DIN EN ISO 28802-2012 Ergonomics of the physical environment - Assessment of environments by means of an environmental survey involving physical measurements of the environment and .pdf

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1、June 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1

2、3.180!$|s;“1898024www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 28802Ergonomics of the physical environment Assessment of environments by means of an environmental surveyinvolving physical measurements of the environment and subjectiveresponses of people (ISO 28802:2012)English translation of DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06Ergono

3、mie der physikalischen Umgebung Beurteilung von Umgebungsbedingungen auf der Grundlage von Erhebungen unterEinbeziehung physikalischer Umgebungsmessungen und Angaben der Betroffenen(ISO 28802:2012)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06Ergonomie de lenvironnement physique valuation au moye

4、n dune enqute environnementale comprenant des mesuragesphysiques et des rponses humaines subjectives (ISO 28802:2012)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 28 pages05.12 DIN EN ISO

5、 28802:2012-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany), Subcommittee SC 5 “Ergonomics of the physical environment” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom) in collaboration with Te

6、chnical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Ergonomie (Ergonomics Standards Committee), Joint Working Committee NA 023-00-05 GA Ergonomie der physikalischen Umge-bung. The DIN Standards corresp

7、onding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 7726 DIN EN ISO 7726 ISO 7730 DIN EN ISO 7730 ISO 8041 DIN EN ISO 8041 ISO 8996 DIN EN ISO 8996 ISO 9612 DIN EN ISO 9612 ISO 9920 DIN EN ISO 9920 ISO 13731 DIN EN ISO 13731 ISO 15265 DIN EN ISO 15265 IEC 61672-1 D

8、IN EN 61672-1 DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications DIN EN ISO 7726, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Instruments for measuring physical quantities DIN EN ISO 7730, Ergonomics of the the

9、rmal environment Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria DIN EN ISO 8041, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation DIN EN ISO 8996, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Determination

10、of metabolic rate DIN EN ISO 9612, Acoustics Determination of occupational noise exposure Engineering method DIN EN ISO 9920, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble DIN EN ISO 13731, Ergonomics of the thermal environm

11、ent Vocabulary and symbols DIN EN ISO 15265, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Risk assessment strategy for the prevention of stress or discomfort in thermal working conditions DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 28

12、802 March 2012 ICS 13.180 English Version Ergonomics of the physical environment - Assessment of environments by means of an environmental survey involving physical measurements of the environment and subjective responses of people (ISO 28802:2012) Ergonomie de lenvironnement physique - valuation au

13、 moyen dune enqute environnementale comprenant des mesurages physiques et des rponses humaines subjectives (ISO 28802:2012) Ergonomie der physikalischen Umgebung - Beurteilung von Umgebungsbedingungen auf der Grundlage von Erhebungen unter Einbeziehung physikalischer Umgebungsmessungen und Angaben d

14、er Betroffenen (ISO 28802:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 February 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-d

15、ate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translatio

16、n under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fr

17、ance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES

18、KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 28802:2012: E2 EN ISO 28802:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .

19、4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Designing an environmental survey 6 4.1 Aim of survey . 6 4.2 Measurement of the physical environment . 6 4.3 Measurement of subjective responses . 7 4.4 Where to measure? . 7 4.5 What to measure? 8 4.6 When to measure? . 8 4.7 How m

20、any people and who? 8 4.8 Adaptive opportunities 8 5 Measurement of the thermal environment 9 5.1 Physical measures . 9 5.2 Subjective measures . 9 5.3 Observation/assessment . 11 6 Measurement of the acoustical environment 12 6.1 Physical measures 12 6.2 Subjective measures 12 6.3 Observation/asses

21、sment . 13 7 Measurement of the visual and lighting environment 13 7.1 Physical measures 13 7.2 Subjective measures 13 7.3 Observation assessment . 14 8 Measurement of the air quality environment . 15 8.1 Physical measures 15 8.2 Subjective measures 15 8.3 Observation assessment . 15 9 Measurement o

22、f the vibration environment 16 9.1 Physical measures 16 9.2 Subjective measures 16 9.3 Observation/assessment . 17 10 Other environmental factors . 17 Annex A (informative) Example of an environmental survey in a building 18 Bibliography . 23 EN ISO 28802:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 28

23、802:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorseme

24、nt, at the latest by September 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for ident

25、ifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germ

26、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 28802:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 28802

27、:2012 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06 “Ergonomics”IntroductionThis is one of a series of International Standards concerned with the ergonomics of the physical environment. It provides a method for conducting an environmental survey. It complements other International Standards in

28、the series concerned with specific components of the environment such as thermal, acoustic, lighting and air quality environments. It builds upon those standards to allow the assessment of human response to the total environment.This International Standard presents methods for the evaluation of comf

29、ort using physical measures of the environment and subjective measures from people. It provides methods for the assessment of thermal, acoustic, visual and lighting, and air quality environments, as well as other relevant environmental components. For each environmental component, methods are provid

30、ed for measuring the physical environment and subjective responses to the environment. An assessment form for use as an environmental assessment tool by the person conducting the survey is also included.Measurement of the physical environment is conducted using relevant instrumentation such as a the

31、rmometer, sound level meter or illuminance meter. Where appropriate, reference to the relevant International Standard is provided for the specification of the instruments. Subjective methods quantify the responses of people to an environment using subjective scales. For each environmental component,

32、 examples of subjective scales are provided. The third part of the assessment is concerned with observation. For each environmental component, advice on what may be included in an observation assessment form is provided. An example of an assessment form is provided in Annex A.Each of these methods h

33、as been developed according to basic principles. The most appropriate form of the method or combination of methods used in concert, for the determination of environmental comfort, will depend upon the context and environment of interest. This International Standard provides both principles and appli

34、cation of methods for the assessment of environments using an environmental survey, and complements standards concerned with the ergonomics of the physical environment. In particular, it can be used together with environmental indices that are valid for use in those environments.EN ISO 28802:2012 (E

35、) 4DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06 1 ScopeThis International Standard provides an environmental survey method for the assessment of the comfort and well-being of occupants of indoor and outdoor environments. It is not restricted to any particular environment, but provides the general principles that allow

36、assessment and evaluation.It presents the principles for conducting an environmental survey to assess the comfort and well-being of people in environments. It gives guidance on the design of the survey, as well as on the environmental measurements used to quantify the environment and the subjective

37、assessment methods used to quantify the occupants responses to that environment. It does not provide guidance on the design of subjective scales.It is applicable to built as well as other environments, including vehicle and outdoor environments, and to all the occupants of those environments who can

38、 be considered as providing valid responses to an environmental survey. There may be specific features of certain types of environment that have to be taken into account; however, the general principles it outlines will apply.This International Standard is not restricted to specific environmental co

39、mponents. It includes assessment of thermal environments, the acoustic environment, the visual and lit environment, air quality and other environmental factors that could be considered to influence the comfort and well-being of the occupants of an environment.It is a basic ergonomics standard which

40、can contribute to the development of standards concerned with specific environments such as those found in buildings. It is intended to be used by people involved in the general assessment and evaluation of physical environments, including general ergonomics practitioners as well as those who develo

41、p standards and guidelines for specific applications.NOTE The results of the environmental survey produced by the application of this International Standard may identify specific problems that require expert advice.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the ap

42、plication of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 7726, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Instruments for measuring physical quantitiesISO 7730, Ergonomics

43、 of the thermal environment Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteriaISO 8041, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentationISO 8996, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Determination of me

44、tabolic rateISO 9612, Acoustics Determination of occupational noise exposure Engineering methodISO 9920, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensembleISO 13731, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Vocabulary and symbolsEN

45、ISO 28802:2012 (E) 5DIN EN ISO 28802:2012-06 ISO 15265, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Risk assessment strategy for the prevention of stress or discomfort in thermal working conditionsIEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: SpecificationsCIE 69, Methods of Characterizing Illu

46、minance Meters and Luminance Meters: Performance, characteristics and specifications3 Terms, definitions and symbolsFor the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and symbols given in ISO 13731 and the following terms and definitions apply.3.1adaptive opportunityopportunity for a person t

47、o alter the environment to which he or she is exposed by behavioural (move away, adjust posture, adjust clothing, etc.) or other means (e.g. open window, close door, adjust environmental controls)3.2behavioural methodmethod that quantifies or represents human behaviour in response to an environment3

48、.3objective methodmethod that quantifies the physical, physiological or psychological condition of a person by the use of instrumentation or measures of output such as performance measures3.4subjective methodmethod that quantifies the responses of people to an environment using subjective scales4 Designing an environmental survey4.1 Aim of surveyThe design of any environmental survey will depend upon the specific aims of that survey. It is necessary, therefore, to be specific about