DIN EN ISO 14122-1-2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1 Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1 2016) German ver.pdf

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1、October 2016 English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.110!%+?“2580828www.din.deDIN

2、EN ISO 14122-1Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 141221:2016);English version EN ISO 141221:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2016-10Sicherheit von Maschinen Ortsfeste Zugnge zu maschinellen An

3、lagen Teil 1: Wahl eines ortsfesten Zugangs und allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 141221:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 141221:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2016-10Scurit des machines Moyens daccs permanents aux machines Partie 1: Choix dun moyen daccs et des exigences gnrales daccs (

4、ISO 141221:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 141221:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2016-10SupersedesDIN EN ISO 141221:200201 andDIN EN ISO 141221/A1:201012www.beuth.deDocument comprises 18 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be con

5、sidered authoritative.10.16 DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2016-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 14122-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery” in collaboration with Technical

6、Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-48-11 AA Arbeitsbhnen und Zugnge Sicherheit of Section Grund

7、normen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of working platforms, walkways, stairs, stepladders, handrails and ladders, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out

8、 in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited

9、 in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibli

10、ography, and which have been taken over as European Standards, have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards and documents referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards availabl

11、e. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2002-01 and DIN EN ISO 14122-1/A1:2010-12 as follows: a) the standard has been revised in form and substance. The significant technical changes compared with the previous edition are summarized in tabular form in Annex B (informative). Prev

12、ious editions DIN 31003: 1981-02 DIN EN ISO 14122-1: 2002-01 DIN EN ISO 14122-1/A1: 2010-12 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14122-1 June 2016 ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN ISO 14122-1:2001English Version Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choic

13、e of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016) Scurit des machines - Moyens daccs permanents aux machines - Partie 1: Choix dun moyen daccs et des exigences gnrales daccs (ISO 14122-1:2016) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugnge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 1: Wahl ein

14、es ortsfesten Zugangsund allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 14122-1:2016)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standar

15、d without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any

16、other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republ

17、ic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN C

18、OMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14122-1:2016 EFore

19、word 4Introduction 51 Scope . 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 64 Significant hazards . 85 General requirements for design and construction 96 Requirements for the selection of the fixed means of access 96.1 General . 96.2 Preferred means of access . 96.3 Selection of the means of

20、access 96.3.1 General 96.3.2 Conditions for the application of stepladder or fixed ladder . 106.4 Selection between a ramp or a stair 106.5 Selection between stepladder and fixed ladder 117 General requirements for information for use 127.1 Instruction handbook 127.2 Warnings . 12Annex A (informativ

21、e) Examples for the changes in the machine or system to make better access possible .13Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this part of ISO 14122 and the previous edition .14Bibliography .16Contents PageEN ISO 14122-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2016-10 2European foreword .3A

22、nnex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) 2006 L157 aimed to be covered 15 European foreword This document (EN ISO 14122-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee

23、 ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest b

24、y December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all suc

25、h patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14122-1:2001. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informati

26、ve Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi

27、nland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of

28、 ISO 14122-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14122-1:2016 without any modification. EN ISO 14122-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2016-10 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of pr

29、eparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, i

30、n liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IE

31、C Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility t

32、hat some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent

33、declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as informati

34、on about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14122-1:200

35、1), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 14122-1:2001/Amd 1:2010. See Annex B.ISO 14122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machines: Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of

36、access Part 2: Working platforms and walkways Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails Part 4: Fixed laddersAn additional part, dealing with mobile machinery, is under preparation.EN ISO 14122-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2016-10 4 IntroductionThis International Standard is a type-B standard as

37、stated in ISO 12100.This International Standard is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium, and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident preventio

38、n organizations, market surveillance, etc.);Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of this International Standard by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium, and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade un

39、ions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium, and large enterprises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).The above mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting pro

40、cess of this International Standard.In addition, this International Standard is intended for standardization bodies elaborating type-C standards.The requirements of this International Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard.For machines which are covered by the scope of a type-

41、C standard, and which have been designed and built according to the requirements of that standard, the requirements of that type-C standard take precedence.The purpose of this International Standard is to define the general requirements for safe access to machines. This part of ISO 14122 gives guida

42、nce about the correct choice of access means when the necessary access to the machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floor or platform.Annex A is informative and contains “Examples of the possible changes in the machine or system to make a better access possible”.EN ISO 141

43、22-1:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 14122-1:2016-10 5 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 14122 gives general requirements for access to stationary machines and guidance about the correct choice of means of access when necessary access to the stationary machine is not possible directly from the ground level or from a floo

44、r.It is applicable to permanent means of access which are a part of a stationary machine, and also to non-powered adjustable parts (e.g. foldable, slidable) and movable parts of fixed means of access.NOTE 1 “Fixed” means of access are those mounted in such a manner (for example, by screws, nuts, wel

45、ding) that they can only be removed by the use of tools.This part of ISO 14122 specifies minimum requirements that also apply when the same means of access is required as the part of the building or civil construction (e.g. working platforms, walkways, ladders) where the machine is installed, on con

46、dition that the main function of that part of the construction is to provide a means of access to the machine.NOTE 2 Where no local regulation or standards exist, this part of ISO 14122 can be used for means of access which are outside the scope of the standard.It is intended that this part of ISO 1

47、4122 be used with a relevant access-specific part of ISO 14122.The ISO 14122 series as a whole is applicable to both stationary and mobile machinery where fixed means of access are necessary. It is not applicable to powered means of access such as lifts, escalators, or other devices specially design

48、ed to lift persons between two levels.This part of ISO 14122 is not applicable to machinery manufactured before the date of its publication.For the significant hazards covered by this part of ISO 14122, see Clause 4.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any