EN 1176-3-2017 en Playground equipment and surfacing - Part 3 Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slides.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Playground equipment and surfacingPart 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slidesBS EN 1176-3:2017National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1176-3:2017. It superse

2、des BS EN 1176-3:2008, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/65, Childrens playground equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include

3、all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 84802 5ICS 97.200.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Britis

4、h Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1176-3:2017EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1176-3October 2017ICS 97.200.40 Supersede

5、s EN 1176-3:2008EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. EN 1176-3:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nat

6、ional MembersPlayground equipment and surfacing - Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slidesquipement et sols daires de jeux - Partie 3: Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai complmentaires spcifiques aux toboggansSpielplatzgerte und Spielplatzbden - Teil 3: Zustzlic

7、he besondere sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr RutschenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 August 2016.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national

8、 standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version

9、in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

10、Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingd

11、om.English VersionEN 1176-3:2017 (E)European foreword 31 Scope .52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Safety requirements .64.1 General . 64.2 Access 64.3 Starting section .84.3.1 Length and angle 84.3.2 Guarding section 84.3.3 Width . 94.3.4 Lateral protection (sides) . 94.4 Sliding

12、section 94.4.1 Length and angle 94.4.2 Width . 94.4.3 Sides and profile of the slide .104.5 Run-out section .134.6 Surface of the slide 144.7 Free space .144.8 Impact area154.9 Tunnel and mixed tunnel slides 164.9.1 Clearance .164.9.2 Position .175 Test reports .176 Marking .17Annex A (informative)

13、Adeviations 18Annex B (informative) Background information and rationale regarding limiting straight sliding sections 19Bibliography .202Contents PageBS EN 1176-3:2017EN 1176-3:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 1176-3:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playgr

14、ound and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2018, and conflicting national standards shall

15、be withdrawn at the latest by October 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 1176-3:2008.The main changes ar

16、e:a) definition for wave slide deleted;b) revised figure for illustration of the position of the sections of a slide (see Figure 2);c) reduction of free height of fall if starting section is easily accessible unless guarding is provided;d) maximal length of the initial straight sliding section and o

17、f the second sliding section after a bend (4.4.1 and Annex B);e) improvement Table 1 inclination of run-out section for small slides;f) reduction of the impact area for Type 1 if sliding section is max. 1 500 mm;g) Figure 5 Application of template to curved profile sliding section amended;h) start o

18、f the free space on a slide;i) A-deviation for Romania.This document is part of a series of standards dealing with playground equipment and surfacing which consists of: Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods; Part 2: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for swings;

19、Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slides; Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for cableways; Part 5: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for carousels; Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test method

20、s for rocking equipment; Part 7: Guidance on installation, inspection, maintenance and operation; Part 10: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for fully enclosed play equipment; Part 11: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for spatial network.This part of EN

21、 1176 will be used in conjunction with parts EN 1176-1, EN 1176-7 and EN 1177.For inflatable play equipment see EN 14960, Inflatable play equipment Safety requirements and test methods. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries

22、 are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, 3BS EN 1176-3:2017EN 1176-3:2017 (E)Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

23、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.4BS EN 1176-3:2017EN 1176-3:2017 (E)1 ScopeThis European Standard specifies additional safety requirements for slides intended for permanent installation for

24、use by children. The aim is to provide protection to the user against possible hazards during use. Where the main play function is not sliding, the relevant requirements in this part of EN 1176 may be used, as appropriate.This document is not applicable to waterslides, rollerways or slide installati

25、ons where auxiliary equipment such as mats or sledges are used. This document is not applicable to inclined surfaces that do not contain and guide the user, e.g. banister rails (inclined parallel bars).2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in

26、this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 1176-1:2017, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 1: General safety requiremen

27、ts and test methods3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1176-1 and the following apply.3.1slidestructure with inclined surface(s) that contains and guides the user sliding in a defined trackNOTE Inclined planes, designed primarily for other

28、purposes, such as roofs, do not constitute slides.3.2embankment slideslide in which the majority of the sliding section follows the contour of the landNOTE Access to the starting section is usually direct from the mound or via an access ladder or stairs.3.3attachment slideslide for which access to t

29、he starting section is possible only by passing via other equipment or parts of equipmentNOTE Such equipment includes climbing nets, bridges, platforms, inclined planes, other climbing devices.3.4helical slideslide where the sliding section follows spiralsNOTE See Figure 4.3.5curved slideslide where

30、 the sliding section follows curvesNOTE See Figure 4.3.6free-standing slideslide which is separate from any other piece of equipment with its own means of access from the ground directly to the starting section5BS EN 1176-3:2017EN 1176-3:2017 (E)3.7tunnel slideslide where the sliding section has an

31、enclosed cross section3.8mixed tunnel slideslide for which only the upper section of the sliding section has an enclosed cross section3.9multi-track slideslide with several defined tracks separated by dividers3.10starting sectionsection on which the user is enabled to get into sliding positionNOTE T

32、he starting section can be a platform or an extension of a platform of playground equipment.3.11sliding sectionsection on which the user is undergoing forced movement3.12run-out sectionsection on which the users speed is reduced to enable a safe departure from the slide3.13guarding sectionadditional

33、 component of a slide, which serves the function of a barrier, to protect users from falls from the starting sectionNOTE The guarding section can extend into the region of the sliding section.3.14lateral protectionside of the starting section or sliding section that retains and guides the user4 Safe

34、ty requirements4.1 GeneralSlides shall conform to EN 1176-1 unless otherwise specified in this part of EN 1176.4.2 AccessAccess to the starting section shall be by means of an access ladder, stairs, climbing section or device.In the case of embankment slides, access to the starting section may be ga

35、ined directly from the mound.For free-standing slides, the maximum vertical height that the first stairs can reach without a change in direction or offset, by a minimum width of the means of access, shall be 2 500 mm.Where the starting section of a slide is easily accessible the free height of fall

36、(h) shall be 1 000 mm maximum unless guarding is provided (see 4.3.2).For all attachment slides with a fall height greater than 1 000 mm, a rail or crossbar across the access opening shall be provided (see Figure 1a). The rail or crossbar shall be positioned between the platform guard rail or barrie

37、r and the start of the sliding section.The height of the rail or crossbar shall be between 600 mm and 900 mm above the starting section.6 BS EN 1176-3:2017EN 1176-3:2017 (E)For attachment slides with a starting section or barrier beyond the edge of the platform, the area of the starting section betw

38、een the rail or crossbar and the platform shall comply with the same requirements as platforms in EN 1176-1.NOTE Such requirements include the height of guard rail or barrier.Dimensions in millimetresb) Example of lateral protection of a starting section of a free-standing slideKey1 zone representin

39、g all the possible positions of a rail or crossbar2 crossbarFigure 1 Examples of lateral protection7BS EN 1176-3:2017EN 1176-3:2017 (E)4.3 Starting sectionNOTE The starting section and run-out section are illustrated in Figure 2.4.3.1 Length and angleEach slide shall have a starting section of at le

40、ast 350 mm length. The starting section shall have a downward slope tolerance from 0 to 5 in the direction of the sliding section, the measurement being made at the centreline of the starting section.For attachment slides the platform may be used as a starting section.KeyA starting section measured

41、along the surface of the slideB sliding section measured along the surface of the slideC run-out section measured along the surface of the slide maximum declination of the run-out section maximum declination of the starting sectionFigure 2 Illustration of the position of the sections of a slide4.3.2

42、 Guarding sectionThe starting section shall have a guarding section conforming to the barrier requirements of EN 1176-1 when one of the following applies: the length of the starting section is more than 400 mm; the starting section is easily accessible and has a free height of fall of more than 1 00

43、0 mm; the free height of fall of the starting section is more than 2 000 mm.The guarding section shall either be a continuation of the lateral protection or be outside the plane of the lateral protection.When the guarding section is separate from or outside the plane of the lateral protection, the m

44、aximum vertical or horizontal offset shall be less than 89 mm.For attachment slides, the opening in the barrier shall be the same as the width of the starting section or guarding section.For attachment slides where all or part of the starting section is beyond the platform edge, the guarding section

45、 shall have a height of at least 500 mm at some point (see Figure 1a).For attachment slides where the platform is used as the entire starting section, the requirements for protection against falling in EN 1176-1:2017, 4.2.4, apply.8 BS EN 1176-3:2017EN 1176-3:2017 (E)For free-standing slides, the gu

46、arding section shall have a height of at least that required for platforms at one point (see Figure 1b).4.3.3 WidthThe width of the starting section shall be equal to that of the sliding section. The starting section shall be designed so that it is aligned with the direction of the initial sliding m

47、ovement. If the starting section is a platform or the extension of a platform the starting section may be greater in width than the sliding section.4.3.4 Lateral protection (sides)The lateral protection of the starting section shall be a continuous unbroken extension of the lateral protection of the

48、 sliding section.The construction of the lateral protection may be from multiple components. Any joints should be free from entrapment and not present a hazard to users.Any variations in the angle of declination of the top of the lateral protection in the sliding direction shall be made with a radiu

49、s of at least 50 mm at some point.4.4 Sliding section4.4.1 Length and angleThe length of the initial straight sliding section shall not exceed 7 000 mm.The length of the second and subsequent straight sliding sections after a bend shall not exceed 5 000 mm.NOTE 1 Background information and rationale regarding limiting straight sliding sections are given in informative Annex B.The angle of declination to the horizontal of the sliding section shall not exceed 60 at any point and shall not exceed an average of 40. The declination of the