DIN EN ISO 16967-2015 Solid biofuels - Determination of major elements - Al Ca Fe Mg P K Si Na and Ti (ISO 16967 2015) German version EN ISO 16967 2015《固体生物燃料 主要元素的测定-Al Ca Fe Mg P.pdf

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1、July 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 7

2、5.160.10!%D8v“2332183www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 16967Solid biofuels Determination of major elements Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na and Ti (ISO 16967:2015);English version EN ISO 16967:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07Biogene Festbrennstoffe Bestimmung von Hauptelementen Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P

3、, K, Si, Na und Ti (ISO 16967:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 16967:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07Biocombustibles solides Dtermination des lments majeurs Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na et Ti (ISO 16967:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 16967:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 16

4、967:2015-07SupersedesDIN EN 15290:2011-04www.beuth.deDocument comprises 21 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.06.15 DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 16967:2015) has been prepar

5、ed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Work

6、ing Committee NA 062-05-82 AA Biogene Festbrennstoffe. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 5725-2 DIN ISO 5725-2 ISO 7980 DIN EN ISO 7980 ISO 9964-3 DIN ISO 9964-3 ISO 11885 DIN EN ISO 11885 ISO 16559 DIN EN ISO 16559 ISO 16

7、993 DIN EN ISO 16993 ISO 17294-2 DIN EN ISO 17294-2 ISO 18122 E DIN EN ISO 18122 ISO 18134-3 E DIN EN ISO 18134-3 ISO/TS 21748 NOTE 2 NOTE Some of these ISO Standards are still in preparation and the final versions have not yet been published. Please note that the title of the final version of a doc

8、ument might be different from that of the draft version. NOTE 2 There is no DIN Standard available which corresponds to ISO/TS 21748:2004, but TS 2010 has been incorporated in ISO 21748, which has been adopted at national level as DIN ISO 21748. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 15290:201

9、1-04 as follows: a) the content of DIN EN 15290:2011-04 has been largely adopted and partially revised to be in line with International Standards; b) the German translation of “solid biofuels” has been changed throughout the document from Feste Biobrennstoffe to Biogene Festbrennstoffe; c) the stand

10、ard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN CEN/TS 15290: 2006-06 DIN EN 15290: 2011-04 DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 7980, Water quality Determination of calcium and magnesium Atomic absorption spectrometric method DIN EN ISO 11885, W

11、ater quality Determination of selected elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) DIN EN ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and description DIN EN ISO 16993, Solid biofuels Conversion of analytical results from one basis to another DIN EN ISO 17294

12、-2, Water quality Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) Part 2: Determination of 62 elements E DIN EN ISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determination of ash content E DIN EN ISO 18134-3, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 3: Moisture in gener

13、al analysis sample DIN ISO 21748, Guidance for the use of repeatability, reproducibility and trueness estimates in measurement uncertainty estimation DIN ISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and r

14、eproducibility of a standard measurement method DIN ISO 9964-3, Water quality Determination of sodium and potassium Part 3: Determination of sodium and potassium by flame emission spectrometry DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NO

15、RM EN ISO 16967 April 2015 ICS 75.160.10 Supersedes EN 15290:2011English Version Solid biofuels - Determination of major elements - Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na and Ti (ISO 16967:2015) Biocombustibles solides - Dtermination des lments majeurs - Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na et Ti(ISO 16967:2015) Biog

16、ene Festbrennstoffe - Bestimmung von Hauptelementen - Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na und Ti(ISO 16967:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European

17、Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (En

18、glish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium

19、, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla

20、nd, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Me

21、mbers. Ref. No. EN ISO 16967:2015 EContents PageForeword 3Introduction 41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 64.1 Symbols . 64.2 Abbreviated terms . 65 Principle 76 Reagents 77 Apparatus . 78 Preparation of the test sample . 89 Procedure. 89

22、.1 Digestion. 89.2 Detection methods 109.3 Calibration of the apparatus . 109.4 Analysis of digests . 109.5 Blank test 1010 Calculations. 1111 Performance characteristics . 1112 Test report 11Annex A (informative) List of conversion factors . 13Annex B (informative) Performance data 14Bibliography .

23、17EN ISO 16967:2015(E)DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16967:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall

24、 be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docum

25、ent may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15290:2011. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are boun

26、d to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal

27、, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16967:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16967:2015 without any modification. EN ISO 16967:2015(E)DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07 3 IntroductionThe elements described as major e

28、lements of solid biofuels are in fact major elements of the fuel ashes more than of the fuels. The determination of these elements can be used to assess ash behaviour in a thermal conversion process or to assess utilization of ashes. Moreover, fuel contamination or process additives are indicated by

29、 high values of certain elements. Contamination of fuel with sand or soil is indicated by high values of several elements.In this International Standard, wet chemical methods are described.EN ISO 16967:2015(E)DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07 4 1 ScopeThis International Standard describes methods for the det

30、ermination of major elements of solid biofuels respectively of their ashes, which are Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na, Ti. The determination of other elements such as barium (Ba) and manganese (Mn) is also possible with the methods described in this International Standard.This International Standard in

31、cludes two parts: Part A describes the direct determination on the fuel, this method is also applicable for sulfur and minor elements, Part B gives a method of determination on a prepared 550 C ash.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this

32、 document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 7980, Water quality Determination of calcium and magnesium Atomic absorption spectro

33、metric methodISO 9964-1, Water quality Determination of sodium and potassium Part 1: Determination of sodium by atomic absorption spectrometryISO 9964-2, Water quality Determination of sodium and potassium Part 2: Determination of potassium by atomic absorption spectrometryISO 9964-3, Water quality

34、Determination of sodium and potassium Part 3: Determination of sodium and potassium by flame emission spectrometryISO 11885, Water quality Determination of selected elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES)EN 147801), Solid Biofuels Sample preparationISO 16559, S

35、olid biofuels Terminology, definitions and descriptionsISO 16993, Solid biofuels Conversion of analytical results from one basis to anotherISO 17294-2, Water quality Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) Part 2: Determination of 62 elementsISO 181222), Solid biofuels D

36、etermination of ash contentISO 18134-32), Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16559 and the following apply.1) To be replaced by IS

37、O 14780.2) To be published.EN ISO 16967:2015(E)DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07 5 3.1reference materialRMmaterial or substance one or more of whose property values are sufficiently homogeneous and well established to be used for the calibration of an apparatus, the assessment of a measurement method, or for

38、 assigning values to materials3.2certified reference materialCRMreference material, accompanied by a certificate, one or more of whose property values are certified by a procedure which establishes traceability to an accurate realisation of the unit in which the property values are expressed, and fo

39、r which each certified value is accompanied by an uncertainty at a stated level of confidence3.3NIST standard reference materialSRMCRM issued by NIST that also meets additional NIST-specific certification criteria and is issued with a certificate or certificate of analysis that reports the results o

40、f its characterisations and provides information regarding the appropriate use(s) of the material4 Symbols and abbreviated terms4.1 SymbolsAl AluminiumCa CalciumFe IronMg MagnesiumP PhosphorusK PotassiumSi SiliconNa SodiumTi Titanium4.2 Abbreviated termsCRM Certified Reference MaterialICP-OES Induct

41、ively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission SpectrometryICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass SpectrometryFAAS Flame Atomic Absorption SpectrometryFES Flame Emission SpectrometrySRM Standard Reference MaterialEN ISO 16967:2015(E)DIN EN ISO 16967:2015-07 6 NBS National Bureau of StandardsNIST The National

42、 Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), known between 1901 and 1988 as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), is a measurement standards laboratory, also known as a National Metrological Institute (NMI), which is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce.5 Principle

43、The sample is digested in a closed vessel by the help of reagents, temperature, and pressure. The digestion is either carried out directly on the fuel (part A) or on a 550 C prepared ash (part B).The detection of the elements can be done by ICP-OES, ICP-MS, FAAS, or FES.6 ReagentsAll reagents should

44、 be of analytical grade or better. If minor elements are also to be determined, the best qualities should be used.6.1 Water, containing negligible amounts of major elements, i.e. amounts that do not contribute significantly to the determinations. Deionised water will normally fulfil this requirement

45、.6.2 Nitric acid (HNO3), 65 % (w/w), = 1,41 g/ml.6.3 Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), 30 % (w/w), = 1,11 g/ml.6.4 Hydrofluoric acid (HF), 40 % (w/w), = 1,13 g/ml.CAUTION Hydrofluoric acid might lead to health hazards.6.5 Boric acid (H3BO3), 4 % (w/w).6.6 Use of certified reference materials (CRM or SRM).Us

46、e certified reference materials, issued by an internationally recognized authority, to check if the accuracy of the calibration meets the required performance characteristics. Examples of certified reference materials are: NBS 1570 spinach leaves, NBS1571 orchard leaves, NBS 1573 tomato leaves, and

47、NBS 1575 pine needles.When, due to matrix effects or concentration range limitations, no good recoveries for the certified reference materials can be obtained, calibration with at least two CRM or SRM materials can solve these problems. In that case, CRM or SRM materials other than used for the calibration shall be used for verification purposes.NOTE A CRM or SRM is pr