bearing incorporating one or more raceways 3.9 rolling elements cyli

38、ndrical, tapered or convex rollers or balls 3.10 cage component, which partly surrounds the rolling elements and moves with them 3.11 grease semi-solid lubricant, which consists of a thickener and additives dispersed in a lubricating oil 3.12 sealing component that protects the bearings against ingr

39、ess of water and dust and retains the grease in the rolling bearings 3.13 box housing structural component which contains rolling bearings, sealing and grease 4 Information and requirements to be agreed and documented 4.1 General The following information shall be fully documented by the supplier. B

40、oth the requirements specified throughout this European Standard and the following documented requirements shall be satisfied before a claim of compliance with this European Standard can be made and verified. 4.2 Information to be supplied by customer The following information is to be supplied by c

41、ustomer and shall be fully documented: interface drawing showing mounting conditions; all dimensions of the space available for the rolling bearings; dimensions, tolerances and materials of shaft and box housing; BS EN 12080:2007+A1:2010EN 12080:2007+A1:2010 (E) 8 load spectra; ambient temperatures

42、in operation; if required special steel composition, cleanliness and soundness class (see 7.1 and 10.2); approval procedure type and conditions to be applied (see Clause 14 and Annex E); special conditions for quality records and traceability (see 6.3 and Clause 13). 4.3 Optional requirements If the

43、 customer wishes to take up any of the optional requirements given in 8.2, 10.2.1, 10.3, 10.4, Clause 11, Clause 12 and 15.2, such requirements shall be specified and documented. 4.4 Requirements for agreement The following requirements to be agreed between the contracting parties, which are specifi

44、ed in the clauses referred to, shall be fully documented: boundary dimensions and interface tolerances of the rolling bearing (see Clause 8); internal clearance values before and after mounting (see Clause 8); references to standards and special requirements (see Clause 7 and 10.2); use of steel of

45、special composition, manufacture or metallurgical quality (see 7.1); soundness Class, 1 or 2, and the test methods to be used (see 10.2); type of heat treatment to be applied and methods of testing (see 6.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 12.2); marking (see Clause 11); inspection plan (see 12.1); for cartridge bea

46、rings grease designation, quantity and distribution (see 15.1); for non-sealed bearings, grease designation and compatibility with preservatives (see 15.2); selection of mechanical testing method for cages of polymeric material (see D.5.1). 5 Quality systems The supplier shall operate a quality mana

47、gement system1). The personnel responsible for non destructive testing shall be qualified and certified2). 1)The system used should offer equivalence with EN ISO 9001. 2)The system used should offer equivalence with EN 473. BS EN 12080:2007+A1:2010EN 12080:2007+A1:2010 (E) 9 6 Manufacture 6.1 Steel

48、manufacturing The process of steel manufacture in mass production shall be such that the metallurgical characteristics are the same as those of the rolling bearings submitted for the approval procedure. NOTE The choice of manufacturing procedures is left to the discretion of the supplier. 6.2 Heat treatment The heat treatment processes for the rolling bearing components shall be such that the hardness values specified in 10.3 and/or 10.4 are respected. The heat treatment processes shall be such that all the rolling bearings produced in a producti