DIN EN ISO 22867-2012 Forestry and gardening machinery - Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine - Vibration at the handles (ISO 22867 2.pdf

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1、April 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、13.160; 65.060.80!$:)“1882306www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 22867Forestry and gardening machinery Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines with internalcombustion engine Vibration at the handles (ISO 22867:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04Forst- und Gartenmaschinen Schwingungsme

3、ssnorm fr handgehaltene Maschinen mit Verbrennungsmotor Schwingungen an den Handgriffen (ISO 22867:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04Machines forestires et machines de jardin Code dessai des vibrations pour machines portatives tenues la main moteur combustion interne Vibrations a

4、u niveau des poignes (ISO 22867:2011)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04SupersedesDIN EN ISO 22867:2009-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises 37 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.02.12 DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04 2 A comma is used as the decima

5、l marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible

6、German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik im DIN und VDI (Acoustics, Noise Control and Vibration Engineering Standards Committee in DIN and VDI), Working Committee NA 001-03-07-02 (NALS/VDI C 7.2) Hand-Arm-Schwingungen. See also DIN

7、EN ISO 10517 for details regarding the determination of the vibration emission characteristics of hedge trimmers and DIN EN ISO 11680 for pole-mounted powered pruners. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 5348 DIN ISO 5348 IS

8、O 5349-2 DIN EN ISO 5349-2 ISO 8041 DIN EN ISO 8041 ISO 12100 DIN EN ISO 12100 ISO 16063-21 DIN ISO 16063-21 ISO 20643 DIN EN ISO 20643 The German Standards are given in National Annex NA “Bibliography”. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 22867:2009-01 as follows: a) the scope of the s

9、tandard has been extended to include pole-mounted powered pruners, hedge trimmers, garden blowers/vacuums; b) vibrations are measured in three axes and at both hand positions; c) new locations for the vibration transducers have been specified. Previous editions DIN 45675-2: 1987-09 DIN 45675-3: 1987

10、-09 DIN EN ISO 22867: 2006-03, 2009-01 DIN EN ISO 22867 Corrigendum 1: 2008-02 DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 5349-2, Mechanical vibrations Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 2: Practical guidance for me

11、asurement at the workplace DIN EN ISO 8041, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation DIN EN ISO 10517, Powered hand-held hedge trimmers Safety DIN EN ISO 11680 (all parts), Machinery for forestry Safety requirements and testing for pole-mounted powered pruners DIN EN ISO 12100, Safety o

12、f machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction DIN EN ISO 20643, Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Principles for evaluation of vibration emission DIN ISO 5348, Mechanical vibration and shock Mechanical mounting of accelerometers DIN ISO 16063-21,

13、 Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers Part 21: Vibration calibration by comparison to a reference transducer DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 22867 December 2011 ICS 13.160; 65.060.80 Supers

14、edes EN ISO 22867:2008English Version Forestry and gardening machinery - Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine - Vibration at the handles (ISO 22867:2011) Machines forestires et machines de jardin - Code dessai des vibrations pour machines portatives ten

15、ues la main moteur combustion interne - Vibrations au niveau des poignes (ISO 22867:2011) Forst- und Gartenmaschinen - Schwingungsmessnorm fr handgehaltene Maschinen mit Verbrennungsmotor - Schwingungen an den Handgriffen (ISO 22867:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 December 2011

16、. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on

17、 application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENEL

18、EC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

19、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploit

20、ation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 22867:2011: EAnnex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . Contents PageForeword .3Introduction 1 Scope 2 Normative referen

21、ces .3 Terms and definitions .4 Vibration quantities to be measured and determined .5 Instrumentation 5.1 General .5.2 Accelerometer 5.3 Fastening of accelerometer 5.4 Calibration .5.5 Speed indicator 6 Measurement direction and location .7 Test and operating conditions of machine .8 Measurement and

22、 calculation 8.1 General .8.2 Validity of measured data 9 Information to be reported 10 Declaration and verification of vibration values .Annex A (normative) Chain-saws .Annex B (normative) Brush-cutters and grass-trimmers 15Annex C (normative) Pole-mounted powered pruners .19Annex D (normative) Hed

23、ge trimmers Annex E (normative) Garden blowers/vacuums 27Annex F (informative) Summary of results from “round robin” tests, 2007-2008, on a chain-saw, brush saw and grass trimmer Bibliography .EN ISO 22867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04 245555666666677789101122313233Foreword This document (EN ISO

24、 22867:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be

25、given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be

26、 the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 22867:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association,

27、and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement thi

28、s European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

29、 and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 22867:2011 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22867:2011 without any modification. EN ISO 22867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04 3 IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent

30、 to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the require

31、ments of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.The vibration test code specified in this International Standard is based on ISO 20643, which gives general specifications for the measurement of the vibration emission o

32、f hand-held machinery. It differs from ISO 20643 in the number of operators required to be involved in the test, with ISO 20643 requiring at least three operators and this International Standard only one. Another difference is that this International Standard primarily positions the transducers next

33、 to the hand in the area between the thumb and the index finger, where they present the least disturbance to the operator gripping the machine.The determination of vibration characteristics is primarily used for manufacturers declarations, comparing data between machines in the machine family concer

34、ned, development work at the design stage, and the estimation of the vibration risk considering the specific conditions (parameters).The use of this vibration test code will ensure reproducibility of the determination of the vibration characteristics. Measurements made during particular operating mo

35、des are of interest for assessment of the vibration exposure, for example, over a typical working day.The work cycles chosen for this test code are based on the following considerations of application:a) chain-saws with an engine displacement of 0,50 null (0,1 10) % of nullA.2.3 Operating conditions

36、The machine shall be operated upright and with the guide bar nose protruding outside the test timber, in accordance with Figure A.3.The log shall be horizontally and rigidly mounted on a stiff support so that its centreline is (800 100) mm above ground level.EN ISO 22867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 22867:20

37、12-04 12Dimensions in millimetres80010021Key1 centreline of log2 ground planeFigure A.3 Chain-saw positionA.3 Test procedureA.3.1 GeneralThe tests shall be carried out in the following operating modes:a) for machines with an engine displacement of 80 cm3idling, full load and racing;b) for machines w

38、ith an engine displacement of 80 cm3idling and full load.During operation, the chain saw shall be held with the guide bar centreline horizontal and the guide bar plane vertical.A.3.2 IdlingThe idling speed shall be adjusted according to the machine manufacturers instructions. Perform the measurement

39、s with the throttle trigger fully released. The saw chain shall not move during the test.EN ISO 22867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04 13 A.3.3 Full loadPerform the measurements during crosscutting and with the throttle fully open. The engine speed shall be kept at maximum engine power, determined

40、in accordance with ISO 7293, by controlling the applied feed force on the handles.The vibration measurements shall be taken in the middle third through the log with the complete bar tip free outside the log. The rotational frequency of the engine shall be controlled by the cutting force. There shall

41、 be no contact between the test timber and the engine/motor part of the machine or the spiked bumper, if provided. Only the bar and the saw chain shall come into contact with the test timber.A.3.4 RacingPerform the measurements at an engine speed of 133 % of the speed at maximum engine power, determ

42、ined in accordance with ISO 7293.If the engine has a speed limiter set below that speed, measure at the maximum speed achievable. If the engine does not run at a stable speed, carry out the test at the maximum possible stable speed; this speed shall not, however, be more than 8 r/s below the maximum

43、 speed as determined by the speed limiter. The engine speed shall be controlled with the throttle trigger. A.4 Calculation of equivalent vibration total valuesA.4.1 GeneralThe equivalent vibration total values are determined by means of work cycles. These are composed of components of equal time dur

44、ation where the components for chain-saws with an engine displacement of 80 cm3are the idling, full load and racing modes and, for chain-saws with an engine displacement 80 cm3, the idling and full load modes.A.4.2 Chain-saws with engine displacement 80 cm3The equivalent vibration total value, ahv,e

45、q, shall be determined froma aaahv,eqhv,Id2hv,Fl2hv,Ra213=+( )12/A.4.3 Chain-saws with an engine displacement 80 cm3The equivalent vibration total value, ahv,eq, shall be determined fromaaahv,eqhv,Id2hv,Fl212=+( )12/EN ISO 22867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 22867:2012-04 14Annex B (normative)Brush-cutters an

46、d grass-trimmersB.1 Measurement direction and locationEach accelerometer shall be located on the same side of a handle as the thumb of the hand grasping that handle; the orientation of the accelerometer shall be the same as that of the thumb. For machines with bicycle-type handles, the accelerometer

47、s shall be located 50 mm 3 mm outside the centre of the gripping areas, in accordance with Figure B.1. For machines with a rear handle and loop-type front handle, the accelerometer on the rear handle shall be located 20 mm 3 mm in front of the rear of the throttle trigger. If this distance cannot be

48、 obtained, the accelerometer shall be placed at the front of that portion of the handle intended to be grasped. The accelerometer for the front hand shall be located 50 mm 3 mm to the right of the centre of the gripping area. See Figure B.2. For machines with a rear handle and the front handle on the tube