DIN EN ISO 25177-2011 Soil quality - Field soil description (ISO 25177 2008) German version EN ISO 25177 2011《土壤质量 野外土壤描述(ISO 25177-2008) 德文版本EN ISO 25177-2011》.pdf

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1、September 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).

2、ICS 13.080.01!$tU“1815057www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 25177Soil quality Field soil description (ISO 25177:2008)English translation of DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09Bodenbeschaffenheit Bodenbeschreibung im Felde (ISO 25177:2008)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09Qualit du sol Description du sol sur

3、le terrain (ISO 25177:2008)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.4408.11 DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has

4、 been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (Water Practice Standards Comm

5、ittee), Working Committee NA 119-01-02-03 UA Standortbeurteilung. Expert assistance and specialized laboratories are recommended for performing the sampling procedures described in this standard. This standard is not intended to replace the German soil classification system as laid down in the most

6、widely used source in Germany, the “Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung” (German soil mapping guidelines), currently in its 5th edition (2005), or the standards derived therefrom (e.g. DIN 4220). Rather, the German edition of DIN EN ISO 25177 (and the present English version thereof) is intended to help

7、 German geologists abroad (particularly in Europe) who need to describe soils in their work. This standard is based on the approach to soil description given in the FAO Guidelines. In principle, the approach to soil description according to this standard can also be used for soils occurring in Germa

8、ny, but this use should be established in detail in an agreement between the contracting entity and the contractor (see also 4). For soil descriptions in accordance with the Bundes-Bodenschutz- und Altlastenverordnung (BBodSchV) (German Federal Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance) 1, th

9、e Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung is to be used (see 2). The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 3166-1 DIN EN ISO 3166-1 ISO 3166-3 DIN ISO 3166-3 ISO 11277 DIN ISO 11277 ISO 14688-1 DIN EN ISO 14688-1 ISO 14688-2 DIN EN ISO 14

10、688-2 ISO 15903 DIN ISO 15903 DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09 3 National Annex NA (informative) Translation help Below are the terms used in the texture diagrams in Annex D in English, French and German. English French German per cent sand Prozent Sand per cent silt Prozent Schluff per cent clay Prozent To

11、n clay argile Ton argile lourde schwerer Ton sandy clay argile sableuse sandiger Ton silty clay argile Iimoneuse schluffiger Ton sandy clay loam sandig-toniger Lehm clay loam toniger Lehm silty clay loam schluffig-toniger Lehm sand sable Sand loamy sand sable limoneux lehmiger Sand sandy loam limon

12、sableux sandiger Lehm sandy silt loam sandig-schluffiger Lehm silt loam Schlufflehm silt limon Schluff lim pur reiner Schluff limon argileux toniger Schluff limono-argileux schluff- und tonhaltig limoneux schluffig sablo-limoneux sand- und schluffhaltig sablo-argileux sand- und tonhaltig argilo-sabl

13、eux ton- und sandhaltig sableux sandig DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09 4 National Annex NB (informative) Bibliography 1 Bundes-Bodenschutz- und Altlastenverordnung (BBodSchV), German Federal Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance, dated 12 July 1999 (BGBl. I, p. 1554) 2 Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe Boden

14、 (2005): Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung, improved and expanded 5th edition, 438 p., Hannover; In Kommission: E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart 3 Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe Boden (2009): Arbeitshilfe fr die Bodenansprache in vor- und nachsorgendem Bodenschutz Auszug aus der Bodenkundlich

15、en Kartieranleitung KA 5 ; 90 p., Hannover: In Kommission: E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart 4 World Reference Base for Soil Resources, 2006 Ein Rahmen fr internationale Klassifikation, Korrelation und Kommunikation; First Update 2007; German edition: BGR, IUSS, ISRIC, FAO. Bundesa

16、nstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Hannover DIN 4220, Pedologic site assessment Designation, classification and deduction of soil parameters (normative and nominal scaling) DIN EN ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes DIN

17、ISO 3166-3, Information and documentation Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries DIN ISO 11277, Soil quality Determination of particle size distribution in mineral soil material Method by sieving and sedimentation D

18、IN EN ISO 14688-1, Geotechnical Investigation and testing Identification and classification of soil Part 1: Identification and description DIN EN ISO 14688-2, Geotechnical investigation and testing Identification and classification of soil Part 2: Principles for a classification DIN ISO 15903, Soil

19、quality Format for recording soil and site information EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 25177 June 2011 ICS 13.080.01 English Version Soil quality - Field soil description (ISO 25177:2008) Qualit du sol - Description du sol sur le terrain (ISO 25177:2008) Bodenbeschaffenheit

20、- Bodenbeschreibung im Felde (ISO 25177:2008) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 June 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteratio

21、n. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by

22、translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, F

23、inland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHE

24、S KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 25177:2011: EContents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 General re

25、ferences 6 3.1 Site/profile numbers 6 3.2 Location 6 3.3 Geographical coordinates 7 3.4 Date of observation .7 3.5 Author and organization .7 4 Profile environment .7 4.1 Previous precipitation .7 4.2 Land use at plot level (checked by detailed field survey) .8 4.3 Type of cultivation or vegetation

26、or human utilization (at the plot level) 8 4.4 Geomorphology of the site .9 4.5 Slope length (in metres)9 4.6 Slope value .9 4.7 Orientation (aspect) of the slope9 4.8 Nature of the parent material9 4.8.1 Modified or artificial material9 4.8.2 Natural material9 4.9 Presence and depth of water table

27、10 4.9.1 General10 4.9.2 Depth.10 4.9.3 Minimum depth of water table 10 4.9.4 Maximum depth of water table .10 4.9.5 Nature of the water 11 5 Surface appearance.11 5.1 Percentage of land surface occupied by rock outcrops or surface exposures of “non-natural” material (e.g. on an industrial site) .11

28、 5.2 Evidence of erosion.11 6 General designation Soil type .12 6.1 General12 6.2 Type of soil classification used12 6.3 Soil type with reference to the soil classification used.12 6.4 Type of horizon designation used .12 6.5 Sequence of horizons .12 7 Horizon or layer description.12 7.1 General12 7

29、.2 Horizon or layer number .13 7.3 Depth.13 7.4 Estimation of moisture status 13 7.5 Colour of the horizon or layer matrix.14 7.6 Mottles 14 7.6.1 General14 7.6.2 Abundance .14 7.6.3 Colour .15 7.7 Estimated organic matter content15 DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09 EN ISO 25177:2011 (E) 2 7.8 Texture15 7.8.

30、1 Description of texture diagram 15 7.8.2 Estimation 15 7.9 Coarse elements15 7.9.1 General .15 7.9.2 Abundance (in percent volume fraction) 15 7.9.3 Maximum size of the most frequently observed coarse elements.16 7.9.4 Nature .16 7.10 Carbonates and effervescence 16 7.10.1 Intensity of effervescenc

31、e 16 7.10.2 Location of effervescence 17 7.11 Main categories of structure 17 7.12 Compactness .18 7.13 Total estimated porosity.18 7.14 Roots.19 7.14.1 Size (diameter) of most frequently observed roots .19 7.14.2 Abundance .19 7.15 Density of worm channels (usually an average over a number of squar

32、e decimetres).19 7.16 Nature of lower horizon boundary.19 Annex A (informative) Charts for estimating proportions of mottles, coarse elements, etc. .21 Annex B (informative) Reference soil groups of the World Reference Base for soil resources (FAO, ISRIC and ISSS, 2006) 22 Annex C (informative) Soil

33、 horizon designation Example of the FAO System (2006).28 Annex D (informative) Examples of texture diagrams 33 Annex E (informative) Determination of soil texture in the field36 Annex F (informative) Some types of soil structure39 Bibliography40 DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09 EN ISO 25177:2011 (E) 3 Forew

34、ord The text of ISO 25177:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 25177:2011 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secretariat of which is held by

35、 NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility tha

36、t some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to

37、 implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swede

38、n, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 25177:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 25177:2011 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09 EN ISO 25177:2011 (E) 4 Introduction Traditionally, descriptions of soils and their environment were carried out as

39、parts of soil survey and soil inventories, the purpose of which was to describe the pedogenetic context of the soil and assess applied aspects, principally agronomic potentials. Today, many soil observations are made as part of much wider environmental studies, and include analysis for objectives su

40、ch as the following: the identification of human influences on the soils, particular attention being paid to the negative effects of these influences (for example, pollution and physical deterioration); land protection within the context of “sustainable” agriculture; the prediction of the fate of co

41、ntaminants introduced into the soil; the assessment of the consequences resulting from changes in the use of the soil; setting up monitoring programmes for specific purposes (observation of changes of soil properties in time); the development of spatial data bases (used in the context of GIS) aimed

42、at facilitating the geographical representation of these; many other uses. Therefore, this International Standard is based on aspects of the traditional approach to soil description for example, the Guidelines for soil description FAO ROME (2006). The descriptions of soils and sites alone are not su

43、fficient. Field and laboratory measurements, whether physical, chemical or biological, must accompany this description. Care must be taken in the specification of sites and in the methods of sampling and the number of samples. It is therefore imperative that this International Standard be considered

44、 in the context of other International Standards developed within the framework of ISO/TC 190, Soil quality. DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09 EN ISO 25177:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This International Standard is a guide for describing the soil and its environmental context at a given site. Sites can be natural, ne

45、ar-natural, urban or industrial. It is important to realize that a number of soil samples can be taken at a site to support the soil description. The information provided by the descriptions in this International Standard provides the context for the presentation of results from analyses undertaken

46、on soil samples. NOTE 1 It might not be possible or necessary to record data under all the headings listed in these descriptions. NOTE 2 Overall guidance for presentation of information from soil surveys is given in ISO 15903. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensab

47、le for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3166-1:2006, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1:

48、Country codes ISO 3166-2:2007, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 2: Country subdivision code ISO 14688-2:2004, Geotechnical investigation and testing Identification and classification of soil Part 2: Principles for a classification 3 General references 3.

49、1 Site/profile numbers Profile number Survey number or code 3.2 Location Country Country codes according to ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-2 shall be used. For historical research, designations according to ISO 3166-3 should be considered, when necessary. Administrative division To be adapted according to the country: (provinces, states, regions, departments, towns, etc.), both uncoded and coded. DIN EN ISO 25177:2011-09 EN ISO 25177:2011 (E) 6 3.3 Geographical coo