DIN EN 19694-2-2016 Stationary source emissions - Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industries - Part 2 Iron and steel industry German version EN 19694-2 2016《固定源排.pdf

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1、October 2016 English price group 28No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.040.40!%17“2581420www.din.deD

2、IN EN 19694-2Stationary source emissions Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in energyintensive industries Part 2: Iron and steel industry;English version EN 196942:2016,English translation of DIN EN 19694-2:2016-10Emissionen aus stationren Quellen Bestimmung von Treibhausgasen (THG) aus energieintensive

3、n Industrien Teil 2: Stahl und Eisenindustrie;Englische Fassung EN 196942:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 19694-2:2016-10missions de sources fixes Dtermination des missions de gaz effet de serre (GES) dans les industries nergointensives Partie 2: Industrie sidrurgique;Version anglaise EN 196942

4、:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 19694-2:2016-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises 83 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.This standard has been included in the VDI/DIN Handbook on air quality, Volume 2. 10.16 DIN EN

5、 19694-2:2016-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality”, Working Group WG 33 “Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in energy-intensive industries”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation wa

6、s the Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN Normenausschuss KRdL (Commission on Air Pollution Prevention of VDI and DIN Standards Committee KRdL), Section I Umweltschutztechnik. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 19694-2 July 2016 ICS 13.040.40 English Version Stationary s

7、ource emissions - Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industries - Part 2: Iron and steel industry missions de sources fixes - Dtermination des missions de gaz effet de serre (GES) dans les industries nergo-intensives - Partie 2: Industrie sidrurgique Emissionen aus stationren Quellen

8、 - Bestimmung von Treibhausgasen (THG) aus energieintensiven Industrien - Teil 2: Stahl- und Eisenindustrie This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 May 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Stan

9、dard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Englis

10、h, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bu

11、lgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

12、Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members

13、. Ref. No. EN 19694-2:2016 EEN 19694-2:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Abbreviations . 8 5 Scope of reporting for the iron and steel industry 9 5.1 Plants, processes and boundaries . 9 5.2 Products and by-

14、products . 11 5.3 Energy, utilities and other materials 12 5.4 Greenhouse gases in the steel industry . 12 5.5 Processes and reference products . 12 5.6 Units 13 6 Basic principles of CO2emission determination. 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Principle of the carbon mass balance . 14 6.3 Determination of ac

15、tivity data 14 6.4 Determination of emission factors 14 7 Determination of CO2emissions at facility level . 16 8 Assessment of CO2emission performance 19 8.1 Assessment of CO2impact of a facility, including process emissions 19 8.2 Assessment of actual CO2impact of a facility . 19 8.3 Indicator-base

16、d assessment of CO2emission performance 20 9 Determination of CO2reference values 32 10 Assessment of data quality . 33 10.1 Preliminery checks to detect unrealistic data . 33 11 Uncertainty assessment . 35 11.1 General . 35 11.2 Uncertainty of activity data 35 11.3 Uncertainty of carbon content . 3

17、5 11.4 Determination of uncertainty of CO2emissions for individual sources . 36 11.5 Uncertainty of total direct emissions for a facility . 37 Annex A (informative) Definition of the technical boundaries of processes . 38 Annex B (informative) Products and by-products of the iron and steel Industry

18、. 45 Annex C (informative) Default values for emission factors and upstream data 52 Annex D (informative) Examples of application of carbon mass balance methodology . 55 Annex E (informative) Assessment of emission performance at facility level (carbon input performance) . 60 Annex F (informative) D

19、etermination of process performance . 64 DIN EN 19694-2:2016-10EN 19694-2:2016 (E) 3 Annex G (informative) Description of data checks on process data 69 Annex H (informative) Elements on sampling, analyses and uncertainty 73 Bibliography . 80 DIN EN 19694-2:2016-10EN 19694-2:2016 (E) 4 European fore

20、word This document (EN 19694-2:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Jan

21、uary 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten

22、t rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate M/478 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This European Standard deals with sector-specific aspects for the determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from steel production. This standard can

23、be used to measure, report and compare the GHG emissions of a steel facility. It can also be used to assess the GHG performance of a steel facility or parts of it. EN 19694, Stationary source emissions Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industries consists of the fol

24、lowing parts: Part 1: General aspects Part 2: Iron and steel industry Part 3: Cement industry Part 4: Aluminium industry Part 5: Lime industry Part 6: Ferroalloy industry According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to i

25、mplement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roma

26、nia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 19694-2:2016-10EN 19694-2:2016 (E) 5 Introduction The steel industry recognizes the urgent need to take action to combat climate change. Slowing and halting global warming will require substantial reductions i

27、n greenhouse gas emission on a global scale. To play a part in achieving these reductions, steel production sites, recognized as major emitters of GHG, should as a first step assess their CO2emission performance relating to the production of steel products in order to identify and quantify emission

28、reduction opportunities. Steel production involves complex chemical reactions, successive heating cycles, and the recycling of various by-products. A variety of inputs, including raw materials, reactive agents, fuel and heat sources are transformed into a wide range of steel products, by-products, w

29、aste materials and waste energy. Steel sites manufacture a wide range of products including, among others, sheet products, plate products, long products, pipe and tubes. In addition, some steel sites produce unique high-performance specialty steel products, which are created by employing various sub

30、-processes including micro-alloying and surface treatment, thus requiring additional heat treatments. Therefore, there are no two steel sites in the world which are the same. As a consequence, a sound assessment of performance should be made independent of the production structure. Regulations relat

31、ed to climate change require steel companies to devise methods to reduce CO2emissions from steel sites while continuing to produce steel products from these diverse and complex steelmaking processes. To accomplish this, it is desirable to have universally common indicators for determining the CO2emi

32、ssion performance of a site. It has been the usual practice to determine CO2emissions at facility level, from which a CO2intensity per unit of reference product, usually “crude steel”, can be derived. ISO TC 17/SC /WG 21 has proposed and issued a standard for the determination of CO2intensity derive

33、d from the method developed by worldsteel (the world steel association) as ISO 14404-1 and ISO 14404-2. Although giving a valuable insight on CO2emission performance, the “CO2intensity” approach suggested by the ISO 14404 standards series has some limitations as it provides only one single CO2value

34、for any specific facility, regardless of the complexity of its structure. With a view to better evaluating the CO2performance of a facility along the steel value chain, the European Steel Industry has, since 2005, worked to set up CO2accounting rules aimed at carrying out the CO2emission performance

35、 assessment of steel production facilities while taking into account and properly addressing potential distortions due to differing facility structure. To this end, this standard goes beyond the mere “CO2intensity” approach to determine the performance of each process and unit that is part of the fa

36、cility in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the value chain and, at a later stage, consolidate the performance at facility level. As stressed in Part 1 of this standard series, this standard does not prejudice the content or application of any other standard or legal provision. DIN E

37、N 19694-2:2016-10EN 19694-2:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard provides a harmonized methodology for calculating GHG emissions and GHG performance in the steel industry. This European Standard applies to facilities producing any of the multiple products of the steel value chain. It is support

38、ed by a set of worksheets 1. This European Standard deals with the specific aspects for the determination of GHG emissions from steel production and the assessment of emission performance. This standard is to be used in conjunction with EN 19694-1, which contains overall requirements, definitions an

39、d rules applicable to the determination of GHG emissions for energy-intensive sectors, thereby providing a common methodological approach. EN 19694-1 and EN 19694-2 provide a harmonized method for: a) measuring, testing and quantifying methods for the determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions;

40、 b) assessing the level of GHG emissions performance of production processes over time, at production sites; c) the establishment and provision of reliable and accurate information of proper quality for reporting and verification purposes. In addition, this standard provides a stepwise approach for

41、the determination of CO2emissions and the assessment of CO2performance of steel facilities, providing a set of methodologies allowing for a fair and reliable assessment of the CO2performance of each individual process along the steel production value chain. It can be seen as a toolbox which enables

42、the determination of CO2emissions and the assessment of CO2performance of steel production facilities at various levels of disaggregation, establishing a sound system for: the evaluation of the global CO2performance of a steel production facility taking its production structure into account; setting

43、 a reliable basis for evaluation of the CO2reduction potential in a facility and the contributing processes; setting a basis for accurate evaluation of new technologies. Next to the determination of the direct and indirect CO2emissions of a steel facility, this standard has a strong focus on perform

44、ance assessment which it strives to address through the following aspects: assessment of CO2impact, including process emissions: this methodology evaluates the total CO2emission of a steel facility, with the carbon content of the waste gases burdened as CO2to the processes giving rise to them; asses

45、sment of the actual CO2impact: this methodology evaluates the total CO2emissions released by a steel facility, but considers waste gases exported or used in a power plant as equal to natural gas in terms of CO2emissions; carbon input CO2performance at facility level: this methodology delivers an ind

46、icator comparing the facility performance with best practice, on the basis of the carbon input to the system; DIN EN 19694-2:2016-10EN 19694-2:2016 (E) 7 CO2performance assessment at process level: this methodology delivers a set of indicators comparing process performance with best practice at unit

47、 level. These indicators are then combined as a consolidated figure for the whole facility. This methodology also provides a theoretical assessment of the CO2saving potential up to best practice. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this

48、document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 19694-1, Stationary source emissions Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions

49、in energy intensive industries Part 1: General aspects ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 boundaries organizational or technical limits of a facility or plant Note 1 to entry: The wording of “battery limits” can also be utilized. 3.2 Electric