DIN EN ISO 11890-2-2013 Paints and varnishes - Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content - Part 2 Gas-chromatographic method (ISO 11890-2 2013) German version EN ISO.pdf

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1、July 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 8

2、7.040!%English version EN ISO 11890-2:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07Beschichtungsstoffe Bestimmung des Gehaltes an flchtigen organischen Verbindungen (VOC-Gehalt) Teil 2: Gaschromatographisches Verfahren (ISO 11890-2:2013);Englische Fassung EN ISO 11890-2:2013,Englische berse

3、tzung von DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07Peintures et vernis Dtermination de la teneur en composs organiques volatils (COV) Partie 2: Mthode par chromatographie en phase gazeuse (ISO 11890-2:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 11890-2:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07SupersedesDIN EN ISO 1

4、1890-2:2007-02www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 24 pages06.13 DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 11890-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committ

5、ee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Beschichtungsstoffe und Beschichtungen (Coatings and Coating Materials Standard

6、s Committee), Working Committee NA 002-00-02 AA Lackrohstoffe. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this standard are as follows: ISO 1513 DIN EN ISO 1513 ISO 2811-1 DIN EN ISO 2811-1 ISO 2811-2 DIN EN ISO 2811-2 ISO 2811-3 DIN EN ISO 2811-3 ISO 2811-4 DIN EN

7、 ISO 2811-4 ISO 4618:2006 DIN EN ISO 4618:2007-03 ISO 5725-1 DIN ISO 5725-1 ISO 5725-2 DIN ISO 5725-2 ISO 11890-1 DIN EN ISO 11890-1 ISO 15528 DIN EN ISO 15528 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2007-02 as follows: in Subclause 10.5, the numerator of the fraction in Equation (6

8、) has been corrected. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 11890-2: 2002-02, 2007-02 DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of test samples DIN EN ISO 2811-1, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Pa

9、rt 1: Pyknometer method DIN EN ISO 2811-2, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) method DIN EN ISO 2811-3, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 3: Oscillation method DIN EN ISO 2811-4, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 4: Pressur

10、e cup method DIN EN ISO 4618:2007-03, Paints and varnishes Terms and definitions DIN EN ISO 11890-1, Paints and varnishes Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content Part 1: Difference method DIN EN ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling DIN ISO

11、 5725-1, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 1: General principles and definitions DIN ISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard

12、measurement method DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11890-2 March 2013 ICS 87.040 Supersedes EN ISO 11890-2:2006English Version Paints and varnishes - Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content - Part

13、 2: Gas-chromatographic method (ISO 11890-2:2013) Peintures et vernis - Dtermination de la teneur en composs organiques volatils (COV) - Partie 2: Mthode par chromatographie en phase gazeuseBeschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung des Gehaltes an flchtigen organischen Verbindungen (VOC-Gehalt) - Teil 2: Gas

14、chromatographisches Verfahren (ISO 11890-2:2013)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alt

15、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language ma

16、de by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto

17、nia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAN

18、DARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11890-2:2013: E(ISO 11890-2:2013) Contents Page

19、 Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references. 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Principle 5 5 Required supplementary information 5 6 Apparatus 5 6.1 Gas chromatograph . 5 6.2 Sample injection system . 6 6.3 Oven. 6 6.4 Detector . 6 6.5 Capillary column 7 6.6 Qualitative-analysis equipment 7 6.7 Inje

20、ction syringe . 7 6.8 Chart recorder 7 6.9 Integrator . 7 6.10 Sample vials 7 6.11 Gas filters 7 6.12 Gases . 7 7 Reagents . 8 7.1 Internal standard 8 7.2 Calibration compounds . 8 7.3 Dilution solvent 8 7.4 Marker compound 8 8 Sampling . 8 9 Procedure 8 9.1 Density 8 9.2 Water content . 9 9.3 Gas-c

21、hromatographic conditions . 9 9.4 Qualitative analysis of product . 9 9.5 Calibration . 9 9.6 Sample preparation 10 9.7 Quantitative determination of compound content 10 10 Calculation 11 10.1 General 11 10.2 Method 1: VOC content, as a percentage by mass, of the product “ready for use” . 11 10.3 Me

22、thod 2: VOC content, in grams per litre, of the product “ready for use” 12 10.4 Method 3: VOC content, in grams per litre, of the product “ready for use” less water 12 10.5 Method 4: VOC content, in grams per litre, of the product “ready for use” less water and less exempt compounds (only required i

23、f national legislation applies) 13 11 Expression of results . 13 12 Precision . 13 12.1 General 13 12.2 Repeatability limit r 13 12.3 Reproducibility limit R . 14 13 Test report . 14 Annex A (normative) Required supplementary information . 15 Annex B (informative) Examples of gas-chromatographic con

24、ditions 16 Bibliography 20 2DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07EN ISO 11890-2:2013 (E) This document (EN ISO 11890-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 Paints and varnishes in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held by DI

25、N. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that

26、 some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 11890-2:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organiza

27、tions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

28、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 11890-2:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11890-2:2013 without any modification. Foreword“”3DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07 EN ISO 11

29、890-2:2013 (E) 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 11890 is one of a series of standards dealing with the sampling and testing of paints, varnishes and related products.It specifies a method for the determination of the volatile organic compound (VOC) content of paints, varnishes and their raw materials. This p

30、art is preferred if the expected VOC content is greater than 0,1 % by mass and less than about 15 % by mass. When the VOC content is greater than about 15 % by mass, the less complicated method given in ISO 11890-1 may be used.This method assumes that the volatile matter is either water or organic.

31、However, other volatile inorganic compounds can be present and might need to be quantified by another suitable method and allowed for in the calculations.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its appl

32、ication. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 760, Determination of water Karl Fischer method (General method)ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of te

33、st samplesISO 2811-1, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 1: Pyknometer methodISO 2811-2, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) methodISO 2811-3, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 3: Oscillation methodISO 2811-4, Paints and varn

34、ishes Determination of density Part 4: Pressure cup methodISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1volatile organic compoundVOCany organic liquid and/or solid

35、 that evaporates spontaneously at the prevailing temperature and pressure of the atmosphere with which it is in contactNote 1 to entry: As to current usage of the term VOC in the field of coating materials, see volatile organic compound content (VOC content).4DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07EN ISO 11890-2

36、:2013 (E) Note 2 to entry: Under US government legislation, the term VOC is restricted solely to those compounds that are photochemically active in the atmosphere (see ASTM D3960). Any other compound is then defined as being an exempt compound.Note 3 to entry: Under European legislation, EU Directiv

37、e 2004/42/EC, the term VOC refers to volatile organic compounds with boiling points up to 250 C, measured at a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa.SOURCE: ISO 4618:2006, modified Note 3 to entry has been added.3.2volatile organic compound contentVOC contentmass of the volatile organic compounds present i

38、n a coating material, as determined under specified conditionsNote 1 to entry: The properties and the amounts of the compounds to be taken into account will depend on the field of application of the coating material. For each field of application, the limiting values and the methods of determination

39、 or calculation are stipulated by regulations or by agreement.Note 2 to entry: If the term VOC refers to compounds with a defined maximum boiling point (see Note 3 to 3.1), the compounds considered to be part of the VOC content are those with boiling points below that limit, and compounds with highe

40、r boiling points are considered to be non-volatile organic compounds.SOURCE: ISO 4618:2006, modified Note 2 to entry has been added.3.3exempt compoundorganic compound that does not participate in atmospheric photochemical reactionsNote 1 to entry: See Note 2 to entry and Note 3 to entry in 3.1)3.4re

41、ady for usestate of a product when it is mixed in accordance with the manufacturers instructions in the correct proportions and thinned if required using the correct thinners so that it is ready for application by the approved method4 PrincipleAfter preparation of the sample, the VOCs are separated

42、by a gas-chromatographic technique. Either a hot or a cold sample injection system is used, depending on the sample type. Hot injection is the preferred method. After the compounds have been identified, they are quantified from the peak areas using an internal standard. Depending on the equipment us

43、ed, it might also be possible to determine the water content by this method. A calculation is then performed to give the VOC content of the sample.5 Required supplementary informationFor any particular application, the test method specified in this part of ISO 11890 needs to be completed by suppleme

44、ntary information. The items of supplementary information are given in Annex A.6 Apparatus6.1 Gas chromatographThe apparatus shall be set up and used in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. All of the instrumental parts coming into contact with the test sample shall be made of a material

45、(e.g. glass) which is resistant to the sample and will not change it chemically.5DIN EN ISO 11890-2:2013-07 EN ISO 11890-2:2013 (E) 6.2 Sample injection system6.2.1 GeneralUse one of the two types specified in 6.2.2 and 6.2.3.6.2.2 Hot-injection system with sample splitter (preferred system)The inst

46、rument shall have a variable-temperature injection block with a sample splitter. The injection temperature shall be capable of being set to an accuracy of 1 C. The split ratio shall be adjustable and capable of being monitored. The sample splitter insert shall contain silanized glass wool to retain

47、non-volatile constituents, and shall be cleaned and provided with new glass wool packing or replaced as required to rule out errors due to residues of binder or pigment (i.e. adsorption of compounds). The occurrence of adsorption is revealed by peak tailing, in particular with components of low vola

48、tility.6.2.3 Cold-injection system with sample splitterThe cold-injection system shall be provided with temperature programming for heating from ambient to 300 C and shall have a sample splitter inlet which is made of an inert material such as glass. The sample splitter shall be provided with silani

49、zed glass wool packing and shall be maintained as specified in 6.2.2. The split ratio shall be adjustable and capable of being monitored.Method precision will be increased if the injection system, especially the hot-injection system, is coupled to an auto-injector. The manufacturers instructions shall be followed when an auto-injector is used.6.2.4 Selection of sample injection systemThe choice between hot-in