DIN EN ISO 19105-2005 Geographic information - Conformance and testing (ISO 19105 2000) English version EN ISO 19105 2005《地理信息 符合性及试验》.pdf

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1、Mai 2005DEUTSCHE NORM Normenausschuss Bauwesen (NABau) im DINPreisgruppe 12DIN Deutsches Institut f r Normung e.V. Jede Art der Vervielf ltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut f r Normung e. V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 35.240.70C 5 9611747www.din.deXDIN EN ISO 19105

2、Geoinformation Konformit t und Pr fung (ISO 19105:2000);Englische Fassung EN ISO 19105:2005Geographic information Conformance and testing (ISO 19105:2000);English version EN ISO 19105:2005Information gographique Conformit et essais (ISO 19105:2000);Version anglaise EN ISO 19105:2005Alleinverkauf der

3、 Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 27 SeitenDIN EN ISO 19105:2005-052Nationales VorwortDer Text von ISO 19105:2000 wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 211 Geoinformation/Geomatik er-arbeitet und als EN ISO 19105:2005 vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 287 Geoinformat

4、ion bernommen,dessen Sekretariat vom NEN gehalten wird.Der Text von ISO 19105:2000 wurde von CEN als EN ISO 19105:2005 ohne nderungen angenommen.Der fr die deutsche Mitarbeit zustndige Arbeitsausschuss im DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V. istder als Spiegelausschuss zum CEN/TC 287 und ISO/TC 2

5、11 eingesetzte Arbeitsausschuss 03.03.00 Karto-graphie und Geoinformation des Normenausschusses Bauwesen (NABau).Das Prsidium des DIN hat mit seinem Beschluss 1/2004 festgelegt, dass von dem in den Regeln der euro-pischen Normungsarbeit von CEN/CENELEC verankerten Grundsatz, wonach Europische Normen

6、 in dendrei offiziellen Sprachen Deutsch, Englisch und Franzsisch verffentlicht werden, in begrndeten Ausnah-mefllen abgewichen und auf die deutsche Sprachfassung verzichtet werden kann.Die Genehmigung dafr hat die DIN-Geschftsleitung entsprechend ihren in Anlage 1 zu dem DIN-Rundschreiben A 5/2004

7、festgelegten Kriterien fr die vorliegende Norm auf Antrag des NABau-FB 03 Ver-messungswesen; Geoinformation erteilt.AllgemeinesProdukte oder Spezifikationen, die fr sich in Anspruch nehmen, mit einer der Normen der Reihe ISO 19100,Geoinformation konform zu sein, mssen bestimmte Kriterien erfllen, di

8、e durch Prfungen verifiziert werdenknnen. DIN EN ISO 19105 legt Richtlinien fr diese Prfungen und Kriterien fest. Fr den Nutzer vonGeoinformationssystemen machen Konformittsangaben erst Sinn, wenn diese in einer objektiven Weisenachvollziehbar sind.Konformitt kann fr Geodaten, Software-Produkte oder

9、 Dienste sowie fr Spezifikationen und davon abge-leiteten Profilen erklrt werden. DIN EN ISO 19105 kann in allen Phasen der Konformittsprfungen ange-wandt werden. Die Phasen zeichnen sich durch die folgenden Ttigkeiten aus:g190 Definition von abstrakten Prfreihen (ATS);g190 Definition von Prfmethode

10、n;g190 Prozess zur Bewertung der Konformitt, der in einem Prflabor durchgefhrt wird und in einem Prfbe-richt resultiert.DIN EN ISO 19105 macht Angaben darber, wie Prfreihen beschrieben werden sollten. Da die Beschreibungder Prfreihen in einer natrlichen Sprache erfolgt, knnen die Prfreihen nur abstr

11、akt und nicht ausfhrbarsein. Die ausfhrbaren Prfreihen (ETS) knnen aber aus den abstrakten Prfreihen abgeleitet werden.Nationaler Anhang NA(informativ)Englisch-deutsche FachwrterlisteAbstract test method Abstrakte PrfmethodeAbstract test suite (ATS) Abstrakte PrfreiheEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNE

12、EUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19105January 2005ICS 35.240.70English versionGeographic information - Conformance and testing(ISO 19105:2000)Information gographique - Conformit et essais(ISO 19105:2000)Geoinformation - Konformitt und Prfung(ISO 19105:2000)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 Decem

13、ber 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtain

14、ed on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretar

15、iat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

16、 Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwid

17、e for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19105:2005: EISO 19105:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword3Introduction.41 Scope 52 Conformance62.1 Conformance requirements62.2 Abstract test suite63 Terms and definitions .64 Abbreviated terms .95 General framework of conformance

18、 95.1 Introduction95.2 Conformance clause .95.3 Conformance requirements95.4 Implementation conformance statement 105.5 A conforming implementation106 Conformance testing methodology.106.1 Introduction106.2 Types of conformance tests.106.3 Implementation Extra Information for Testing126.4 Conformanc

19、e assessment126.5 Intrinsic properties of the conformance assessment process.147 Test methods157.1 Introduction157.2 Approaches to conformance testing.157.3 Areas of geographic information for conformance testing.168 Abstract test suites and executable test suites .168.1 Introduction168.2 Test purpo

20、ses 178.3 Abstract test cases178.4 Executable test cases .178.5 Relationship between abstract and executable test cases.17Annex A (normative) Conformance clauses 18Annex B (informative) Supporting organizations 23Bibliography25EN ISO 19105:2005 (E)2EN ISO 19105:2005 (E)2ForewordThe text of ISO 19105

21、:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211Geographic information/Geomatics of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)and has been taken over as EN ISO 19105:2005 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287Geographic Information, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.This Euro

22、pean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication ofan identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2005, and conflicting national standardsshall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2005.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national sta

23、ndards organizations ofthe following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,Portugal, Slov

24、akia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 19105:2000 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19105:2005 without anymodifications.EN ISO 19105:2005 (E)3ISO 19105:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved vIntroductionThe scope of ISO/TC 211 is standardizati

25、on in the field of digital geographic information. This work aims atestablishing a structured set of International Standards for information concerning objects or phenomena that aredirectly or indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth. These International Standards may specify, for

26、geographic information, methods, tools and services for data management (including definition and description),acquiring, processing, analysing, accessing, presenting and transferring such data in digital/electronic formbetween different users, systems and locations. The work will be linked to appro

27、priate International Standards forinformation technology and data, where possible, and provide a framework for the development of sector-specificapplications using geographic data.This International Standard provides the framework, concepts, and methodology for testing and the criteria to beachieved

28、 to claim conformance to this family of International Standards. This International Standard is based in parton ISO 9646-1 which describes conformance and testing in Open Systems Interconnection (OSI), ISO 10303-31which describes conformance and testing in industrial automation systems and integrati

29、on, and ISO 10641 whichdescribes conformance and testing for computer graphics and image processing. While the framework ofconformance testing described in these three International Standards is used in this International Standard, someconcepts have been modified for use in this particular domain.Th

30、e objective of standardization in the field of digital geographic information cannot be completely achieved unlessdata and systems can be tested to determine whether they conform to the relevant geographic informationstandards. Conformance testing is the testing of a candidate product for the existe

31、nce of specific characteristicsrequired by an International Standard in order to determine the extent to which that product is a conformingimplementation. It involves testing the capabilities of an implementation against both the conformance requirementsin the relevant International Standard(s) and

32、the statement of the implementations capabilities.A framework of an abstract test suite (ATS) is standardized for relevant standards in ISO/TC 211. Thestandardization of ATS requires international definition and acceptance of a common test methodology, togetherwith appropriate test methods and proce

33、dures. The purpose of this International Standard is to define thismethodology, to provide a framework for specifying ATS, and to define the procedures to be followed duringconformance testing.Test methods are also addressed in this International Standard; however, any organization contemplating the

34、 useof test methods defined in this International Standard should carefully consider the constraints on their applicability.Conformance testing does not include robustness testing, acceptance testing and performance testing, becausethe geographic information family of standards does not establish re

35、quirements for these areas.The main body of this International Standard is structured as follows. The general framework of conformanceincluding the definition of a conforming implementation appears in clause 5. Conformance testing methodology isdescribed in clause 6. The possible test methods for te

36、sting conformance to the ISO geographic informationstandards are discussed in clause 7. The relationship between ATS and ETS is presented in clause 8. Thebibliography on conformance testing is given at the end. Guidelines for writing conformance clauses andassociated templates are provided in annex

37、A.EN ISO 19105:2005 (E)4INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19105:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 11 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the framework, concepts and methodology for testing and criteria to beachieved to claim conformance to the family of ISO geographic information standards. It pr

38、ovides a framework forspecifying abstract test suites (ATS) and for defining the procedures to be followed during conformance testing.Conformance may be claimed for data or software products or services or by specifications including any profile orfunctional standard.Standardization of test methods

39、and criteria for conformance to geographic information standards will allowverification of conformance to those standards. Verifiable conformance is important to geographic informationusers, in order to achieve data transfer and sharing.This International Standard is applicable to all the phases of

40、conformance and testing. These phases arecharacterized by the following major activities:a) the definition of ATS for conformance to the ISO geographic information standards;b) the definition of test methods for conformance to the ISO geographic information standards;c) the conformance assessment pr

41、ocess carried out by a testing laboratory for a client, culminating in theproduction of a conformance test report.This International Standard specifies the requirements for, and gives guidance on, the procedures to be followed inconformance testing for the ISO geographic information standards. It in

42、cludes only such information as isnecessary to meet the following objectives:1) to achieve confidence in the tests as a measure of conformance;2) to achieve comparability between the results of corresponding tests applied in different places at differenttimes;3) to facilitate communication between t

43、he parties responsible for the activities described in 1) and 2).This International Standard provides a framework for certification (an administrative procedure which may followconformance testing) in informative annex B.The following topics are outside the scope of this International Standard.a) Th

44、e description of requirements for procurement and contracts.b) Testing by means of test methods which are specific to particular applications or systems.c) Acceptance testing, performance testing and robustness testing.The framework established by this International Standard includes the concept of

45、executable test suites (ETS).These, by their very nature, cannot be standardized; consequently, standardization of ETS is outside the scope ofthis International Standard.EN ISO 19105:2005 (E)5ISO 19105:2000(E)2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved2 Conformance2.1 Conformance requirementsThis International S

46、tandard defines two classes of conformance: class A and class B. Class A concernsconformance of specifications, including any profile or functional standard, with the series of ISO geographicinformation standards as a whole. Class B concerns conformance of conformance clauses as defined by thisInter

47、national Standard. Further requirements for conformance of profiles in addition to class A are given inISO 19106.NOTE Conformance is defined in annex A.2.2 Abstract test suite2.2.1 Test case for conformance class Aa) Test purpose: verify conformance with the ISO geographic information standards.b) T

48、est method: manually check that all specifications, including profiles and functional standards, claimingconformance to the ISO geographic information standards have a conformance clause. This conformanceclause shall not exclude conformance with any of the ISO geographic information standards. Confo

49、rmancetesting shall be performed in accordance with clause 6. The test method used shall be in accordance withclause 7.c) Reference: ISO 19105d) test type: capability test2.2.2 Test case for conformance class Ba) Test purpose: verify that the conformance clause is written in a correct format.b) Test method: manually check if the conformance clause is written according to normative annex A.c) Reference: ISO 19105:2000, annex A.d) Test type: capability test.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of thi