DIN EN ISO 9241-143-2012 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 143 Forms (ISO 9241-143 2012) German version EN ISO 9241-143 2012《人机交互的人类工效学 第143部分 形式(ISO 9241-143-2012) 德文版.pdf

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1、June 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 32No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1

2、3.180!$|t“1898188www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 9241-143Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms (ISO 9241-143:2012)English translation of DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion Teil 143: Formulardialoge (ISO 9241-143:2012)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 9241-143

3、:2012-06Ergonomie de linteraction homme-systme Partie 143: Formulaires (ISO 9241-143:2012)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06SupersedesDIN EN ISO 9241-17:2000-04www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 105 pages06.

4、12 DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics”, Subcommittee SC 4 “Ergonomics of human-system interaction”, Working Group WG 5 “Software ergonomics and human-computer dialogues”

5、in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Ergonomie (Ergonomics Standards Committee), Joint Working Committee NA 023-00-04-05 GAK Gemeinschaftsarbeitskreis NAErg/ NIA;

6、 Benutzungsschnittstellen. ISO 9241 was originally developed as a seventeen-part International Standard on the ergonomics require-ments for office work with visual display terminals. As part of the standards review process, a major restructuring of ISO 9241 was agreed to broaden its scope, to incorp

7、orate other relevant standards and to make it more usable. The general title of the revised ISO 9241, “Ergonomics of human-system interaction”, reflects these changes and aligns the standard with the overall title and scope of Technical Committee ISO/ TC 159, Subcommittee SC 4. The revised multipart

8、 standard is structured as series of standards numbered in the “hundreds”: the 100 series deals with software interfaces, the 200 series with human centred design, the 300 series with visual displays, the 400 series with physical input devices, and so on. The DIN Standards corresponding to the Inter

9、national Standard referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 9241-12 DIN EN ISO 9241-12 ISO 9241-16 DIN EN ISO 9241-16 ISO 9241-171 DIN EN ISO 9241-171 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 9241-17:2000-04 as follows: a) the standard has been brought in line with the state of the ar

10、t; b) the standard has been restructured; c) new terms and definitions have been included; d) new user interfaces have been included; e) requirements and recommendations related to the new user interfaces have been included; f) descriptions of the design of user interfaces have been added; g) exampl

11、es and figures have been added; h) the checklist has been updated. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 9241-17: 2000-04 DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 9241-12, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 12: Present

12、ation of information DIN EN ISO 9241-16, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 16: Direct-manipulation dialogues DIN EN ISO 9241-171, Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 171: Guidance on software accessi-bility DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 4 This pag

13、e is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9241-143 March 2012 ICS 35.180; 13.180 Supersedes EN ISO 9241-17:1998English Version Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 143: Forms Ergonomie de linteraction homme-systme - Partie 143: Formulaires (ISO 9241-1

14、43:2012) Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 143: Formulardialoge (ISO 9241-143:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 February 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard

15、the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr

16、ench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgari

17、a, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Management Centre

18、: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9241-143:2012: E(ISO 9241-143:2012) EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG C

19、ontents Page Foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 8 4 Forms 12 4.1 Selection . 12 4.2 General requirements and recommendations 12 5 Information presentation . 15 5.1 General 15 5.2 Layout 15 5.3 Names and labels . 16 5.4 Visual cues in fields and

20、 forms elements 19 6 Interaction . 21 6.1 Navigation . 21 6.2 Navigation by tab keys and scrolling . 22 6.3 Input focus and cursors 23 6.4 Input . 27 6.5 User control 28 6.6 Feedback . 30 6.7 Access to forms and dialogue boxes 31 6.8 Default values . 33 6.9 Default actions for forms elements 34 7 Va

21、lidation 36 7.1 Single-field validation 36 7.2 Multiple-field validation . 36 8 Choice of form elements . 36 8.1 Accessibility of form elements . 36 8.2 Choice considerations . 36 8.3 Push buttons 37 8.4 Toggle buttons . 37 8.5 Text entry fields 37 8.6 Radio buttons . 38 8.7 Check boxes . 38 8.8 Ste

22、pper buttons 39 8.9 Single-selection list boxes 40 8.10 Multiple-selection list boxes . 40 8.11 Pop-up/drop-down list . 41 8.12 Combination boxes 42 8.13 Single-selection hierarchical lists 43 8.14 Multiple-selection hierarchical lists . 44 8.15 Analogue form elements (slider, rotary dials and equiv

23、alents) 44 8.16 Tabbed form elements . 45 2DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 EN ISO 9241-143 (E) 9 Form element design . 45 9.1 Alphanumeric text entry 45 9.2 Choice . 47 9.3 List-based elements for choice 48 9.4 Tabs . 52 9.5 Scroll bars . 54 9.6 Push buttons and tool palettes . 56 10 Conformance 58 Anne

24、x A (informative) Overview of the ISO 9241 series 59 Annex B (informative) Checklist for applying this part of ISO 9241 . 60 Bibliography 100 3DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 EN ISO 9241-143 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 9241-143:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 in collabor

25、ation with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2012, and conflicting national standards s

26、hall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 924

27、1-17:1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icela

28、nd, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9241-143:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 9241-143:2012 without any mod

29、ification. “Ergonomics”4DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 EN ISO 9241-143 (E) Introduction This part of ISO 9241 is concerned with the ergonomic design of forms. Forms, including dialogue boxes, are appropriate for data entry tasks requiring input or modification of multiple data items. Forms are used in

30、various circumstances, including filling forms, such as income tax forms, registration (school, motor vehicle), and service order completion, entering information received over the telephone, interactively populating data in an application, such as database updates, consumer profiles and e-commerce

31、transactions, specifying the application options and parameters (complex data retrieval requests, personalisation, system configurations settings), and responding to a mediate request for system information (e.g. using a dialogue box). Forms can vary in content and complexity from a simple field to

32、complex data entry that involves multiple data records. Forms are often based on a visual spatial metaphor but can be implemented in other modalities (e.g. voice user interfaces over the telephone). Form users fill-in, select entries for, modify fields and/or use, the form to retrieve information fr

33、om the system. This part of ISO 9241 is aimed at a) user-interface designers , who will apply it during the development process, b) the designers of printed forms which serve as source documents, c) buyers, who will reference it during the product procurement process, d) evaluators responsible for e

34、nsuring products meeting its requirements and recommendations, e) the designers of development tools to be used by interface designers, and f) end users, who will gain from the potential benefits it provides. This part of ISO 9241 provides requirements and recommendations concerning forms. Some of t

35、hese are conditional with respect to whether they are relevant in terms of context of use variables such as particular kinds of users, tasks, environments or technology. Designers using this part of ISO 9241 ought to be able to determine whether they are developing an interface that will meet those

36、of the standards requirements and recommendations that are applicable. Likewise, buyers and evaluators ought to have a means of determining how a product matches the applicable requirements and recommendations. It is not intended that every requirement and recommendation given in this part of ISO 92

37、41 be applied, only those that are relevant. Annex B provides an example of a procedure for evaluating the applicability of, and conformance with, the requirements and recommendations. N1) National footnote: The terms used in this standard, e.g. designer, evaluator, buyer, user etc. apply equally to

38、 women and men. For reasons of simplification and better legibility, the masculine form has been used throughout the document. N1)5DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 EN ISO 9241-143 (E) The application of this part of ISO 9241 is expected to improve the overall quality of the form, but this International S

39、tandard (like any other standard) will not guarantee the quality of the interface. Quality depends on specific usability criteria as set by the user, buyer or other form consumer, which may include specifications based on this part of ISO 9241. ISO 9241-110 describes dialogue principles that are rel

40、evant for the design of forms. The principles provide the designer and evaluator with additional information concerning the ergonomic rationale for the various recommendations given in this part of ISO 9241 and, therefore, assist in making trade-offs. However, it is often necessary to base trade-off

41、s on other considerations as well. 6DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 EN ISO 9241-143 (E) Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 143: Forms 1 Scope This part of ISO 9241 provides requirements and recommendations for the design and evaluation of forms in which the user fills-in, selects entries for, o

42、r modifies labelled fields on, a “form” or dialogue box presented by the system. Often the system then creates or updates the data associated with the form. Form-based entries typically are in the form of typed input (abbreviations, or full names) or selections from available option lists. This part

43、 of ISO 9241 is applicable to forms regardless of the modality in which they are rendered (visual, spatial, vocal). However, much of the guidance is based on a model of visual and spatial relationship. In addition, this part of ISO 9241 specifies the use of non-text methods for providing forms entri

44、es (e.g. list boxes) and pertains to dialogue boxes which utilize form techniques. Guidance is provided on the selection and design of those user-interface elements relevant to forms. While lists used to enter forms data are covered in this part of ISO 9241, menus which are similar to lists are outs

45、ide its scope but are covered in ISO 9241-14. Neither is this part of ISO 9241 applicable to the hardware aspects of forms. NOTE Some of the requirements and recommendations in this part of ISO 9241 are based on Western Language conventions. For other languages, particular requirements or recommenda

46、tions might need to be modified to fit the readability and/or text input considerations inherent in these languages. The requirements and recommendations in this part of ISO 9241 are applicable throughout the development process for example, as guidance for designers during design, as a basis for he

47、uristic evaluation, as guidance for usability testing and in the procurement process. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of

48、the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 9241-12:1998, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 12: Presentation of information ISO 9241-16, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues ISO 9241-171:2008, Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 171: Guidance on software accessibility 7DIN EN ISO 9241-143:2012-06 EN ISO 9241-143 (E) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of