DIN EN ISO 4674-1-2017 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of tear resistance - Part 1 Constant rate of tear methods (ISO 4674-1 2016) German version EN ISO 4674-1 2.pdf

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1、March 2017 English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.40!%bV“2635157www.din.deDIN

2、 EN ISO 4674-1Rubber or plasticscoated fabrics Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods (ISO 46741:2016);English version EN ISO 46741:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03Mit Kautschuk oder Kunststoff beschichtete Textilien Bestimmung der Weiterreifestig

3、keit Teil 1: Verfahren mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit (ISO 46741:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 46741:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03Supports textiles revtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique Dtermination de la rsistance au dchirement Partie 1: Mthodes vitesse constante de dchire

4、ment (ISO 46741:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 46741:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03SupersedesDIN EN ISO 46741:200312www.beuth.deDocument comprises 21 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.17 D

5、IN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 4674-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45 “Rubber and rubber products” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BS

6、I, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (DIN Standards Committee Plastics), Working Committee NA 054-04-04 AA Kunststoff-Folien und kunststoffbeschichtete Flchengebilde (Kunstleder); allgemeine Eigenschaften. The DIN EN ISO 4674

7、 series Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance consists of the following parts: Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods Part 2: Ballistic pendulum method The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in Clause 2 of this standard are as follows:

8、 ISO 1421 DIN EN ISO 1421 ISO 2231:1989 DIN EN ISO 2231:1995-06 ISO 2286-1 DIN EN ISO 2286-1 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 4674-1:2003-12 as follows: a) the title of Clause 4 has been changed to “Apparatus and reagents”. The clamping device and some reagents have been added; b) Cl

9、ause 5 has been broken down to two subclauses for conditioning and for testing respectively. The atmosphere for conditioning has been referred to the condition of “1” specified in ISO 2331:1989; c) Clause 6 “Time-interval between manufacturing and testing” has been added; d) in 7.1, 7.2, 8.1 and 8.2

10、, the wet testing has been moved from Clause 5 and partially modified; e) in 7.2 and 8.2, the procedure of handling abnormal test results has been incorporated. The note in each subclause has been moved to the body text respectively; f) in Clause 10, item f) has been added; g) Annex B has been chang

11、ed to normative and the body text format has been subdivided by adding clauses; h) normative references have been updated; i) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 4674-1: 2003-12 DIN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 14

12、21, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break DIN EN ISO 2231:1995-06, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 2331:1989) DIN EN ISO4674-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of roll ch

13、aracteristics Part 1: Methods for determination of length, width and net mass DIN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4674-1 November 2016 ICS 59.080.40 Supersedes EN ISO 4674-1:2003English Version Rubber- or plastics-coat

14、ed fabrics - Determination of tear resistance - Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods(ISO 4674-1:2016) Supports textiles revtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique - Dtermination de la rsistance au dchirement - Partie 1: Mthodes vitesse constante de dchirement (ISO 4674-1:2016) Mit Kautschuk oder Kunststo

15、ff beschichtete Textilien - Bestimmung der Weiterreifestigkeit - Teil 1: Verfahren mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit(ISO 4674-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 October 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions fo

16、r giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thre

17、e official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bod

18、ies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, S

19、pain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwi

20、de for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4674-1:2016 EEuropean foreword .3Introduction 51 Scope . 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 Apparatus and reagents 75 Atmospheres for conditioning and testing 75.1 For conditioning . 75.2 For testing . 76 Time-interval between manufactu

21、re and testing. 77 Method A Tongued (double-tear) test piece . 77.1 Selection and preparation of test pieces . 77.2 Procedure 97.3 Calculation and expression of results. 107.3.1 Trace with a series of definite peaks . 107.3.2 Trace without definite peaks 108 Method B Trouser-shaped (single-tear) tes

22、t piece .118.1 Selection and preparation of test pieces 118.2 Procedure . 128.3 Calculation and expression of results. 139 Precision 1310 Test report 13Annex A (informative) Example of calculation of tear force . 14Annex B (normative) Wide-width trouser-shaped test piece 16Contents PageDIN EN ISO 46

23、74-1:2017-03 EN ISO 4674-1:2016 (E)2Foreword .4European foreword This document (EN ISO 4674-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45 “Rubber and rubber products” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by

24、 BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of

25、the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 4674-1:2003. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of t

26、he following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether

27、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4674-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4674-1:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03 EN ISO 4674-1:2016 (E)3 ForewordI

28、SO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical c

29、ommittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electr

30、otechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was dra

31、fted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent ri

32、ghts. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not consti

33、tute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/f

34、oreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee SC 4, Products (other than hoses).This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4674-1:2003), which has been technically revised. The changes are as follows. The title of

35、 Clause 4 has been changed to “Apparatus and reagents”. The clamping device and some reagents have been added. Clause 5 has been broken down to two subclauses for conditioning and for testing respectively. The atmosphere of conditioning has been referred to the condition of “1” specified in ISO 2231

36、:1989. New Clause 6 “Time-interval between manufacturing and testing” has been added. In 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, and 8.2, the wet testing has been moved from Clause 5 with partial modification. In 7.2 and 8.2, the procedure of handling abnormal test results has been incorporated. The NOTE in each subclause h

37、as been moved to the body text respectively. In Clause 10, item f) has been added. Annex B has been changed to normative and the body text format has been subdivided by adding clauses.ISO 4674 consists of the following parts, under the general title Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination o

38、f tear resistance: Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods Part 2: Ballistic pendulum methodDIN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03 EN ISO 4674-1:2016 (E)4 IntroductionTearing is amongst the more usual ways of destruction for many thin materials such as paper, coated or uncoated textiles, plastic films and leather.

39、 Knowledge of the resistance of these materials to this type of behaviour is therefore very important.In practice, tearing can result from very different circumstances; hence the large number of test methods that have been developed in order to predict the behaviour of materials in various situation

40、s.The ISO 4674 series deals with initiated tearing, i.e. the propagation of a tear from an initiating cut.This part of ISO 4674 describes two methods using a tensile-testing machine at constant rate of elongation. ISO 4674-2 describes a dynamic method using the kinetic energy of a falling pendulum.D

41、IN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03 EN ISO 4674-1:2016 (E)5 WARNING Persons using this part of ISO 4674 should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This part of ISO 4674 does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to esta

42、blish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 4674 specifies two methods for determining the forces necessary to initiate and propagate tearing of a coated fabric using the constant rate of tear method. The meth

43、ods described are the following: method A: tongue tear; method B: trouser tear.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

44、references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 1421, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at breakISO 2231:1989, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 22

45、86-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of roll characteristics Part 1: Methods for determination of length, width and net massISO 2602, Statistical interpretation of test results Estimation of the mean Confidence interval3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the f

46、ollowing terms and definitions apply.3.1peakpoint on an autographic trace where the gradient, relative to the force values recorded, changes from positive to negativeNote 1 to entry: For tear recordings, a peak to be used for calculation is defined by a drop in force of at least 10 % of the last inc

47、reasing force value.3.2length of tearmeasured length of a tear produced by a tearing force from the initiation of the force until its terminationDIN EN ISO 4674-1:2017-03 EN ISO 4674-1:2016 (E)6 4 Apparatus and reagents4.1 Constant rate of extension tensile-testing machine, complying with ISO 1421.

48、Tear forces shall be recorded by an autographic recorder. If recording of force and extension is obtained by means of data-acquisition boards and software, the frequency of data collection shall be not less than 8 s1.4.2 Clamping device, the width of each jaw shall be no less than the width of the portions of the test piece to be clamped, i.e. 150 mm and 50 mm for a tongued test piece, 50 mm for a