DIN EN 16805-2016 Diving equipment - Diving mask - Requirements and test methods German version EN 16805 2015《潜水设备 潜水面具 要求和试验方法 德文版本EN 16805-2015》.pdf

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1、February 2016 English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.220.40!%LSC“2414832www.din.d

2、eDIN EN 16805Diving equipment Diving mask Requirements and test methods;English version EN 16805:2015,English translation of DIN EN 16805:2016-02Tauch-Zubehr Tauchmaske Anforderungen und Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 16805:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16805:2016-02quipement de plonge Mas

3、que de plonge Exigences et mthodes dessai;Version anglaise EN 16805:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16805:2016-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises 14 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.16 DIN EN 16805:2016-02 2

4、A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2016-02-01. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Produktsicherheitsgesetz (ProdSG) (German Product Safety Act). This document (EN 16805:2015) has

5、 been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Sport- und Freizeitgert (DIN Standards Committee Sports Equipment), Worki

6、ng Committee NA 112-05-05 AA Tauch-Zubehr. Where this standard has been identified by the Ausschuss fr Produktsicherheit (German Committee for Product Safety) and reference to it has been published in the Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt (German Joint Ministerial Gazette) by the Bundesanstalt fr Arbeits

7、schutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA) (German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), it is to be presumed that diving masks which comply with this standard fulfil the relevant health and safety requirements. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16805 December 2015 ICS 97.2

8、20.40 English Version Diving equipment - Diving mask - Requirements and test methods quipement de plonge - Masque de plonge - Exigences et mthodes dessai Tauchausrstung - Tauchmaske - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 November 2015. CEN members are bound

9、to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-

10、CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has

11、 the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux

12、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brus

13、sels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16805:2015 EEN 16805:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Terms and definitions . 4 3 Safety requirements 4 3.1 Design 4 3.2 Lens 5 3.2.1 General 5 3.2.2

14、 Impact resistance 5 3.2.3 Break pattern . 5 3.2.4 Lens seal . 5 3.3 Head strap and attachment . 5 3.4 Face seal . 6 4 Test methods 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Visual inspection . 6 4.3 Lens 6 4.3.1 Impact resistance 6 4.3.2 Break pattern . 6 4.4 Head strap . 7 4.4.1 Resistance to slipping 7 4.4.2 Permanent

15、 linear deformation 7 4.5 Water tightness test . 8 4.6 Practical performance. 9 4.6.1 General 9 4.6.2 Test subjects . 9 4.6.3 Basic testing 9 4.6.4 Functional testing when conducting a dive . 9 4.6.5 Pass/fail criteria 9 4.6.6 Report . 10 5 Marking 10 6 Information supplied by the manufacturer 10 An

16、nex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC .DIN EN 16805:2016-02 Bibliography . 12 11 EN 16805:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16805:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playg

17、round and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016 and conflicting national standards shall

18、be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a manda

19、te given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC, Annex II. For relationship with EU Directive 89/686/EEC, Annex II, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to th

20、e CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, H

21、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16805:2016-02 EN 16805:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and tes

22、t methods for diving masks to protect the eyes of persons engaged in underwater activities where the user is breathing underwater. Full face and oro-nasal masks are not covered by this European Standard. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions a

23、pply. 2.1 diving mask mask that seals on the face, that only covers the eyes and nose in a single volume 2.2 lens transparent part(s) of the mask which enables the user to see underwater Note 1 to entry: A diving mask can have more than one lens. 2.3 head strap device used to maintain the diving mas

24、k on the face of the user Note 1 to entry: The head strap may be adjustable. 2.4 buckle device allowing adjustment of the head strap tension 2.5 face seal part of a diving mask providing the seal against the face of the user 2.6 lens seal part of a diving mask providing the seal against the lens Not

25、e 1 to entry: The lens seal may also be part of the face seal. 3 Safety requirements 3.1 Design The mask shall not have any projecting parts, or corners and edges, which can injure the user. The mask shall be provided with means to allow the occlusion of the nasal passages, to aid ear clearing. All

26、parts which have to be actuated by the user underwater shall be accessible and operable even when wearing protective gloves. (Three finger gloves 206+mm thickness, doubled lined). These parts shall be designed such that the setting cannot be altered inadvertently during use. DIN EN 16805:2016-02 EN

27、16805:2015 (E) 5 Materials, including any anti-fogging compound specified by the manufacturer, that may come into contact with the wearers skin shall not be known to be likely to cause irritation or any other adverse effects to health. Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.2 and 4.6. 3.2 Lens 3

28、.2.1 General a) Any (main/front) lens shall not distort vision; Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.2 and 4.6. b) Lens shall be attached in a reliable and tight manner to the mask; Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.2, 4.5 and 4.6. c) Where anti-fogging compounds are used as intended

29、or specified by the manufacturer, they shall be compatible to eyes, skin, nasal mucosa and to the components of the diving mask. Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.2. 3.2.2 Impact resistance The lens shall be resistant against impacts. Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.3.1. 3.2.3 Br

30、eak pattern When tested for break pattern in accordance with 4.3.2, either: the lens specimen remains intact; or no individual fragment shall weigh more than 3,6 g, and measure more than 25 mm. Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.3.2. 3.2.4 Lens seal Lens seal of the diving mask should provid

31、e a good seal against the lenses. Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.5. 3.3 Head strap and attachment Head strap and attachment shall be designed so that the diving mask can be donned and removed easily. When wetted, the head strap(s) and attachment of a diving mask shall withstand a pull fo

32、rce of 40 N, during 10 s, without slipping, and a pull force of 100 N, during 10 s, without detaching or slipping out of the attachment and/or buckles. Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.4.1. The permanent linear deformation of the head strap(s) shall not be greater than 5 % when tested at a

33、 pull force of 30 N for 10 s, measurement being carried out 30 min after pulling. Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.4.2. DIN EN 16805:2016-02 EN 16805:2015 (E) 6 3.4 Face seal Face seal of the diving mask should provide a good seal on the face. All parts of the face seal coming into contact

34、 with the face shall be smoothly finished. Testing shall be done in accordance with 4.2 and 4.6. 4 Test methods 4.1 General Unless otherwise specified, the values stated in this standard are expressed as nominal values. Unless otherwise specified, values shall be subject to a tolerance of 5 %. Unles

35、s otherwise specified, the room temperature for testing shall be (24 8) C and at a relative humidity of at least 50 %. The temperature limits with no specified tolerance shall be subject to an accuracy of 3 C. 4.2 Visual inspection Visual inspection shall be conducted at normal visual acuity. The vi

36、sual inspection shall include tactual examination and the assessment of the device marking, information supplied by the manufacturer and any safety data sheet. 4.3 Lens 4.3.1 Impact resistance Impact resistance shall be tested using a completely assembled diving mask mounted on a rigid support such

37、that a steel ball (25,4 mm diameter, 66 g) falls normally from a height of 130 cm onto the lens. If the mask provides a separate lens for each eye or a single lens covering both eyes of a regular shape (e.g. round, oval, rectangular), the steel ball shall hit the geometric centre of the lens within

38、a 25 mm diameter. If a single lens covers both eyes and is of an irregular shape (e.g. with a nose indent), two separate tests shall be conducted where the steel ball hit a modified geometric centre over each eye within a 25 mm diameter. The lens shall not break. 4.3.2 Break pattern Same procedure a

39、s 4.3.1, but the height from which the ball is dropped shall be as follow: starting at 3 m, that height shall increase by 50 cm increments up to 5 m and then at a maximum of 5,3 m. The height shall be increased until the lens breaks or the maximum height is reached. Lens tested shall be enclosed in

40、a polyethylene bag to facilitate fragment identification (the thickness of the polyethylene bag covering the lens shall not exceed 0,075 mm). Interpretation of results: the test for break pattern shall be judged to have satisfactorily completed if one of the following criteria are met: the lens spec

41、imen remains intact after an impact from the 3,005 m ball drop; the break pattern shall exhibit a spalled surface of innumerable small pieces, which may be described as granular, across and through the entire lens area. The lens shall be inspected 3 min after the impact. Any fragment, free of any cr

42、ack, shall be measured and weighted. DIN EN 16805:2016-02 EN 16805:2015 (E) 7 4.4 Head strap 4.4.1 Resistance to slipping The diving mask shall be fixed on a support as shown in Figure 1. Each head strap adjustment shall be set to its mid-point. The pull force shall be applied as shown in Figure 1.

43、Key 1 frame 2 face seal 3 retention strap 4 lens 5 attachment and/or buckle 6 head strap 7 PVC tube, 125 mm diameter F force Figure 1 Test configuration for resistance to slipping 4.4.2 Permanent linear deformation Test three samples: one end of the strap is fixed, apply the force to the free end of

44、 the head strap as shown in Figure 2. Measure the permanent linear deformation 30 min after the pull test. DIN EN 16805:2016-02 EN 16805:2015 (E) 8 Key F force Figure 2 Test configuration for permanent linear deformation 4.5 Water tightness test a) Support the dry mask horizontally, face downwards,

45、above a clean sheet of dry absorbent paper so that the supports are clear of the seal between the lens and the mask. Pour sufficient water into the mask cavity to give a depth of 20 mm or the maximum that can be achieved above the lens whichever is the lower. Examine the absorbent paper and the oute

46、r side of the lens after 30 min, no water shall be detectable. b) Place the dry mask horizontally, face downwards, in an empty bowl and arrange it so that water has free access to the lower side of the lens, and its inner face is weighted so as to give the mask negative buoyancy in water. Pour water

47、 into the bowl to a depth of at least 20 mm or the maximum that can be achieved above the lens whichever is the lower. Examine the inside of the mask after 30 min, no water shall be detectable. All testing will be carried out on three samples of diving mask. DIN EN 16805:2016-02 EN 16805:2015 (E) 9

48、4.6 Practical performance 4.6.1 General For reasons of safety, practical performance tests should be carried out only after all laboratory tests have been satisfactorily completed. 4.6.2 Test subjects The diving mask shall be tested by three test subjects who are able to achieve a good face seal wit

49、h the mask under test, they should not have any facial hair and should be practicing regularly with diving masks. 4.6.3 Basic testing Each test subject shall make a test dive to a depth of at least 3 m while wearing protective gloves. During the test the diving mask will be subjectively assessed by three test subjects and their comments on the following points shall be recorded after the test: a) mask comfort; b) security of mask and head strap(s); c) adjust